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青 — Викиречник Пређи на садржај

青あお

Такође погледајте: 靑あお
青あお U+9752, 青
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9752
← 靑あお
[U+9751] 		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 靓 →
[U+9753]
⻘ U+2ED8, ⻘
CJK RADICAL BLUE
← ⻗
[U+2ED7] 		CJK Radicals Supplement ⻙ →
[U+2ED9]

Translingual

[уреди]
Редослед писања
8 потеза
Јапански редослед писања
8 потеза

Han character

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Види слике од
Радикал 174 青あお

青あお (Kangxi radical 174, 靑あお+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手て一いち月がつ (QMB), четири-угла 50227, composition ⿱龶月つき)

Derived characters

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References

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  • KangXi: не постоји, would follow page 1381, карактер 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 42564
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 1893, карактер 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 6, страна 4046, карактер 1
  • Unihan data за U+9752

Chinese

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Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Историјски облици карактера 青あお
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (生せい) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
猜
輤
綪
倩
棈
蒨
篟
生せい
牲
笙しょう
甥おい
鉎
珄
鼪
猩
狌
眚
貹
崝
精せい
菁
鶄
蜻
鼱
婧
睛
箐
聙
旌
清きよし
圊
請
凊
䝼
靚
情じょう
晴はれ
夝
靜せい
靖やすし
睲
惺
性せい
姓せい
靗
鯖さば
青あお
靘
掅
胜
曐
星ほし
鮏
腥なまぐさ
鯹
醒
篂

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 生せい (“growth of plants”) + 丹に (“cinnabar”). Cinnabar was used for dyeing, and by extension, came to imply “color” in general, giving the combined meaning “color of growing plants” → “blue-green”.

In the modern glyph, the top component is reduced to 龶, and the bottom component resembles the unrelated 月つき (yuè, “moon”).

The second-round simplified form of the character is based on the calligraphic form of the character.

Etymology 1

[уреди]
трад. 青あお/靑あお
једн. 青あお
2nd round simp. 𰀈
alternative forms
寈
㞭
𡗡
𡴏
𡴑
寈
㞭
𡗡
𡴏
𡴑
𡷉
𤯝
𤯞
 

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-riŋ ~ s-r(j)aŋ (“to live; to be alive; to give birth; raw; green”). Cognate with 生せい (“to live”), 蒼あおい (“green; blue”), 性せい (“nature”), 姓せい (“surname”). Note 蒼あおい may be an old dialect variant of 青あお (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

[уреди]
Note:
  • ceng1 - vernacular;
  • cing1 - literary.
Note:
  • tiang1 - vernacular;
  • ten1 - literary.
Note:
  • qiang1 - vernacular;
  • qin1 - literary.
Note:
  • Sixian:
    • chhiâng - vernacular;
    • chhîn - literary.
Note:
Note:
  • cháng - vernacular;
  • chéng - literary.
Note:
  • chăng - vernacular;
  • chĭng - literary.
Note:
  • chhiⁿ/chheⁿ/seⁿ - vernacular;
  • chheng/seng - literary.
Definitions
[уреди]

青あお

  1. blue-green; blue (of sky, stone etc.); green (of grass, plants, mountain etc.)
    青あお天てん  ―  qīngtiān  ―  blue sky
    青あお筋すじ  ―  qīngjīn  ―  blue veins
    青あお草くさ  ―  qīngcǎo  ―  green grass
    青あお山やま綠みどり水すい／青あお山やま绿水  ―  qīngshānlǜshuǐ  ―  green hills and rivers
  2. blue-green ("grue")-colored items
    1. green grass
      踏青あお  ―  tàqīng  ―  to go on an outing to the countryside during spring
    2. crops that have not yet ripened
      青あお黃き不ふ接せっ／青あお黄き不ふ接せっ  ―  qīnghuángbùjiē  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. black (of hair, cloth, silk thread etc.)
    青あお絲いと／青あお丝  ―  qīngsī  ―  black hair
  4. (Southern Min) green
    青あお紅燈こうとう／青あお红灯 [Hokkien]  ―  chheⁿ-âng-teng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  traffic light
  5. (Hong Kong) lime green
    青あおBB [Cantonese]  ―  ceng1 bi1 bi1 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  6. young; adolescent
    青あお年とし  ―  qīngnián  ―  youth; adolescence
    青あお春はる  ―  qīngchūn  ―  youth
  7. Short for 青年せいねん.
    老中ろうじゅう青あお  ―  lǎozhōngqīng  ―  the old, the middle-aged and the young
    知ち青あお  ―  zhīqīng  ―  zhiqing, ""educated youth"
    覺さとし青あお／觉青あお  ―  juéqīng  ―  "politically-awakened youth"
  8. (literary, obsolete) east
  9. (literary, obsolete) spring
  10. Short for 青海あおみ (“Qinghai Province”).
    青あお藏ぞう鐵路てつろ／青あお藏ぞう铁路  ―  Qīng Zàng tiělù  ―  Qinghai-Tibet Railway
  11. A презиме​.
Usage notes
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The meaning for “blue” and “black” is more commonly used in Classical Chinese, while in modern Chinese, the meaning for “green” is more common. In fact, 青あお covered both green and blue ("grue") until modern times. For example, 青山あおやま綠みどり水すい／青山あおやま绿水 (“hill or water green in color”), 青あお蘋果／青あお苹果りんご (qīng píngguǒ, “green apple”). However, there are still some expressions for the meaning of blue, e.g. 青天せいてん (“blue sky”), 青あお出いずる於藍／青あお出いずる于蓝 (“blue comes from indigo; someone performing better than their teacher”)

In Cantonese, the use of 青あお to mean “black” is still used in circumstances where 黑くろ (hak1) would be considered inauspicious, as it is a near-homophone of 乞 (hat1, “beggar”). For example, 黑衣くろご (hak1 ji1) used to describe clothing would be a near-homophone of both beggar and a beggar's garment.

