laver

Такође погледајте: Laver и lavêr

Језици (5)

Danish • Middle English • Norman • Norwegian Bokmål • Old French

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Страна категорија

Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески laver, lavre, lever, levre, laber (“a kind of water plant”), from Стари Енглески læfer, leber (“a rush (plant)”), a borrowing from Латински laver (“water plant”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /ˈlɑːvə/, /ˈleɪvə/
• (General American) МФА^(кључ): /ˈleɪvɚ/, /ˈlɑvɚ/
• Риме: -ɑːvə(ɹ), -eɪvə(ɹ)
• Homophones: lava, larva (in non-rhotic accents)
• Хифенација: lav‧er

Noun

laver (countable and uncountable, plural lavers)

1. A red alga/seaweed, Porphyra umbilicalis (syn. Porphyra laciniata), eaten as a vegetable.
   • 1847, Margaret Dods [pseudonym; Christian Isobel Johnstone], “Roasting”, in The Cook and Housewife’s Manual. […], 8th edition, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd; London; Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., →OCLC, paragraph 19, pages 106–107:

     To roast a leg, haunch, or saddle of mutton. […] A modern refinement is to put laver in the dripping-pan, which, in basting, imparts a high gout; or a large saddle may be served over a pound and a half of laver, stewed in brown sauce with catsup and seasonings.

2. Other seaweeds similar in appearance or use, especially:
   1. Porphyra vulgaris

Derived terms

• black laver ()
• green laver (Ulva lactuca, Monostroma grevillei)
• kelp laver ()
• laver slack (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• laver sloke (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• laverbread (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• lettuce laver (Ulva lactuca)
• northern pink laver ()
• pale patch laver ()
• purple laver (, Porphyra umbilicalis; Ulva lactuca)
• red laver (, , , Porphyra umbilicalis)
• tough laver (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• winter laver ()

Translations

Porphyra umbilicalis

• German: Nabel-Purpurtang m, Purpurtang m, Hauttang m, Nabel-Hauttang m
• Irish: glasarnacht f, sleabhac m
• Scottish Gaelic: slòcan m
• Swedish: navelsloke (sv) n, veckad purpurhinna c
• Welsh: lawr m, lafwr m

an edible seaweed

• Maori: karengo, parengo
• Swedish: sloke (sv) n, purpurhinna c

See also

• nori

Etymology 2

From Средњи Енглески laver, lavour, from Стари Француски lavor, lavur, laveor, laveour, laveoir, from Латински lavatorium. Дублети of lavatory.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /ˈleɪvə/
• (General American) МФА^(кључ): /ˈleɪvɚ/
• Риме: -eɪvə(ɹ)

Noun

laver (plural lavers)

1. One who laves: a washer.
2. Where one laves, a washroom, particularly a lavatorium, the washing area in a monastery.
3. That which laves, particularly a washbasin.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, →OCLC, book II, canto XII:

     Infinit streames continually did well / Out of this fountaine, sweet and faire to see, / The which into an ample lauer fell […]

Synonyms

• (washbasin): See washbasin

Translations

a washer — see washer

a washroom; lavatorium

• German: Waschraum (de) m (general term), Brunnenhaus n (monastery), Lavatorium n (monastery)

a washbasin — see washbasin

Anagrams

• Ravel, arvel, larve, ravel, reval, velar ^{(alphagram aelrv)}

Danish

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [ˈlɑwˀɐ]

Noun

laver c or n (lichen)

1. [[Додатак:Речник#indefinite|indefinite]] plural of lav

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈlaːvɐ/, [ˈlɛːwɐ], [ˈlɛːwɒ̽]

Verb

laver

1. present [[Додатак:Речник#tense|tense]] of lave

Француски

Etymology

Наслеђено од Стари Француски laver, from Латински lavāre, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /la.ve/

• audio:

  (file)

Verb

1. to wash
2. (reflexive) to wash oneself

Derived terms

• entrelaver
• laver son linge sale en public
• machine à laver
• planche à laver
• poudre à laver
• se laver les mains

 

Related terms

• latrines
• lavable
• lavage
• laverie
• laveur
• laveuse
• lavoir
• lavure
• lotion

Further reading

• “laver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• larve

Латински

Pronunciation

• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈla.u̯er/, [ˈɫ̪äu̯ɛr]
• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈla.ver/, [ˈläːver]

Noun

laver

1. a water-plant, possibly water parsnip (Sium latifolium)

Declension

Third declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	laver	laverēs
Genitive	laveris	laverum
Dative	laverī	laveribus
Accusative	laverem	laverēs
Ablative	lavere	laveribus
Vocative	laver	laverēs

Descendants

• Енглески: laver

References

• “laver”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• laver in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Verb

laver

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of lavō

Middle English

Noun

laver

1. Alternative form of lavour

Norman

Alternative forms

• lavaïr (Guernsey)

Etymology

From Стари Француски laver, from Латински lavō, lavāre.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Jersey):

  (file)

Verb

laver (gerund lav'thie)

1. (Jersey) to wash

Derived terms

• lavage (“washing”)
• lavement (“enema”)
• laver les vaissieaux (“to wash up, do the dishes”)
• laveux (“dishcloth”)

 

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

laver m or n

1. [[Додатак:Речник#indefinite|indefinite]] plural of lav

Old French

Etymology

From Латински lavāre, present active infinitive of lavō.

Verb

laver

1. (transitive) to wash
2. (reflexive, se laver) to get washed

Related terms

• lavanderie

Descendants

• Француски: laver
• Norman: laver (Jersey), lavaïr (Guernsey)

See also

• nettoier