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Mary Ann Nichols

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mary Ann Nichols
Mortuary photograph of Mary Ann Nichols
Born
Mary Ann Walker

(1845-08-26)26 August 1845
London, England
Died31 August 1888(1888-08-31) (aged 43)
Cause of deathSyncope due to haemorrhage caused by the severance of the carotid arteries[1]
Body discoveredBuck's Row (Durward Street), Whitechapel, London, England
51°31′12″N 0°03′38″W / 51.5200°N 0.0605°W / 51.5200; -0.0605 (Site where Mary Ann Nichols body was found in Whitechapel)
Resting placeCity of London Cemetery, Manor Park, London, England
51°33′27″N 0°03′12″E / 51.55759°N 0.053368°E / 51.55759; 0.053368 (approximate)
Occupation(s)Domestic servant, prostitute
Known forVictim of serial murder
Spouse
William Nichols
(m. 1864)
Children5
Parent(s)Edward Walker
Caroline Walker (née Webb)

Mary Ann Nichols, known as Polly Nichols (née Walker; 26 August 1845 – 31 August 1888), was the first canonical victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have murdered and mutilated at least five women in and around the Whitechapel district of London from late August to early November 1888.[2][3]

A person known as the Whitechapel murderer killed two more women, before Nichols was killed. Jack the Ripper most likely did not commit these murders. The murder of Mary Ann Nichols was origininally linked to this series as well. This increased both press and public interest into the criminal activity and general living conditions of the people of the East End of London.[4]

References

[change | change source]
  1. Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 115
  2. Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 96–113
  3. Metropolitan Police. "History". met.police.uk. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013.
  4. "The Whitechapel Murder Victims". 3 January 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2020.