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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
#REDIRECT [[Heterokonta]]
{{Eukaryota}}
Supergroup: [[Stramenopiles]]<br />

__TOC__

=={{int:Name}}==
Stramenopiles Patterson, 1989

*'''{{int:Synonyms}}'''
** [[Heterokonta]] {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1986
** [[Straminopiles]] {{aut|Vørs}}, 1993
** [[Heterokontophyta]] {{aut|van den Hoek}} ''et al.'', 1995

*'''{{int Group|s+Similar}}'''
** [[Stramentopila]] {{aut|Patterson}}, 1988
** [[Straminipila]] {{aut|Dick}}, 2001 (= [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981)

=={{int:Alternative classifications}}==
===Patterson (1989)===
Patterson, D.J. (1989). Stramenopiles: chromophytes from a protistan perspective. In: ''The chromophyte algae: problems and perspectives'', J.C. Green, B.S.C. Leadbeater and W.L. Diver (eds), Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 357-379, [http://books.google.com/books/about/The_chromophyte_algae.html?id=BdNOAQAAIAAJ].

[[stramenopiles]]
*core chromophytes
*"protozoan taxa that may be related to the core chromophytes"
**slopalinids (opalinids and proteromonads)
**bicosoecids
**actinomonads (Pedinellales and actinophryid heliozoa)
**labyrinthulids, thraustochytrids, ''Diplophrys'', and ''Sorodiplophrys''
**?''Spiromonas, Perkinsus'' and the Apicomplexa ["there is no longer any good case for regarding the Apicomplexa as being related to stramenopiles"]
**?foraminifera (''[[Boderia]]'')
**?oomycetes

===Leipe et al. (1994), Patterson (1994)===
Leipe, D. D, P. O. Wainright, J. H. Gunderson, D. Porter, D. J. Patterson, F. Valois, S. Himmerich, and M. L. Sogin. 1994. The stramenopiles from a molecular perspective: small subunit rDNA sequences from ''Labyrinthuloides minuta'' and ''Cafeteria roenbergensis''. ''Phycologia'' 33:369–377.

Also published in: Patterson, D.J. (1994). Protozoa: evolution and systematics. Pages 1–14 in K. Hausmann and N. Hülsmann, eds. ''Progress in protozoology. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Protozoology''. Fischer, Stuttgart, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=EZ7wAAAAMAAJ].

[[Stramenopiles]] sedis mutabilis
* [[Bicosoecids]] sedis mutabilis
* [[Slabyrinthulids]] sedis mutabilis
** ''[[Diplophrys]]'' sedis mutabilis
** [[Labyrinthulids]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Thraustochytrids]] sedis mutabilis
* [[Sloomycetes]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Oomycetes]]
** [[Hyphochytridiomycetes]]
* [[Slopalines]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Proteromonadidae]]
** [[Opalinidae]]
* ''[[Commation]]'' sedis mutabilis
* [[Stramenochromes]] sedis mutabilis
** Core [[chromophytes]] sedis mutabilis
*** [[Chromulinales]] sedis mutabilis
*** [[Hibberdiales]] sedis mutabilis
*** [[Hydrurales]] sedis mutabilis
*** [[Sarcinochrysidales]] sedis mutabilis
*** [[Chrysomeridales]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Axodines]] sedis mutabilis
*** [[Dictyochales]] sedis mutabilis
*** [[Pedinellales]] sedis mutabilis
*** [[Rhizochromulinales]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Synurophytes]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Xanthophytes]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Raphidophytes]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Eustigmatophytes]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Brown algae]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Diatoms]] sedis mutabilis
** [[Parmales]] sedis mutabilis
** ''[[Aureococcus]]'' sedis mutabilis
** ''[[Ollicola]]'' sedis mutabilis
** ''[[Pelagococcus]]'' sedis mutabilis
** ''[[Reticulosphaera]]'' sedis mutabilis

=== Patterson (1999) ===
From ''The Diversity of Eukaryotes'', [http://pinkava.asu.edu/starcentral/eutree_workshop/protistiary/electronmicroscopy/Patterson_1999_amnat.PDF (PDF)]

