Roman Italy
Appearance
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Roman_Italy.gif/300px-Roman_Italy.gif)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Praetorian_Prefectures_of_the_Roman_Empire_395_AD.png/300px-Praetorian_Prefectures_of_the_Roman_Empire_395_AD.png)
Italia, under the Roman Republic and later Empire, was the name of the Italian peninsula.
Italia was the home of the capital of the Roman Empire - Rome itself.
400 years later the Empire was much larger, but on the point of collapse. In the last period the Empire was governed from Byzantium (Constantinople), not Rome.