Meroe
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Amanitore_bust.jpg/250px-Amanitore_bust.jpg)
Meroë
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Reiaume_de_Kush_%28peri%C3%B2de_Napata-Meroe%29.png/250px-Reiaume_de_Kush_%28peri%C3%B2de_Napata-Meroe%29.png)
Meroë (/ mɛroʊeɪ /; sidoo kale wuxuu ku hadlayay Meroe; Meruitic: Medewi ama Bedewi; Carabi: مرواه Meruwah iyo مروى Meruwi; Giriigga hore: Μερόη, Meróē waa magaalo qadiimi ah oo ku taal bariga Niil ee ku saabsan 6 ayaa woqooyi-bari ka ah saldhiga Kabushiya oo u dhaw Shendi, Suudaan, oo ku dhowaad 200 kiiloomitir waqooyi-bari ee Khartoum. Meesha ay ku taallaa waa kooxo tuulooyin loo yaqaan Bagrawiyah. Magaaladani waxay ahayd caasimadda Boqortooyada Kush muddo dhawr sano ah. Boqortooyada Kushitic ee Meroë waxay magaceeda u bixisay jasiiradda Meroë, oo ahayd gobolka casriga ah ee Butana, oo ah xudduud ay ku xidhnayd Niil (laga bilaabo Webiga Atbarah ilaa Khartoum), Atbarah iyo Blue Nile.
Magaalooyinka Meroë waxay ku yaalleen magaalada Butana waxayna ahaayeen laba magaalo oo kale oo ku yaal magaalada Butana: Musawwarat es-Sufra iyo Naqa. Goobihii ugu horreeyay waxaa la siiyay Meroë oo boqor ka ah Faaris, Cambyses, oo sharaf u ah walaashiis oo loo yaqaan magacaas. Magaaladani waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeesatay sabaacadii hore ee Saba, oo lagu magacaabo aasaasihii asalka ahaa ee dalka. Saba, ama Saba, ayaa lagu magacaabaa mid ka mid ah wiilashii Cush (eeg: Bilowgii 10: 7). Joogitaanka goobo badan oo Meroitic ah oo ku dhex yaal gobolka galbeedka Butana iyo xuduudda ee Butana waa mid muhiim u ah dejinta bartilmaameedka gobolka horumaray. Jiheynta deegaanadani waxay muujineysaa jimicsiga awooda gobolka ee wax soo saarka noolaanshaha.
Boqortooyada Kush oo ku taal magaalada Meroë waxay ka mid tahay wadamadii hore ee gobollada Nile. Waa mid ka mid ah dawladaha ugu horreeya ee ugu qosolka badan oo laga helo koonfurta of Sahara. In la eego qeexitaanka qaddiyadaha hore ee ku hareeraysan bartamaha Nile, fahamkiisa midka ah ee Meroë ee la socota horumarka taariikhiga ah ee dawladaha kale ee taariikhiga ah waxaa laga yaabaa in kor loo qaado iyada oo la eegayo horumarinta sifooyinka xidhiidhka awoodda ee dalalka kale ee Niilka kale.
Goobta magaalo ee Meroë waxaa lagu tilmaamaa in ka badan laba boqol oo budhcad ah oo ka kooban saddex kooxood, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay yihiin burbur. Waxay leeyihiin qiyaasta kala duwan iyo qiyaasaha haramka Nubian.
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Gravadura sus un bas-relèu de Meroe.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SFEC_BritMus_Roman_Modification1.jpg/250px-SFEC_BritMus_Roman_Modification1.jpg)
warka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/11/naqa-the-meroitic-city/136172
- https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/06/meroe-the-capital-of-the-kingdom-of-kush/131329
- https://garstangmuseum.wordpress.com/2020/04/28/meroe-africas-forgotten-empire/