In [[Eukaryotes]]<br />
Clade '''Stramenopiles'''
* Clade [[Bicosoecales]]
* Clade [[Slabyrinthulids]]
* Clade [[Sloomycetes]]
* Clade [[Slopalines]]
* Clade [[Stramenochromes]]
* ''[[Blastocystis]]''
* ''[[Commation]]''
* ''[[Developayella]]''
* ''[[Ollicola]]''
* ''[[Pendulomonas]]''
* ''[[Pirsonia]]''
* ''[[Reticulosphaera]]''
* ''[[Siluania]]''

=== Patterson in Lee et al. (2000)===
Patterson, D.J., 2000. Residual Heterotrophic Stramenopiles. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. ''An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa''. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 751-754, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ3wAAAAMAAJ]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140531210301/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/Reference.aspx?id=4022].

In “[[protozoa]]”, “[[stramenopiles]]”
*[[Bicosoecales]]
*[[slabyrinthulids]] (''[[Diplophrys]]'', [[labyrinthulids]], [[thraustochytrids]])
*[[sloomycetes]] ([[Oomycetes]], [[Hyphochytridiomycetes]])
*[[slopalines]] ([[Proteromonadidae]], [[Opalinidae]])
*[[stramenochromes]]
**core [[chrysophytes]] ([[Chromulinales]], [[Hibberdiales]], [[Hydrurales]], [[Pelagophytes]], [[Chrysomeridales]])
***[[axodines]] ([[Dictyochales]], [[Pedinellales]], [[Rhizochromulinales]])
***[[synurids]]
***[[xanthophytes]]
***[[raphidophytes]]
***[[eustigmatophytes]]
***[[brown algae]]
**[[Parmales]]
*Genus ''[[Commation]]'' Thomsen & Larsen, 1993
*Genus ''[[Developayella]]'' Tong, 1995
*Genus ''[[Ollicola]]'' Vørs, 1992 (see ''[[Pseudokephyrion]]'' Pascher, 1913)
*Genus ''[[Pendulomonas]]'' Tong, 1997
*Genus ''[[Reticulosphaera]]'' Grell, 1990
*Genus ''[[Siluania]]'' Karpov, 1998

===Reviers (2002)===
From ''Biologie et phylogénie des algues'', [http://books.google.com.br/books?id=6fw4AgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA4&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA18#v=onepage&q&f=false]

Eukaryota [see [[Algae]]]
* [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]])
:* ''[[Incertae sedis]]''
::* ''[[Wobblia]]''
::* [[Blastocystea]]
::* [[Proteromonadea]]
::* [[Opalinea]]
::* [[Bicoecea]]
::* [[Labyrinthulomycetes]] (= Labyrinthulea)
::* [[Oomycetes]]
::* [[Hyphochytridiomycetes]] (= Hyphochytrea)
::* [[Bigyromonadea]]
:* [[Ochrophyta]] (= Ochrista, Heterokontophyta, Stramenochromes)
::* [[Diatomophyceae]] (= Bacillariophyceae)
::* [[Bolidophyceae]]
::* [[Parmophyceae]]
::* [[Pelagophyceae]] ''lato sensu'' (incl. [[Sarcinochrysophyceae]])
::* [[Dictyochophyceae]] (incl. [[Pedinellophyceae]])
::* [[Pinguiophyceae]]
::* [[Raphidophyceae]]
::* [[Phaeothamniophyceae]]
::* [[Chrysomerophyceae]]
::* [[Xanthophyceae]] (= Tribophyceae)
::* [[Phaeophyceae]]
::* [[Eustigmatophyceae]]
::* [[Chrysophyceae]] (incl. [[Synurophyceae]], [[Oikomonadea]])

===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)===
From ''The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists'', [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x/pdf]

