Изворни код странице 紅べに

{{also|红}}
{{character info/subpage}}
{{-mul-}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=120|rad=糸|as=03|sn=9|four=21910|canj=VFM|ids=⿰糹工}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0916.010|dkj=27243|dj=1343.080|hdz=53363.050|uh=7D05}}

----

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=红}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|lzh|gan}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|糸|工|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=silk}}.

===Etymology===
{{och-l|彤|red}} could be a variant of {{och-l|紅}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}). May be related to {{och-l|虹|id=1+3|rainbow}}.

Originally referred to lighter shades of red; gradually replaced {{zh-l|赤|red}} as the basic color term for "red".

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=hóng
|m-s=hong2
|dg=хун1
|c=hung4
|c-t=huung3
|g=fung4
|h=pfs=fùng;gd=fung2
|j=hung1
|mb=ǒ̤ng
|md=è̤ng/hùng
|md_note=è̤ng - colloquial; hùng - literary ("successful; red bunting")
|mn=ml,jj,tw:âng/ml,jj,tw:hông
|mn_note=âng - colloquial; hông - literary
|mn-t=ang5/hong5
|mn-t_note=ang5 - colloquial; hong5 - literary
|w=3hhon
|x=hong2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-紅.wav
|cat=a,n,pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}

# [[red]]
#: {{zh-x|紅色|red (color)}}
#: {{zh-x|紅茶|black tea|lit='''red''' tea}}
#: {{zh-x|紅包|red packet}}
#: {{zh-x|紅綠.色盲|'''red'''-green colour blindness}}
# {{lb|zh|colloquial}} [[popular]]; [[in vogue]]
#: {{zh-x|翻紅|to be '''popular''' again}}
#: {{zh-x|邁克爾·^傑克遜 沒有 以前 那麼 紅 了。|Michael Jackson is not as '''popular''' as he used to be.}}
#* {{zh-x|^@董 ^@晨宇 介紹，這 種 突然 病毒式 紅 起來 的 詞彙 又 稱「米姆」，像「雨女無瓜」這樣 由 老 電視劇 而 來 的「米姆」也 有 先例。|ref='''2019''' June 18, {{lang|zh|陆宇婷}} (Lu Yuting), {{lang|zh|蒋肖斌}} (Jiang Xiaobin), {{lang|zh|《[https://zqb.cyol.com/html/2019-06/18/nw.D110000zgqnb_20190618_1-08.htm “雨女无瓜”成流行语，老剧靠“梗”翻红]》}}, in ''{{w|China Youth Daily}}'', page 8}}
# the red clothes and [[bunting]] used on festive occasions
#: {{zh-x|披紅|to drape in red silk as a sign of honor or for festivity}}
# [[festive]] [[occasion]]; [[wedding]]
#: {{zh-x|紅白喜事|weddings and funerals}}
# {{lb|zh|figurative}} [[revolutionary]]; Communist; Red
#: {{zh-x|紅軍|'''Red''' army}}
#: {{zh-x|又紅又專|to have a procommunist mindset along with professional skill}}
# [[bonus]]; [[dividend]]
#: {{zh-x|分紅|distribute or draw '''dividends'''}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[flower]]
#: {{zh-x|殘紅|fallen petals}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[beautiful]] [[woman]]
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[blood]]
#: {{zh-x|落紅|to bleed as an indication of a broken virginity}}
# {{lb|zh|euphemism|Cantonese|Hakka}} [[blood tofu]]
#: {{zh-x|豬紅|pig '''blood tofu'''|C}}
#: {{zh-x|雞紅|chicken '''blood tofu'''|C}}
# {{surname|zh}}. [[Hong]]

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|red}} {{zh-l|緋}}, {{zh-l|彤}}
{{zh-dial|紅}}

====Compounds====
* {{see derivation subpage|Red (Chinese)}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|m=gōng
|c=gung1
|c-t=guung1
|md=gĕ̤ng
|mn=xm:kang/xm:kong
|mn_note=kang - vernacular; kong - literary
|mn-t=gang1
|dial=n
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{zh-subst-char|功}}
# {{†}} {{zh-subst-char|工}}
#: {{zh-x|女紅{gōng}|the feminine arts (e.g. needlework, sewing, embroidery)}}
# {{n-g|Placename in the [[魯國|State of Lu]] during the [[春秋|Spring and Autumn Period]] in Chinese history, northeast of modern [[泰安|Tai'an]], [[Shandong]].}}

