Juei

Juei (寿ことぶき永ひさし) was a Japanese era name (年号ねんごう,, nengō,, lit. "year name") after Yōwa and before Genryaku. This period started in May 1182 and ended in March 1184.^[1] The reigning emperors were Antoku-tennō (安徳天皇あんとくてんのう) and Go-Toba-tennō (後鳥羽ごとば天皇てんのう).^[2]

Events of the Juei era

1182 (Juei 1): The entire country suffers a famine.^[3]
14 August 1183 (Juei 2, 25th day of 7th month): the Taira (also known as the Heike) flee the capital with Emperor Antoku.^[4]
8 September 1183 (Juei 2, 20th day of the 8th month): In the 3rd year of Antoku's reign, former-Emperor Go-Shirakawa named another emperor; and the young child was given the acceptance of abdication rites (juzen).^[5] Go-Shirakawa wanted it to look like the succession (senso) was received by someone other than Antoku; and soon after, Emperor Go-Toba is said to have accepted the responsibility and powers of the emperor (sokui).^[6] Emperor Go-Toba is enthroned without the imperial regalia.^[4]
1183 (Juei 2, 20th day of the 8th month): When Go-Toba is proclaimed emperor by the Genji, there were two emperors — one living in Heian-kyō and another in flight towards the south.^[7]

References

↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Juei" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 435.
↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 200-207; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 333-334; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 214-215.
↑ Kitagawa, H. (1975). The Tale of the Heike, p. 785.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Kitagawa, p. 786.
↑ Varley, p. 216.
↑ Titsingh, pp. 206-207; Brown, p. 334; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami. Compare Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei); retrieved 2012-5-22.
↑ Titsingh, p. 207.

Other websites

National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Juei	1st	2nd	3rd
Gregorian	1182	1183	1184

Preceded by:
Yōwa

Era or nengō:
Juei

Succeeded by:
Genryaku

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[1] Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Juei" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 435.

[2] Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 200-207; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 333-334; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 214-215.

[3] Kitagawa, H. (1975). The Tale of the Heike, p. 785.

[k786-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Kitagawa, p. 786.

[5] Varley, p. 216.

[6] Titsingh, pp. 206-207; Brown, p. 334; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami. Compare Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei); retrieved 2012-5-22.

[7] Titsingh, p. 207.

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