* [[Chromalveolata]]
:* [[Cryptophyceae]]
:* [[Haptophyta]]
:* [[Stramenopiles]]
::* [[Opalinata]] (= [[Slopalinata]])
::* [[Bicosoecida]]
::* [[Labyrinthulomycetes]]
::* [[Hyphochytriales]]
::* [[Peronosporomycetes]] (= [[Öomycetes]])
::* [[Actinophryidae]]
::* ''[[Bolidomonas]]'' [Bolidophyceae]
::* [[Chrysophyceae]]
::* [[Dictyochophyceae]]
::* [[Eustigmatales]]
::* [[Pelagophyceae]]
::* [[Phaeothamniophyceae]]
::* [[Pinguiochrysidales]]
::* [[Raphidophyceae]]
::* ''[[Schizocladia]]''
::* [[Synurales]]
::* [[Xanthophyceae]] (= [[Heterokontae]], [[Heteromonadea]] or [[Xanthophyta]])
::* [[Phaeophyceae]]
::* [[Bacillariophyta]] (= [[Diatomea]])
:* [[Alveolata]]

===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)===
Adl, S.M. ''et al.'' (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. ''Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology'' 59 (5): 429–514, [https://web.archive.org/web/20131216183506/http://www.paru.cas.cz/docs/documents/93-Adl-JEM-2012.pdf (PDF)]