====Compounds====
{{zh-der|hide_pron=1|fold=1|女紅|紅女}}

===Pronunciation 3===
{{zh-pron
|m=jiàng
|c=gong3
|dial=n
|cat=pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{zh-subst-char|絳}}

===References===
* {{thcwd|5382}}

{{zh-cat|Beginning|Colors}}

----

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=6|rs=糸03}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ぐ
|kanon=こう
|kanyoon=く
|kun=くれない-<くれなゐ-, べに-, あか-い, もみ-
|nanori=あかし, あかね, あかり, いろ, かのう, くう, くれ, くれい, くれお, くれな, くれん, まどか, れな
}}

====Compounds====
* {{see derivation subpage|Kanji}}

===Etymology 1===
<div style="float:right;">
[[File:Solid kurenai.svg|thumb|150px|{{lang|ja|紅}} (''kurenai'', ''beni'', ''kō''): hexadecimal color code #D71345]]
[[File:Safflower.jpg|thumb|150px|{{lang|ja|紅}} (''kurenai'', ''beni''): the [[safflower]], ''Carthamus tinctorius'']]
</div>
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|くれない}}

{{IPAfont|⟨kure no<sub>2</sub> awi⟩}} → {{IPAchar|/kurenawi/}} → {{IPAchar|/kurenai/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=くれない|-}}.

Shift from {{m|ja|呉の藍|tr=Kure no ai}},<ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/> itself a compound of {{com|ja|sort=くれない|呉|tr1=Kure|t1=China|の|tr2=no|pos2=possessive particle|藍|tr3=ai|t3=[[indigo]] → [[dye]]}}). The [[safflower]], from which the [[crimson]] dye was extracted, was brought to Japan from China.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|くれない|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|くれない|hhira=くれなゐ}}

# the [[color]] [[crimson]], a [[vivid]] [[red]] edging towards [[pink]]
#: {{syn|ja|紅色|tr=kurenai-iro, kōshoku, beni-iro|丹紅|tr2=tankō}}
# the [[safflower]] (''[[Carthamus tinctorius]]''), from which this color is [[extract]]ed
#: {{syn|ja|呉の藍|tr=Kure no ai|紅花|tr2=kōka, benibana|末摘花|tr3=suetsumuhana}}
#* '''905''', ''{{w|Kokin Wakashū}}'' (book 13, poem 661)
#*: {{ja-usex|'''紅'''の色にはいでじ隠れ沼の下にかよひて恋は死ぬとも|'''くれなゐ''' の いろ に は いでじ かくれ-ぬ の した に かよひて こひ は しぬ と も|rom='''kurenai''' no iro ni wa ideji kakure nu no shita ni kayoite koi wa shinu to mo|I shall not show it as a '''safflower''' flaunts its red―not though I perish of a love kept as secret as streams in a hidden marsh.<ref>{{cite-book|1985|Helen Craig McCullough|Brocade by Night: ''Kokin Wakashū'' and the Court Style in Japanese Classical Poetry|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=0-8047-6645-2|page=264}}</ref>}}
# a {{m|ja|伽羅|tr=kyara}}-[[class]] [[incense]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{see derivation subpage|Crimson (Japanese)}}

=====Proverbs=====
* {{ja-r|紅は園%生に植えても隠れなし|くれない は その%う に うえて も かくれ なし|[[safflower]] [[stand]]ing out in a [[garden]] does not [[hide]] → a [[superior]] [[person]] [[attract]]s [[attention]]}}
* {{ja-r|柳は緑 花は紅|やなぎ は みどり はな は くれない|[[willow]]s are [[green]], [[flower]]s are [[red]] → [[natural]]; [[world]] is [[different]]}}

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|くれない|hhira=くれなゐ}}

# {{given name|ja|sort=くれない|A=a|female}}
# {{surname|ja|sort=くれない|A=a}}

===Etymology 2===
<div style="float:right;">
[[File:DiorLippenstift.jpg|thumb|150px|{{lang|ja|紅}} (''beni''): [[lipstick]]]]
[[File:2006_Mac_Limited_Edition_Patternmaker_POWDER_BLUSH.jpg|thumb|150px|{{lang|ja|紅}} (''beni''): [[rouge]]]]
</div>
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|べに}}

{{IPAfont|*/peni/}} → {{IPAchar|/beni/}}

First attested in ''{{w|The Pillow Book}}'', completed in 1002.

