Paddy Chayefsky

Paddy Chayefsky
Paddy Chayefsky
	Paddy Chayefsky
Rođen/a	Sidney Aaron Chayefsky; 29. 1. 1923.; Bronx, New York
Umro/la	1. 8. 1981. (dob: 58); New York, New York, U.S.
Alma mater	City College of New York (1943)
Zanimanje	romanopisac, pisac, scenarist
Godine aktivnosti	1944.–1980.
Suprug/a	Susan Sackler (m. 1949–1981, njegove smrti)

Sidney Aaron "Paddy" Chayefsky (29.1. 1923 – 1.8. 1981.) bio je američki pisac, filmski scenarist i romanopisac. Do danas, jedina je osoba koja je sama osvojila tri nagrade Oscar za najbolji scenarij (ostali trostruki dobitnici, Woody Allen, Francis Ford Coppola, Charles Brackett i Billy Wilder, su svi dijelili nagradu sa supiscima).^[2]

Smatrao je renomiranim dramatičarom tzv. zlatnog razdoblja televizije. Njegovi intimni, realistični scenariji su dali naturalistički stil TV dramama 1950-ih, te je tada bio jedna od središnjih figura takvog realizma.^[3] Martin Gottfried je u All His Jazz napisao da je Chayefsky "bio uspješan pisac, najuspješniji diplomac televizijske škole naturalizma zvane 'kriške života'."^[4]

Nastavio je karijeru na filmu. Nagrađen je sa tri Oscara za filmove Marty (1955), The Hospital (1971) i Network (1976). Marty se temeljio na vlastitoj TV drami o odnosima usamljenih ljudi koji traže ljubav. Network je bio snažna satira na TV industriju a The Hospital je satirično prikazalo sustav bolnica i zdravstva. Za The Hospital i Network je dobio i Zlatni globus za najbolji scenarij.

Chayefskyeve rane priče su često nastale pod utjecajem autorovog djetinjstva u Bronxu.

Izvori

↑ Profile, nndb.com; accessed June 29, 2015.
↑ IMDB
↑ Rutherford, Paul.When Television Was Young. University of Toronto Press, 1990.
↑ Quote re Chayefsky, google.com; accessed June 29, 2015.

Eksterni linkovi

Paddy Chayefsky na IMDb-u

[PADDYNNDB-1] Profile, nndb.com; accessed June 29, 2015.

[2] IMDB

[books.google.com-3] Rutherford, Paul.When Television Was Young. University of Toronto Press, 1990.

[4] Quote re Chayefsky, google.com; accessed June 29, 2015.

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p r u Djela čiji je autor Paddy Chayefsky
Filmovi	The True Glory (1945) As Young as You Feel (1951) Marty (1955) The Catered Affair (1956) The Bachelor Party (1957) The Goddess (1958) Middle of the Night (1959) The Americanization of Emily (1964) Paint Your Wagon (1969) The Hospital (1971) Network (1976) Altered States (1980)
TV drame	Holiday Song (1952) The Reluctant Citizen (1952) Printer's Measure (1953) Marty (1953) The Big Deal (1953) The Bachelor Party (1953) The Sixth Year (1953) Catch My Boy On Sunday (1953) The Mother (1954) The Middle of the Night (1954) The Catered Affair (1955) The Great American Hoax (1956)
drame	No T.O. for Love (1945) Middle of the Night (1956) The Tenth Man (1959) Gideon (1961) The Passion of Josef D. (1964) The Latent Heterosexual (1968)
romani	Altered States (1978)

p r u Oscar za najbolji adaptirani scenarij
1928–1940	Benjamin Glazer (1928) • Hanns Kräly (1929) • Joseph Farnham, Martin Flavin, Frances Marion i Lennox Robinson (1930) • Howard Estabrook (1931) • Edwin J. Burke (1932) • Victor Heerman i Sarah Y. Mason (1933) • Robert Riskin (1934) • Dudley Nichols (1935) • Pierre Collings i Sheridan Gibney (1936) • Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg i Norman Raine (1937) • Ian Dalrymple, Cecil Arthur Lewis, W.P. Lipscomb i George Bernard Shaw (1938) • Sidney Howard (1939) • Donald Ogden Stewart (1940)
1941–1960	Sidney Buchman i Seton Miller (1941) • George Froeschel, James Hilton, Claudine West i Arthur Wimperis (1942) • Philip G. Epstein, Julius J. Epstein i Howard Koch (1943) • Frank Butler i Frank Cavett (1944) • Charles Brackett i Billy Wilder (1945) • Robert Sherwood (1946) • George Seaton (1947) • John Huston (1948) • Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949) • Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950) • Harry Brown i Michael Wilson (1951) • Charles Schnee (1952) • Daniel Taradash (1953) • George Seaton (1954) • Paddy Chayefsky (1955) • John Farrow, S.J. Perelman i James Poe (1956) • Carl Foreman i Michael Wilson (1957) • Alan Jay Lerner (1958) • Neil Paterson (1959) • Richard Brooks (1960)
1961–1980	Abby Mann (1961) • Horton Foote (1962) • John Osborne (1963) • Edward Anhalt (1964) • Robert Bolt (1965) • Robert Bolt (1966) • Stirling Silliphant (1967) • James Goldman (1968) • Waldo Salt (1969) • Ring Lardner, Jr. (1970) • Ernest Tidyman (1971) • Francis Ford Coppola i Mario Puzo (1972) • William Peter Blatty (1973) • Francis Ford Coppola i Mario Puzo (1974) • Bo Goldman i Laurence Hauben (1975) • William Goldman (1976) • Alvin Sargent (1977) • Oliver Stone (1978) • Robert Benton (1979) • Alvin Sargent (1980)
1981–2000	Ernest Thompson (1981) • Costa Gavras i Donald E. Stewart (1982) • James L. Brooks (1983) • Peter Shaffer (1984) • Kurt Luedtke (1985) • Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1986) • Bernardo Bertolucci i Mark Peploe (1987) • Christopher Hampton (1988) • Alfred Uhry (1989) • Michael Blake (1990) • Ted Tally (1991) • Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1992) • Steven Zaillian (1993) • Eric Roth (1994) • Emma Thompson (1995) • Billy Bob Thornton (1996) • Curtis Hanson i Brian Helgeland (1997) • Bill Condon (1998) • John Irving (1999) • Stephen Gaghan (2000)
2001–2023	Akiva Goldsman (2001) • Ronald Harwood (2002) • Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens i Peter Jackson (2003) • Alexander Payne i Jim Taylor (2004) • Larry McMurty i Diana Ossana (2005) • William Monahan (2006) • Joel i Ethan Coen (2007) • Simon Beaufoy (2008) • Geoffrey S. Fletcher (2009) • Aaron Sorkin (2010) • Nat Faxon & Alexander Payne (2011) • Chris Terrio (2012) • John Ridley (2013) • Graham Moore (2014) • Adam McKay i Charles Randolph (2015) • Barry Jenkins i Tarell Alvin McCraney (2016) • James Ivory (2017) • Charlie Wachtel, David Rabinowitz, Kevin Willmott i Spike Lee (2018) • Taika Waititi (2019) • Chrisopher Hampton i Florian Zeller (2020) • Sian Heder (2021) • Sarah Polley (2022) • Cord Jefferson (2023)