[[Eukaryota]]
* [[Sar]] Burki et al., 2008 (R)
** [[Stramenopiles]] {{aut|Patterson}}, 1989, emend. {{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2005
*** [[Opalinata]] {{aut|Wenyon}}, 1926, emend. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1997 ([[Slopalinida]] {{aut|Patterson}}, 1985)
**** [[Proteromonadea]] {{aut|Grassé}}, 1952 (P?)
***** ''[[Karotomorpha]], [[Proteromonas]]''
**** [[Opalinea]] {{aut|Wenyon}}, 1926
***** ''[[Cepedea]], [[Opalina]], [[Protoopalina]], [[Protozelleriella]], [[Zelleriella]]''
*** ''[[Blastocystis]]'' {{aut|Alexeev}}, 1911
*** [[Bicosoecida]] {{aut|Grassé}}, 1926, emend. {{aut|Karpov}}, 1998
**** ''[[Bicosoeca]], [[Caecitellus]], [[Cafeteria]], [[Pseudobodo]], [[Pseudodendromonas]]''
*** [[Placidida]] {{aut|Moriya}} ''et al.'', 2002
**** ''[[Placidia]], [[Wobblia]]''
*** [[Labyrinthulomycetes]] {{aut|Dick}}, 2001
**** ''[[Labyrinthula]]'' {{aut|Cienkowski}}, 1867 ([[Labyrinthulaceae]] {{aut|Haeckel}}, 1868)
**** [[Thraustochytriaceae]] {{aut|Sparrow,}} 1943
***** ''[[Althornia]], [[Aplanochytrium]], [[Elnia]], [[Japonochytrium]], [[Schizochytrium]], [[Thraustochytrium]], [[Ulkenia]]''
**** Incertae sedis Labyrinthulomycetes: [[Amphitraemidae]] [see [[Amphitremidae]]] (previously in filose testate amoebae), ''[[Amphitrema]], [[Archerella]]''
*** [[Hyphochytriales]] {{aut|Sparrow}}, 1960
**** [[Anisolpidiaceae]] {{aut|Karling}}, 1943, emend. {{aut|Dick}}, 2001
***** ''[[Anisolpidium]], [[Canteriomyces]]''
**** ''[[Hyphochytrium]]'' {{aut|Karling}}, 1939 ([[Hyphochytridiomycetaceae]] {{aut|Fischer}}, 1892, emend. {{aut|Karling}}, 1939)
**** [[Rhizidiomycetaceae]] {{aut|Karling}}, 1943
***** ''[[Latrostium]], [[Rhizidiomyces]], [[Rhizidiomycopsis]]''
*** [[Peronosporomycetes]] {{aut|Dick}}, 2001 ([[Oomycetes|Öomycetes]] {{aut|Winter}}, 1897, emend. {{aut|Dick}}, 1976)
**** ''[[Achlya (Saprolegniaceae)|Achlya]], [[Leptomitus]], [[Peronospora]], [[Pythium]], [[Phytophthora]], [[Rhipidium]], [[Saprolegnia]]''
**** Incertae sedis Peronosporomycetes: ''[[Ciliomyces]], [[Crypticola]], [[Ectrogella]], [[Eurychasma]], [[Haptoglossa]], [[Lagena]], [[Lagenisma]], [[Myzocytiopsis]], [[Olpidiopsis]], [[Pontisma]], [[Pythiella]], [[Rozellopsis]], [[Sirolpidium]]''
*** [[Actinophryidae]] {{aut|Claus}} 1874, emend. {{aut|Hartmann}} 1926
**** ''[[Actinophrys]], [[Actinosphaerium]]''
*** ''[[Bolidomonas]]'' {{aut|Guillou & Chrétiennot-Dinet}}, 1999 ([[Bolidophyceae]] in {{aut|Guillou}} et al., 1999)
*** [[Chrysophyceae]] {{aut|Pascher}}, 1914
**** [[Chromulinales]] {{aut|Pascher}}, 1910
***** ''[[Chromulina]], [[Chrysomonas]]''
**** ''[[Hibberdia]]'' {{aut|Andersen}}, 1989 ([[Hibberdiales]] {{aut|Andersen}}, 1989)
**** [[Ochromonadales]] {{aut|Pascher}}, 1910
***** ''[[Ochromonas]]''
*** [[Dictyochophyceae]] {{aut|Silva}}, 1980
**** [[Dictyochales]] {{aut|Haeckel}}, 1894
***** ''[[Dictyocha]]''
**** [[Pedinellales]] {{aut|Zimmermann}} et al., 1984
***** ''[[Actinomonas]], [[Apedinella]], [[Ciliophrys]], [[Mesopedinella]], [[Palatinella]], [[Pedinella]], [[Pseudopedinella]], [[Pteridomonas]]''
**** [[Rhizochromulinales]] {{aut|O’Kelly & Wujek}}, 1994
***** ''[[Rhizochromulina]]''
*** [[Eustigmatales]] {{aut|Hibberd}}, 1981
**** ''[[Botryochloropsis]], [[Eustigmatos]], [[Monodopsis]], [[Nannochloropsis]], [[Pseudocharaciopsis]], [[Vischeria]]''
*** [[Pelagophyceae]] {{aut|Andersen & Saunders}}, 1993
**** [[Pelagomonadales]] {{aut|Andersen & Saunders}}, 1993
***** ''[[Aureococcus]], [[Aureoumbra]], [[Pelagococcus]], [[Pelagomonas]]''
**** [[Sarcinochrysidales]] {{aut|Gayral & Billard}}, 1977
***** ''[[Ankylochrisis]]'' [''[[Ankylochrysis]]''], ''[[Nematochrysopsis]], [[Pulvinaria]], [[Sarcinochrysis]]''
*** [[Phaeothamniophyceae]] {{aut|Andersen & Bailey}}, in {{aut|Bailey}} ''et al.'', 1998
**** [[Phaeothamniales]] {{aut|Bourrelly}}, 1954, emend. {{aut|Andersen & Bailey}} in {{aut|Bailey}} et al., 1998 (R)
***** ''[[Phaeothamnion]]''
**** [[Pleurochloridales]] {{aut|Ettl}}, 1956 (R)
***** ''[[Pleurochloridella]]''
