Арнолд Шенберг
Арнолд Шенберг | |
---|---|
Лични подаци | |
Датум рођења | 13. септембар 1874. |
Место рођења | Беч, Аустроугарска |
Датум смрти | 13. јул 1951.76 год.) ( |
Место смрти | Лос Анђелес, САД |
Арнолд Шенберг (нем. Arnold Schönberg; Беч, 13. септембар 1874 — Лос Анђелес, 13. јул 1951) био је аустријски композитор, теоретичар музике, професор, сликар и писац јеврејског порекла. Арнолд Шенберг је рођен у јеврејској породици ниже средње класе, у Леополдштат округу у Бечу. Његов отац Самуило, родом из Братиславе био је трговац. Иако је његова мајка Паулин, родом из Прага, била учитељица клавира, Арнолд је био углавном самоук. Он је само узимао часове из контрапункта од композитора Александра фон Землинског.[1]Од 1933. живео је у САД. Своје презиме записивао је нем. Schönberg све до селидбе у Сједињене Америчке Државе када се демонстративно вратио јеврејској вери и почео користити име енгл. Schoenberg, „из поштовања према америчкој пракси“.[2][3][4] Његови први радови представљају наставак традиције супротстављених немачких романтичарских стилова Брамса и Вагнера, док касније почиње да уводи све више атоналност у виду додекафонске технике компоновања која подразумева употребу тонских низова.
Био је близак експресионистичком покрету у немачкој поезији и уметности, и вођа Друге бечке школе у музици. У музику је увео естетику атоналности и хроматску лествицу са 12 степени (додекафонија). Увео је израз „развојна варијација“, а био је и први модерни композитор који је увео развој мотива без обазирања на доминацију једне музичке теме. Многи његови поступци, укључујући формализацију композиционе методе, као и отворено позивање публике на аналитичко размишљање, одјекују у авангардној музичкој пракси кроз цели 20-ти век.
Шенберг је био важан музички теоретичар и утицајни професор композиције, а његови ученици били су Албан Берг, Антон Веберн, Ханс Аислер, Егон Велесц, а касније Џон Кејџ, Лу Харисон, Ерл Ким, Леон Киршнер, и други истакнути музичари.
Списак дела
[уреди | уреди извор]Извори
[уреди | уреди извор]Литература
[уреди | уреди извор]- Anon. (29. 2. 2008). „New German Archive Focuses on Music Silenced by the Nazis”. Deutsche Welle. Приступљено 29. 10. 2020.
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- Cook, Nicholas. 1998. Music: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-285340-0
- Crawford, Dorothy L. 2009. A Windfall of Musicians: Hitler's Émigrés and Exiles in Southern California. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15548-8
- Earle, Ben. 2003. "Taste, Power and Trying to Understand Op. 36: British Attempts to Popularize Schoenberg". Music & Letters 84, no. 4: 608–43.
- Feisst, Sabine. 2011. Schoenberg's New World: The American Years. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-537238-0
- Friedrich, Otto. 1986. City of Nets: A Portrait of Hollywood in 1940's [sic]. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-015626-8 Reprinted, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20949-7
- Foss, Hubert. 1951. "Schoenberg, 1874–1951" The Musical Times 92, no. 1 (September): 401–403.
- Greenberg, Robert (26. 8. 2019). „Music History Monday: Lotte Lehmann”. robertgreenbergmusic.com. Архивирано из оригинала 7. 2. 2020. г. Приступљено 11. 2. 2020.
- Hailey, Christopher. 1993. Franz Schreker, 1878–1934: A Cultural Biography. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39255-6
- Haimo, Ethan. 1990. Schoenberg's Serial Odyssey: The Evolution of his Twelve-Tone Method, 1914–1928. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-315260-1
- Helm, Paul. 2006–2017. "Arnold Schoenberg". 52composers.com (accessed 24 June 2018).
- Laskin, David. 2008. When Weimar Luminaries Went West Coast. The New York Times (3 October 2008).
- Lebrecht, Norman. 1985. The Book of Musical Anecdotes. New York: Simon & Schuster; London: Sphere Books. ISBN 978-0-02-918710-4
- Lebrecht, Norman. 2001. "Why We're Still Afraid of Schoenberg". The Lebrecht Weekly (8 July).
- Leeuw, Ton de. 2005. Music of the Twentieth Century: A Study of Its Elements and Structure, translated from the Dutch by Stephen Taylor. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-5356-765-4 Translation of Muziek van de twintigste eeuw: een onderzoek naar haar elementen en structuur. Utrecht: Oosthoek's Uitgevers Mij. N.V., 1964. Third impression, Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, 1977. ISBN 978-90-313-0244-4
- Lewis, Uncle Dave. n.d. "Review of Rheinland-Pfalz Staatsphilharmonie, Frank Strobel: Max Deutsch: Der Schatz". AllMusic Review. allmusic.com. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- McCoy, Marilyn. 1999. "A Schoenberg Chronology". In Schoenberg and His World, edited by Walter Frisch, 1–15. Bard Music Festival Series. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-04860-4 (cloth); ISBN 978-0-691-04861-1 (pbk).
