Banu Hashim
Appearance
(Redirected from Ahl al-Bayt)
The Banū Hāshim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh. The this clan to which Muḥammad belonged was named after Muḥammad's great-grandfather Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.
Banū Hāshim بنو هاشم | |
---|---|
![]() Seal of Muḥammad, Muqwaki (circular) design | |
![]() Name of Banū Hāshim in Arabic calligraphy | |
Parent family | Quraysh |
Place of origin | Makkah, Ḥijāz |
Founder | Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf |
States
[change | change source]States founded by descendants of:
- Muḥammad
- ʿAlī (ʿAlids)
- Ḥasan and Ḥusayn (sons of 'Alī and Muḥammad's daughter, Fāṭima)
- al-ʿAbbās
All of them are descendants of Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.
List
[change | change source]- Abbasids (750–1258/1261–1517)[1]
- Idrisids (788–974)[2][3]
- Alid dynasties in northern Iran (864–900/914–928)
- Ukhaydhirites (867–middle 11th century)[4]
- Saadis (1510–1659)[5][a]
- Filalids (1631–present)[6]– Ruled in Tafilalt (1631–68) and Morocco (1668–present)
- Hashemites (1916–present)[7] – Ruled in Mecca (10th century–1924), all of Hejaz (1916–25)
, after that Syria (1920)
, Iraq (1921–58)
and Jordan (1921–present)
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Lewis 2012.
- ↑ Eustache 1971, p. 1035–1037.
- ↑ Benchekroun 2018.
- ↑ Madelung 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ceran 2008, p. 407–410.
- ↑ Rezûk 1996, p. 71–73.
- ↑ Rentz 2018.
Bibliography
[change | change source]- Benchekroun, Chafik T. (2018). "Idrīsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32374. ISSN 1873-9830.
- Eustache, D. (1971). "Idrīsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Brill. pp. 1035–1037. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495. OCLC 495469525.
- Rentz, G. (2018). "Hāshimīs of Mecca". Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_40452.
- Lewis, Bernard (2012). "ʿAbbāsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0002.
- Ceran, İsmail (2008). "Sâ'dîler". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Vol. 35. pp. 407–410.
- Rezûk, Muhammed (1996). "Filâlîler". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Vol. 13. pp. 71–73.
- Madelung, W. (2012). "al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7693.