Surinam
Jamhuuriyadda Surinam Republiek Suriname (Af-Holandays)
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Hal ku dheg: "Justitia – Pietas – Fides" (Af-Laatiin) "Justice – Piety – Trust" Gerechtigheid - Vroomheid - Vertrouwen (Af-Holandays) |
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Heesta qaranka: God zij met ons Suriname (Holandays) God be with our Suriname |
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![]() Location of Surinam (dark green) in South America (grey) Location of Surinam (dark green) in South America (grey) |
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Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran | Paramaribo | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah | Dutch | |||||
Luqadaha laga aqoonsanyahay aduunka | ||||||
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2012) | ||||||
Dadka | Surinamese | |||||
Xukunka | Presidential republic | |||||
- | President | Dési Bouterse | ||||
- | Vice President | Ashwin Adhin | ||||
Sharci dejinta | National Assembly | |||||
Independence | ||||||
- | constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands | 15 December 1954 | ||||
- | from the Kingdom of the Netherlands | 25 November 1975 | ||||
- | Current constitution | 30 September 1987 | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 163,821 km2 (90th) 63,251 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | 1.1 | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | July 2021 qiyaasta | 612,985[7][8] (166th) | ||||
- | 2012 Tirakoob | 541,638[5] | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 2.9/km2 (231st) 7.6/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2017 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $7.961 billion[9] | ||||
- | Qof qof | $13,934[9] | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2017 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $3.641 billion[9] | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $6,373[9] | ||||
Qaybsiga (1999) | 57.6[10] (medium) | |||||
Kobaca (2015) | ![]() |
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Lacagta | Surinamese dollar (SRD ) |
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Waqtiga | SRT (UTC-3) | |||||
Wadista Baabuurta | left | |||||
Thiinada telka | +597 | |||||
Furaha Internetka | .sr |
Surinam waa wadan ku yaalo Koonfur Ameerika. waxeena xuduud la leedahay, wadamada Guyana, Faransiis Guyana iyo Braasiil. Surinam waxee ahaan jirtay, wadan gumeesan jiray, dalka Holland, waxeena xornimada qaadatay 1975tii. markii hore intii ee xornimada qaadan, wadanka waxaa la dhihi jiray (holland Guyana).
Wadanka waxaa ku nool dad gaaraayo 481,267 qof.
Surinam (Sindinam), ayaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'Surinam', oo si rasmi ah loo yaqaan 'Republic of Suriname' (Dutch: Republiek Suriname [reːpyˌblik syːrinaːmə]), waa gobol madaxbannaan oo ku yaal xeebta Atlantic ee Koonfurta Ameerika. Waxaa xuduud u leh baddaha Atlantic ee woqooyiga, Faransiiska Guiana ilaa bari, Guyana galbeedka iyo Brazil oo koonfurta. Dhamaan 165,000 kilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (64,000 oo mayl laba jibaaran), waa waddanka ugu yar South America. Suriname waxay leedahay dad ku dhow 558,368, intooda badani waxay ku nool yihiin xeebta woqooyiga ee dalka, gudaha iyo hareeraha caasimadda iyo magaalo weyn, Paramaribo.
Suriname waxay muddo dheer ku noolayd dad kala duwan oo asal ah ka hor inta aan la baadhi karin oo ay ku tartamayeen awoodaha Yurub laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 16aad, ugu danbeyntii waxay ku timid xukunkii Dutch ee qarnigii 17aad. Intii lagu guda jiray wakhtigii gumeysiga Holland, waxay ahayd ugu horreyntii dhaqaalaha beeritaanka ku tiirsan addoonada Afrika iyo, ka dib markii la baabi'iyay addoonsiga, addoommadii induburay ee Aasiya. Sannadkii 1954, Suriname wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah waddamada ka soo jeeda Boqortooyada Holland. 25kii Noofembar 1975, dalka Suriname wuxuu ka tagay Boqortooyada Netherlands si uu u noqdo dawlad madaxbannaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee xiriirka dhaqaale, diplomaasiyadeed, iyo dhaqameed ee xiriiriyihii hore.
Suriname waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in uu yahay wadan dhaqameed Caribbean, waana xubin ka tirsan Bulshada Caribbean (CARICOM). Inkastoo Nederlandku yahay luqadda rasmiga ah ee dawladda, ganacsiga, warbaahinta, iyo waxbarashada, Sranan, oo ah luuqad Ingiriisi ku saleysan, waa luuqad aad u ballaaran oo luuqado ah. Suriname waa dal madaxbannaan oo ka baxsan Yurub oo ay Dutch-ka ku hadlaan inta badan dadka. Sida dhaxalka colonization, dadka Suriname waxay ka mid yihiin kuwa ugu kala duwan adduunka, kuwaas oo ku xiran tiro badan oo ah qowmiyadaha, diinta, iyo luqadaha kala duwan.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/220px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Suriname_in_its_region.svg/220px-Suriname_in_its_region.svg.png)
Tixraac
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20170220092458/http://history.rutgers.edu/honors-papers-2015/1302-sode-honors-thesis-2015/file, waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2017-02-20, soo qaatay 2017-07-19 Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive" (PDF). p. 76. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 2016-03-05. Soo qaatay 2018-09-03. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=
ignored (caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". www.cia.gov. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2019-01-07. Soo qaatay 2018-09-03. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=
ignored (caawin) - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedCensus
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Nuqul Archive". Statistics-suriname.org. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 13 November 2014. Soo qaatay 13 July 2014. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=
ignored (caawin) - ↑ Presentatie Evaluatie Rapport CENSUS 8. Algemeen Bureau voor Statestieken in Suriname: 42. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ population.un.org (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 . International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=74&pr.y=5&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=366&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ . World Bank https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=SR. Soo qaatay 5 December 2017. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ (PDF). United Nations Development Programme http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf. Soo qaatay 23 March 2017. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin)
Dalalka Ameerikada koonfureed | ![]() |
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