Shift from *''heni'', attested in the ''{{w|Wamyō Ruijushō}}'' (938 {{CE}}) with the original sense of "[[rouge]]".

The ''ni'' is definitely {{m|ja|丹|tr=ni||[[red earth]], [[cinnabar]]}}, while the initial ''pe''/''be'' remains uncertain.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|べに|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|べに}}

# the [[color]] [[crimson]], a [[vivid]] [[red]] edging towards [[pink]]
#: {{syn|ja|紅色|tr=kurenai-iro, kōshoku, beni-iro|丹紅|tr2=tankō}}
# {{short for|ja|sort=へに'|紅花|tr=benibana|nodot=}} the [[safflower]] (''[[Carthamus tinctorius]]''), from which this color is [[extract]]ed
# the crimson [[pigment]] [[extract]]ed from safflower [[petal]]s, used in [[cosmetic]]s and as a [[food coloring]]
#: {{syn|ja|臙脂|tr=enji}}
# [[rouge]] {{gl|red [[cosmetic]] traditionally made from safflowers}}
#: {{syn|ja|頬紅|tr=hōbeni}}
# [[lipstick]], [[lip liner]] {{gl|also traditionally made from safflowers}}
#: {{syn|ja|口紅|tr=kuchibeni}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{see derivation subpage|Crimson (2) (Japanese)}}

=====Idioms=====
* {{ja-r|紅をさす|べに を さす|[[apply]] [[crimson]] (in [[face]] or using a [[lipstick]]) → [[blush]]; [[flush]]; to [[go red]] in the face, as from [[shame]] or [[anger]]}}

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|べに|proper}}

# {{given name|ja|sort=へに'|A=a|female}}
# {{surname|ja|sort=べに|A=a}}

===Etymology 3===
[[File:Solid red.svg|thumb|150px|{{lang|ja|紅}} (''aka''): hexadecimal color code #FF0000]]
{{ja-kanjitab|あか|yomi=k}}

Alternate spelling for {{m|ja|赤|tr=aka||[[red]]}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|あか|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|あか}}

# {{alt sp|ja|赤|tr=aka||[[red]]}}

=====Usage notes=====
The {{m|ja||紅}} spelling for ''aka'' carries connotations of a [[deep]]er red or [[crimson]] color.

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|あか|proper}}

# {{given name|ja|sort=あか|A=a|female}}

===Etymology 4===
[[File:Senhime_Himeji.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|紅}} (''momi''): A princess doll showing the ''momi'' [[kimono]] [[liner]].]]
{{ja-kanjitab|もみ|yomi=k}}

From {{m|ja|揉む|揉み|[[knead]]ing|tr=momi|pos=stem form of verb ''momu''}}, by extension from the kneading of cloth during the [[dyeing]] process.

====Alternative forms====
* {{l|ja|紅絹}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|もみ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|もみ}}

# [[silk]] [[cloth]] [[dye]]d an even [[shade]] of one color, often a deep [[gold]] dyed again with [[crimson]], traditionally used as a [[kimono]] [[liner]]
#: {{syn|ja|本紅|tr=hon-momi}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{see derivation subpage|Silk cloth (Japanese)}}

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|もみ|proper}}

# {{given name|ja|sort=もみ|A=a|female}}

===Etymology 5===
[[File:Solid kurenai.svg|thumb|119px|{{lang|ja|紅}} (''kō''): hexadecimal color code #D71345]]
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanon|こう}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=こう|-}} {{ltc-l|紅}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|こう|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|こう}}

# the [[color]] [[crimson]], a [[vivid]] [[red]] edging towards [[pink]]
#: {{syn|ja|紅色|tr=kurenai-iro, kōshoku, beni-iro}}

=====Idioms=====
* {{ja-r|紅をさす|こう を さす}}, {{ja-r|紅を潮す|こう を ちょうす|[[show]] the [[crimson]] → [[blush]]; [[flush]]; to [[go red]] in the face, as from [[shame]] or [[anger]]}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{see derivation subpage|Crimson (3) (Japanese)}}