- MacDonald, Malcolm. 2008. Schoenberg, second, revised edition. The Master Musicians Series. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517201-0; ISBN 978-0-19-803840-5
- Marcus, Kenneth H. 2016. Schoenberg and Hollywood Modernism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-06499-7
- Neighbour, O[liver] W. 2001. "Schoenberg [Schönberg], Arnold (Franz Walter)". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
- Sean O'Brien, "Book of a Lifetime: Doktor Faustus, by Thomas Mann". Independent (28 August).
- Plush, Vincent. 1996. "They Could Have Been Ours", ABC Radio 24 Hours (January).
- Rosen, Charles. 1975. Arnold Schoenberg. New York: Viking Press. ISBN 978-0-670-13316-1 (pbk) ISBN 978-0-670-01986-1 (cloth). Reprinted 1996, with a new preface. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-72643-4
- Ross, Alex. 2007. The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN 978-0-374-24939-7
- Schoenberg, Arnold. 1964. Arnold Schoenberg Letters, selected and edited by Erwin Stein, translated from the original German by Eithne Wilkins and Ernst Kaiser. London: Faber. Paperback reprint, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-520-06009-8
- Schoenberg, Arnold. 1967. Fundamentals of Musical Composition. Edited by Gerald Strang, with an introduction by Leonard Stein. New York: St. Martin's Press. Reprinted 1985, London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-09276-5
- Schoenberg, Arnold. 1975. Style and Idea: Selected Writings of Arnold Schoenberg. Edited by Leonard Stein, with translations by Leo Black. New York: St. Martins Press; London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-520-05294-9 Expanded from the 1950 Philosophical Library (New York) publication edited by Dika Newlin. The volume carries the note "Several of the essays ... were originally written in German (translated by Dika Newlin)" in both editions.
- Schoenberg, Arnold. 1984. Style and Idea: Selected Writings, translated by Leo Black. Berkeley: California University Press.
- Schonberg, Harold C. 1970. The Lives of the Great Composers. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-02146-2 (Revised ed., New York: W. W. Norton, 1980. ISBN 978-0-393-01302-3 Third ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 1997. ISBN 978-0-393-03857-6).
- Schoenberg, E. Randol. 2018. Doctor Faustus Dossier, The: Arnold Schoenberg, Thomas Mann and Their Contemporaries, 1930–1951. ISBN 978-0-520-29683-1 University of California Press.
- Schoenberg, Randy. 2018. "Samuel Schönberg". Geni.com (17 December) (accessed 2 June 2020).
- Shoaf, R. Wayne. 1992. "Satellite Collections in the Archive of the Arnold Schoenberg Institute". Journal of the Arnold Schoenberg Institute 15, no. 1 (June): 9–110.
- Silverman, Kenneth. 2010. Begin Again: A Biography of John Cage. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Toronto: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-4437-5 Reprinted, Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2012.
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- Small, Christopher. 1977. Schoenberg. Novello Short Biographies. Sevenoaks, Kent: Novello.
- {{wikicite|ref=CITEREFStarr1997|reference=Starr. 1997.
- Stein, Erwin (ed.). 1987. Arnold Schoenberg: Letters, translated by Eithne Wilkins and Ernst Kaiser. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06009-8 (Reprint of Schoenberg (1964).)
- Strimple, Nick. 2005. Choral Music in the Twentieth Century. Portland, Oregon & Cambridge, UK: Amadeus. ISBN 978-1-57467-122-3
- Stuckenschmidt, Hans Heinz. 1977. Schoenberg: His Life, World and Work, translated from the German by Humphrey Searle. New York: Schirmer Books.
- Taruskin, Richard. 2004. The Poietic Fallacy. New York: The Musical Times no. 1885(Reissued in The Danger of Music and Other Anti-Utopian Essays. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2007, pp. 301–329. ISBN 978-0-520-94279-0).
- UCLA Department of Music. 2008. "Facilities and Maintenance" (accessed 1 December 2008).
- University of Southern California Thornton School of Music. 2008. "Performance Halls and Studios" (accessed 1 December 2008).
- Walsh, Stephen. 2018. Debussy: A Painter in Sound. London: Faber and Faber Limited ISBN 978-0-571-33016-4; New York: Alfred A. Knopf ISBN 978-1-5247-3192-2
- Watkins, Glenn. 2010. The Gesualdo Hex: Music, Myth, and Memory. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-07102-3
- Adorno, Theodor. 1967. Prisms, translated from the German by Samuel and Shierry Weber London: Spearman; Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
- Anon. 2002. "Arnold Schönberg and His God". Vienna: Arnold Schönberg Center (accessed 1 December 2008).
- Anon. 1997–2013. "'Degenerate' Music". In A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust. The Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida (accessed 16 June 2014).
- Auner, Joseph. 1993. A Schoenberg Reader. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09540-1
- Berry, Mark. 2019. Arnold Schoenberg. London: Reaktion Books.