*** [[Pinguiochrysidales]] {{aut|Kawachi}} ''et al.'', 2003
**** ''[[Glossomastix]], [[Phaeomonas]], [[Pinguiochrysis]], [[Pinguiococcus]], [[Polypodochrysis]]''
*** [[Raphidophyceae]] {{aut|Chadefaud}}, 1950, emend. {{aut|Silva}}, 1980
**** ''[[Chattonella]], [[Fibrocapsa]], [[Goniostomum]]'' [''[[Gonyostomum]]''], ''[[Haramonas]], [[Heterosigma]], [[Merotricha]], [[Olisthodiscus]], [[Vacuolaria]]''
*** [[Synurales]] {{aut|Andersen}}, 1987
**** ''[[Chrysodidymus]], [[Mallomonas]], [[Synura]], [[Tesselaria]]'' [''[[Tessellaria]]'']
*** [[Xanthophyceae]] {{aut|Allorge}}, 1930, emend. {{aut|Fritsch}}, 1935 ([[Heterokontae]] {{aut|Luther}}, 1899, [[Heteromonadea]] {{aut|Leedale}}, 1983, [[Xanthophyta]] {{aut|Hibberd}}, 1990)
**** [[Tribonematales]] {{aut|Pascher}}, 1939
***** ''[[Botrydium]], [[Bumilleriopsis]], [[Characiopsis]], [[Chloromeson]], [[Heterococcus]], [[Ophiocytium]], [[Sphaerosorus]], [[Tribonema]], [[Xanthonema]]''
**** [[Vaucheriales]] {{aut|Bohlin}}, 1901
***** ''[[Vaucheria]]''
*** [[Phaeophyceae]] {{aut|Hansgirg}}, 1886 (not {{aut|Kjellman}}, 1891, not {{aut|Pfitzer}}, 1894)
**** [[Ascoseirales]] {{aut|Petrov}}, 1964
***** ''[[Ascoseira]]''
**** [[Desmarestiales]] {{aut|Setchell & Gardner}}, 1925
***** ''[[Arthrocladia]], [[Desmarestia]] (P), [[Himantothallus]], [[Phaeurus]]''
**** [[Dictyotales]] {{aut|Bory de Saint-Vincent}}, 1828
***** ''[[Dictyota]], [[Dilophus]], [[Lobophora]], [[Padina]], [[Stypopodium]], [[Taonia]], [[Zonaria]]''
**** [[Discosporangiales]] {{aut|Kawai}} et al., 2007
***** ''[[Choristocarpus]], [[Discosporangium]]''
**** [[Ectocarpales]] {{aut|Bessey}}, 1907, emend. {{aut|Silva & Reviers}}, 2000
***** ''[[Adenocystis]], [[Acinetospora]], [[Chordaria]], [[Ectocarpus]], [[Scytosiphon]]''
***** Incertae sedis Ectocarpales: ''[[Asterocladon]], [[Asteronema]]''
**** [[Fucales]] {{aut|Bory de Saint-Vincent}}, 1927
***** ''[[Ascophyllum]], [[Bifurcaria]], [[Cystoseira]], [[Druvillaea]]'' [''[[Durvillaea]]''], ''[[Fucus]], [[Hormosira]], [[Sargassum]], [[Turbinaria]]''
**** ''[[Ishige]]'' {{aut|Yendo}}, 1907 ([[Ishigeacea]] {{aut|Okamura}}, 1935, [[Ishigeales]] {{aut|Cho}} et al., 2004)
**** [[Laminariales]] {{aut|Migula}}, 1908
***** ''[[Akkesiophycus]]'' [''[[Akkesiphycus]]''], ''[[Alaria]], [[Chorda]], [[Costaria]], [[Laminaria]], [[Lessonia]], [[Pseudochoda]]'' [''[[Pseudochorda]]'']
**** ''[[Nemoderma]]'' {{aut|Schousboe}} ex {{aut|Bonnet}}, 1892 ([[Nemodermatales]] {{aut|Parente}} et al., 2008) (M)
**** [[Onslowiales]] {{aut|Draisma & Prud’homme van Reine}}, 2008
***** ''[[Onslowia]]''
**** [[Ralfsiales]] {{aut|Nakamura}} ex {{aut|Lim & Kawai}}, 2007
***** ''[[Lithoderma]], [[Neoralfsia]], [[Pseudolithoderma]], [[Ralfsia]]''
**** [[Scytothamnales]] {{aut|Peters & Clayton}}, 1998
***** ''[[Scytothamnus]], [[Splachnidium]], [[Stereocladon]]''
**** [[Sphacelariales]] {{aut|Migula}}, 1908
***** ''[[Chaetopteris]], [[Halopteris Kützing|Halopteris]], [[Stypocaulon]], [[Sphacelaria]], [[Verosphacella]]'' [''[[Verosphacela]]'']
**** [[Sporochnales]] {{aut|Sauvageau}}, 1926
***** ''[[Bellotia]], [[Carpomitra]], [[Nereia]], [[Sporochonus]]'' [''[[Sporochnus]]''], ''[[Tomaculopsis]]''
**** [[Syringodermatales]] {{aut|Henry}}, 1984
***** ''[[Syringoderma]]''
**** [[Tilopteridales]] {{aut|Bessey}}, 1907
***** ''[[Cutleria]], [[Halosiphon]], [[Haplospora]], [[Phaeosiphoniella]], [[Phyllaria (Le Jolis)|Phyllaria]], [[Tilopteris]]''
*** ''[[Schizocladia]]'' {{aut|Henry}} ''et al.'', in {{aut|Kawai}} ''et al.'', 2003 ([[Schizocladales]] [error, [[Schizocladiales]]] {{aut|Kawai}} ''et al.'', 2003) (M)
*** [[Diatomea]] {{aut|Dumortier}}, 1821 ([[Bacillariophyta]] {{aut|Haeckel}}, 1878)
**** [[Mediophyceae]] {{aut|Jousé & Proshkina-Lavrenko}} in {{aut|Medlin & Kaczmarska}}, 2004 (P)
***** ''[[Chaetoceros]], [[Cymatosira]], [[Ditylum]], [[Odontella]], [[Skeletonema]], [[Thalassiosira]]''
**** [[Bacillariophyceae]] {{aut|Haeckel}}, 1878
***** ''[[Asterionella]], [[Eunotia]], [[Navicula]], [[Nitzschia]], [[Rhaphoneis]]''
** [[Alveolata]]
** [[Rhizaria]]

