Privatnost
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Privatnost (engleski: privacy; španski: privacidad; od latinske riječi privatus), privatna sfera (njemački: Privatsphäre) ili privatni život (francuski: vie privée) je izraz kojim se označava pravni, odnosno društveni koncept prema kome svaki pojedinac može određene aktivnosti, te uz njih vezane predmete, mišljenje ili osjećaje "zadržati za sebe", odnosno ne dopustiti da za njih doznaju drugi pojedinci, organizacije, dijelovi društva ili javnost. Što se smatra dijelom privatne sfere se bitno razlikuje među različitim kulturama.
Privatnost se u svom današnjem uobičajenom smislu vezuje prvenstveno koncept razvijen na Zapadu u posljednjih nekoliko vijekova, a u mnogim kulturama je sve donedavno bio potpuno nepoznat. Sama riječ "privatnost" se ponekad od strane pojedinih lingvista naziva neprevodivom[1], a mnogi jezici nemaju vlastite riječi za "privatnost". Umjesto toga se za opis izraza koriste složeni izrazi (kao što ruski kombinira уединение - usamljenost, секретность - tajnovitost i частная жизнь - privatni život) ili jendostavno posuđuje engleski izraz "privacy" (indonežanski Privasi ili italijanski la privacy).[1]
Vrste privatnosti
uredi- fizička privatnost (skrivanje "intimnih" dijelova tijela ili određenih "intimnih" radnji od drugih osoba; skrivanje sadržaja vlastitih predmeta, stana ili vozila od drugih osoba)
- informacijska privatnost, odnosno privatnost podataka vezanih uz zdravstveno stanje, financijsko stanje, političku aktivnost, boravište ili porodično stanje nekog pojedinca; uz to je blizak pojam privatnosti na Internetu
Povezano
urediIzvori
urediLiteratura
uredi- Yael Onn, et al. Privacy in the Digital Environment , Haifa Center of Law & Technology, (2005)
- Judith Wagner DeCew, 1997, In Pursuit of Privacy: Law, Ethics, and the Rise of Technology, Ithaca: Cornell University Press
- Ruth Gavison, "Privacy and the Limits of the Law," in Michael J. Gorr and Sterling Harwood, eds., Crime and Punishment: Philosophic Explorations (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 2000, formerly Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1996), paperback, 552 pages, pp. 46–68.
- Ulrike Hugl, "Approaching the value of Privacy: Review of theoretical privacy concepts and aspects of privacy management", Proceedings of the Sixteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) 2010, paper no. 248.
- Steve Lohr, "How Privacy Can Vanish Online, a Bit at a Time", The New York Times, Wednesday, March 17, 2010
- Daniel J. Solove, "'I've Got Nothing to Hide' and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy" Arhivirano 2011-11-07 na Wayback Machine-u, San Diego Law Review, Vol. 44, 745-772.
- Judith Jarvis Thomson, "The Right to Privacy," in Michael J. Gorr and Sterling Harwood, eds., Crime and Punishment: Philosophic Explorations (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 2000, formerly Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1995), 552 pages, pp. 34–46.
- Rita Watson and Menahem Blondheim (eds.), The Toronto School of Communication Theory: Interpretations, Extensions and Applications (Toronto and Jerusalem: University of Toronto Press and Magnes Press, 2007)
- A. Westin, 1967, Privacy and Freedom, New York: Atheneum
- Robert Ellis Smith, 2004, "Ben Franklin's Web Site, Privacy and Curiosity from Plymouth Rock to the Internet," Providence: Privacy Journal
- Bruce Schneier, Privacy in the Age of Persistence
Eksterni linkovi
uredi- The State and Surveillance: Fear and Control Arhivirano 2011-11-08 na Wayback Machine-u A article by Didier Bigo and Mireille Delmas-Marty
- Evergreen collection of regulatory / academic / business interviews and independent objective analysis
- Privacy International Arhivirano 2011-03-02 na Wayback Machine-u
- Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)
- Privacy Rights Clearinghouse
- Privacy and public cameras Arhivirano 2018-10-15 na Wayback Machine-u
- privacy.org, a service of the Electronic Privacy Information Center
- Privatnost na Projektu Open Directory
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
- Privacy Commission Arhivirano 2009-03-08 na Wayback Machine-u
- UNESCO Chair in Data Privacy
- Privacy Office at the Department of Homeland Security
- Interview about internet privacy Arhivirano 2013-12-03 na Wayback Machine-u 12 min. video, Fox News, Jan. 26, 2011