- Boulez, Pierre. 1991. "Schoenberg is Dead" (1952). In his Stocktakings from an Apprenticeship, collected and presented by Paule Thévenin, translated by Stephen Walsh, with an introduction by Robert Piencikowski, 209–14. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-311210-0
- Brand, Julianne, Christopher Hailey, and Donald Harris (editors). 1987. The Berg-Schoenberg Correspondence: Selected Letters. New York, London: W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-01919-3
- Buhle, Paul, and David Wagner. 2002. Radical Hollywood: The Untold Story Behind America's Favorite Movies. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-819-1
- Clausen, Detlev. 2008. Theodor W. Adorno: One Last Genius, translated by Rodney Livingstone. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02618-6
- Byron, Avior. 2006. "The Test Pressings of Schoenberg Conducting Pierrot lunaire: Sprechstimme Reconsidered". Music Theory Online 12, no. 1 (February).
- Cohen, Mitchell, "A Dissonant Schoenberg in Berlin and Paris," "Jewish Review of Books," April 2016.
- da Costa Meyer, Esther. 2003. "Schoenberg's Echo: The Composer as Painter". In Schoenberg, Kandinsky, and the Blue Rider, edited by Fred Wasserman and Esther da Costa Meyer, foreword by Joan Rosenbaum, preface by Christian Meyer. London and New York: Scala. ISBN 978-1-85759-312-9
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- Frisch, Walter (ed.). 1999. Schoenberg and His World. Bard Music Festival Series. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-04860-4 (cloth); ISBN 978-0-691-04861-1 (pbk).
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- Greissle-Schönberg, Arnold, and Nancy Bogen. [n.d.] Arnold Schönberg's European Family (e-book). The Lark Ascending, Inc. (accessed 2 May 2010)
- Hyde, Martha M. 1982. Schoenberg's Twelve-Tone Harmony: The Suite Op. 29 and the Compositional Sketches. Studies in Musicology, series edited by George Buelow. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press. ISBN 978-0-8357-1512-6
- Kandinsky, Wassily. 2000. "Arnold Schönberg als Maler/Arnold Schönberg as Painter". Journal of the Arnold Schönberg Center, no. 1:131–76.
- Mahler, Alma. 1960. Mein Leben, with a foreword by Willy Haas. Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, My Life, My Loves: The Memoirs of Alma Mahler, St. Martin's Griffin (1958) Paperback ISBN 978-0-312-02540-3
- Mailman, Joshua Banks (септембар 2015). „Schoenberg's Chordal Experimentalism Revealed through Representational Hierarchy Association (RHA), Contour Motives, and Binary State Switching”. Music Theory Spectrum. 37 (2): 224—252. doi:10.1093/mts/mtv015.
- Orenstein, Arbie. 1975. Ravel: Man and Musician. London: Columbia University Press.
- Petropoulos, Jonathan. 2014. Artists Under Hitler. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-19747-1
- Ringer, Alexander. 1990. "Arnold Schoenberg: The Composer as Jew". Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-315466-7
- Rollet, Philippe (ed.). 2010. Arnold Schönberg: Visions et regards, with a preface by Frédéric Chambert and Alain Mousseigne. Montreuil-sous-Bois: Liénart. ISBN 978-2-35906-028-7
- Schoenberg, Arnold. 1922. Harmonielehre, third edition. Vienna: Universal Edition. (Originally published 1911). Translation by Roy E. Carter, based on the third edition, as Theory of Harmony. Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1978. ISBN 978-0-520-04945-1
- Schoenberg, Arnold. 1959. Structural Functions of Harmony. Translated by Leonard Stein. London: Williams and Norgate; Revised edition, New York, London: W. W. Norton and Company 1969. ISBN 978-0-393-00478-6
- Shawn, Allen. 2002. Arnold Schoenberg's Journey. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-10590-7
- Stegemann, Benedikt. 2013. Theory of Tonality: Theoretical Studies. Wilhelmshaven: Noetzel. ISBN 978-3-7959-0963-5
- Weiss, Adolph. 1932. "The Lyceum of Schonberg", Modern Music 9, no. 3 (March–April): 99–107.
- Wright, James K. 2007. Schoenberg, Wittgenstein, and the Vienna Circle. Bern: Verlag Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-03911-287-6
- Wright, James and Alan Gillmor (eds.). 2009. Schoenberg's Chamber Music, Schoenberg's World. New York: Pendragon Press. ISBN 978-1-57647-130-2
Спољашње везе
[уреди | уреди извор]- Арнолд Шенберг на сајту Енциклопедија Британика
- Arnold Schoenberg Center in Vienna
- Complete Schoenberg Discography & List of Works
- Texts of vocal works by Schoenberg with translations in various languages at The LiederNet Archive.
- "How Arnold Schoenberg Became Lonely: Imagination versus Reality", Sabine Feisst
- Арнолд Шенберг (бесплатне песме за субјекат) на сајту IMSLP (језик: енглески)
- „Schoenberg material”. BBC Radio 3 archives.
- Archival records: Arnold Schoenberg collection, 1900–1951, Library of Congress
Снимци Шенгерга
[уреди | уреди извор]- Recordings at archive.org
- Video and audio Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (27. мај 2011), Israel Studies in Musicology, vol. 5, issue 1 (2006), Bar-Ilan University