[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]

===Ruggiero et al. (2015)===
Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. ''PLoS ONE'' 10(4): e0119248, [http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248].

* Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]]
** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]]
** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]]
* Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]]
** Kingdom [[Protozoa]]
*** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]]
**** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]]
**** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]]
*** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]]
**** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]]
**** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"]
**** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"]
**** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]]
** Kingdom [[Chromista]]
*** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]]
*** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"]
**** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]]
***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]]
***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"]
**** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]]
** Kingdom [[Fungi]]
*** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]]
*** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]]
** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]]
*** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]]
*** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]]
** Kingdom [[Animalia]]

Latest revision as of 18:55, 28 October 2023

Taxonavigation

[edit]

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Stramenopiles

Name

[edit]

Stramenopiles Patterson, 1989

Alternative classifications

[edit]

Patterson (1989)

[edit]

Patterson, D.J. (1989). Stramenopiles: chromophytes from a protistan perspective. In: The chromophyte algae: problems and perspectives, J.C. Green, B.S.C. Leadbeater and W.L. Diver (eds), Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 357-379, [1].

stramenopiles

  • core chromophytes
  • "protozoan taxa that may be related to the core chromophytes"
    • slopalinids (opalinids and proteromonads)
    • bicosoecids
    • actinomonads (Pedinellales and actinophryid heliozoa)
    • labyrinthulids, thraustochytrids, Diplophrys, and Sorodiplophrys
    • ?Spiromonas, Perkinsus and the Apicomplexa ["there is no longer any good case for regarding the Apicomplexa as being related to stramenopiles"]
    • ?foraminifera (Boderia)
    • ?oomycetes

Leipe et al. (1994), Patterson (1994)

[edit]

Leipe, D. D, P. O. Wainright, J. H. Gunderson, D. Porter, D. J. Patterson, F. Valois, S. Himmerich, and M. L. Sogin. 1994. The stramenopiles from a molecular perspective: small subunit rDNA sequences from Labyrinthuloides minuta and Cafeteria roenbergensis. Phycologia 33:369–377.

Also published in: Patterson, D.J. (1994). Protozoa: evolution and systematics. Pages 1–14 in K. Hausmann and N. Hülsmann, eds. Progress in protozoology. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Protozoology. Fischer, Stuttgart, [2].

Stramenopiles sedis mutabilis

Patterson (1999)

[edit]

From The Diversity of Eukaryotes, (PDF)

In Eukaryotes
Clade Stramenopiles

Patterson in Lee et al. (2000)

[edit]

Patterson, D.J., 2000. Residual Heterotrophic Stramenopiles. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 751-754, [3]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [4].

In “protozoa”, “stramenopiles”

Reviers (2002)

[edit]

From Biologie et phylogénie des algues, [5]

Eukaryota [see Algae]

  • Ochrophyta (= Ochrista, Heterokontophyta, Stramenochromes)

Adl et al. (2005)

[edit]

From The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists, [6]

Adl et al. (2012)

[edit]

Adl, S.M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, (PDF)

Eukaryota

[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

[edit]

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [7].

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