See also
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Compounds
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Descendants
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Sino-Xenic (青あお):
  • → Јапански: 青あお(せい) (sei)
  • → Корејски: 청(靑あお) (cheong)
  • → Вијетнамски: thanh (青あお)

Others:

  • → Tocharian B: tseṃ m (“blue”), tseñña f
  • → Вијетнамски: xanh (“green”)

Pronunciation 2

[уреди]
Definitions
[уреди]

青あお

  1. Alternative form of 菁
    Used in 青青あおあお.

Etymology 2

[уреди]
трад. 青あお
једн. # 青あお

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Definitions

[уреди]

青あお

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 鮮／鲜 (chhiⁿ)
    1. fresh
    2. (of clothes) bright; pretty; neat

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

青あお

Kyūjitai

靑あお

Kanji

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青あお

(Први grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. blue, cyan, azure
  2. (obsolete, poetic) green
  3. immature, unripe, young
  4. publication, record
  5. east

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 1

[уреди]
Kanji in this term
青あお
あお
Степен: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
靑あお (kyūjitai)

/sawo/ (uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root) → /awo/ → /ao/

From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *awo.[1]

Appears as the latter part in older compounds with an -s- infix or prefix. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier form (sawo), or if this was an addition for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 雨あめ(あめ) (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds) and 稲いね(いね) (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds).

Given that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Корејски interfix ㅅ (-s-) used to mark possession; compare Немачки -s-.

Pronunciation

[уреди]
  • () あお [áꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • IPA(кључ): [a̠o̞]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[уреди]

青あお(あお) (ao) ←あを (awo)?

  1. blue
    1. one of three primary colors
    2. a shade of blue to blue green
  2. (dated) green
    青あお(あお)林はやし(りん)檎(ご) ― ao ringo ― green apple
  3. Short for 青信号あおしんごう (aoshingō): green light Галицијски
    Антоним: 赤あか (aka)
  4. the black, bluish color of a horse's hair; also, such a horse
    Синоним: 青毛あおげ (aoge)
    • Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho[4]
      Auo. アヲ (青あお) 馬うまの毛色けいろで, 全体ぜんたいに黒くろくて青あおみがあり, 両りょう耳みみの内側うちがわに多少たしょう白しろいところのあるもの. この部分ぶぶんの毛けも他たの部分ぶぶんと同おなじようにすっかり黒くろい時ときには, Curo(黒くろ)と呼よばれる.
  5. (card games) Short for 青あお短たん, 青あお丹まこと (aotan): one of the three hanafuda cards bearing a blue 短冊たんざく (tanzaku, “narrow card used for poetry”); a 役やく (yaku) of the three aotan cards, worth 3 points
  6. (card games) a blue card in 天正てんしょうカルタ (Tenshō karuta)
  7. Short for 青あお本ほん (aohon): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  8. Short for 青あお銭ぜに (aosen): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
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Изведени термини
See also
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Шаблон:table:colors/ja

Prefix

[уреди]

青あお(あお) (ao-) ←あを (awo)?

  1. unripe, young
Derived terms
[уреди]
Изведени термини

Proper noun

[уреди]

青あお(あお) (Ao) ←あを (awo)?

  1. a female given name
  2. A презиме​.

Etymology 2

[уреди]
Kanji in this term
青あお
せい
Степен: 1
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
靑あお (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 青あお.

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Noun

[уреди]

青あお(せい) (sei) 

  1. the color blue

Proper noun

[уреди]

青あお(せい) (Sei) 

  1. a female given name
  2. A презиме​.

Etymology 3

[уреди]
Kanji in this term
青あお
しい
Степен: 1
sōon
Alternative spelling
靑あお (kyūjitai)

Непознато. The reading might be an obscure term from Old Japanese or dialect. The use of the character 青あお arises from its 宋音そうおん(そうおん) (sōon, “Song-dynasty pronunciation”).[5]

Pronunciation

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Noun

[уреди]

青あお(しい) (shii) 

  1. (rare, archaic, mythology) a beast that looks like a weasel, and is said to have lived in present-day Fukuoka and Yamaguchi prefectures
  2. (rare, archaic, mythology) a beast that looks like a wolf, and is said to have appeared around Mount Yoshino

References

[уреди]
  1. ↑ Thomas Pellard. Ryukyuan perspectives on the proto-Japonic vowel system. Frellesvig, Bjarke; Sells, Peter. Japanese/Korean Linguistics 20, CSLI Publications, pp.81–96, 2013.
  2. ↑ 2006, 大辞林だいじりん (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  3. ↑ Шаблон:R:Keihankei
  4. ↑ Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN 978-4-00-080021-1.
  5. ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) ja:国語こくご大だい辞典じてん（新装しんそう版ばん）<t:Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)>, w:Tōkyō: w:Shogakukan, →ISBN 9784095010021

Korean

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Hanja

[уреди]

青あお (eumhun 푸를 청 (pureul cheong))

  1. Alternative form of 靑あお (“blue; green”)

References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

[уреди]

青あお: Hán Việt readings: thanh
青あお: Nôm readings: thanh, thênh, xanh

  1. green
  2. blue

Compounds

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References

[уреди]
Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=青あお&oldid=706856”