====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|こう}}

# [[crimson]]
# [[safflower]]
# [[female]]
# ''Substitute character for {{ja-l|工}}'': [[work]] [[do]]ne by [[woman|women]]

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|こう|proper}}

# {{given name|ja|sort=こう|A=a|female}}

===References===
<references/>

{{top|ja|Reds|sort=くれない}}

----

==Korean==

===Etymology 1===

====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|붉다|붉을|홍}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=糸03}}

===Etymology 2===

====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|상복|공}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=糸03}}

----

==Old Japanese==

===Etymology===
Shift from {{m|ojp||呉の藍|tr=Kure no<sub>2</sub> awi}},<ref>{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref>{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> itself a compound of {{com|ojp|sort=くれなゐ|呉|tr1=Kure|t1=China|の|tr2=no<sub>2</sub>|pos2=possessive particle|藍|tr3=awi|t3=[[indigo]] → [[dye]]}}.

===Noun===
{{head|ojp|noun|tr=kurenawi|kana|くれなゐ|sort=くれなゐ}}

# a [[safflower]], ''[[Carthamus tinctorius]]''
#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|19|4139}}, text [https://web.archive.org/web/20211021084710/http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man19Yo.html#4139 here]
#*: {{ux|ojp|春苑'''紅'''尓保布桃花下照道尓出立𡢳嬬|tr=paru no<sub>2</sub> so<sub>2</sub>no<sub>2</sub> '''kurenawi''' nipopu momo no<sub>2</sub> pana sitaderu mi<sub>1</sub>ti ni idetatu woto<sub>2</sub>me<sub>1</sub>}}

====Derived terms====
* {{m|ojp|紅の|tr=kurenawi no<sub>2</sub>|pos=[[pillow word]]}}
* {{m|ojp|紅色|tr=kurenawi-iro<sub>2</sub>}}
* {{m|ojp|紅の末摘花|tr=kurenawi no<sub>2</sub> suwetumupana}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ja|紅|tr=くれない, kurenai}}

===References===
<references/>

----

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=糸03
|hanviet=hồng-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel, hường-genibrel
|phienthiet=胡公 hồ công
|nom=hồng-tdcndg;tdcntd;bonet;genibrel;gdhn, hường-tdcntd;btcn;genibrel, hông-taberd
}}

# {{han tu form of|hồng|[[red]]}}
# {{Nom form of|hường|[[rose]]}}

====Compounds====
See {{section link|紅/derived terms#Vietnamese}}.

===References===
<references/>

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== Кинески карактери ==
{{Наслов|Кинески|Реч}}
{{Илустрација|[[Слика:Пример2.jpg|десно|250п|мини|Објашњење.]]}}
{{Изговор/кинески|[[hóng]]|hóng|zh}}{{zh-cir|hong}}

{{Радикал|
: [[糸]] 120<sub>....</sub> {{HanC|...|...|...|...|...|}}
}}
{{Karakter|{{PAGENAME}}||红}}
{{Тетрада|[[...]]|...
}}
{{Значење|
:...
}}

{{Примери|
:#17 [[要]][[在]][[上面]][[鑲]][[寶石]][[四]][[行]]．[[第]][[一]][[行]][[是]][[紅寶石]]、'''紅'''[[璧]][[璽]]、[[紅玉]]。
:##17 Yào zài shàngmiàn xiāng bǎoshí sì háng. Dì yī xíng shì hóngbǎoshí, hóng bì xǐ, hóngyù.
:###17. [[И]] [[удари]] [[по]] [[њему]] [[драго]] [[камење]], [[у]] [[четири]] [[реда]] [[нека]] [[буде]] [[камење]]. [[У]] [[првом]] [[реду]]: [[сардоникс]], [[топаз]] [[и]] [[смарагд]];
:####{{Desno|[[2 Мој. 30:10]], [[2 Мој. 39:10]], [[Мал. 3:17]]}}
:##### [[...|...]] [[...|...]]
}}

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[[Категорија:Речи направљене аутоматизмом|Аутоматизам]]

[[Категорија:Радикал 120- 糸]]
[[Категорија:Карактер]]
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