Libanon
الجمهورية اللبنانية La République Libanaise Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah Républik Libanon |
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Motto كلنا للوطن للعلى للعلم (basa Arab) "Nous sommes tous pour le pays, la sublimation et le drapeau!" (basa Perancis) "We are all for the Country, the Sublime and the Flag!" |
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Lagu Kulluna lil-watan lil 'ula lil-'alam |
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Ibu kota | Béirut | |||||
Kota panggedéna | ibu kota | |||||
Basa resmi | Arab.[1] | |||||
Démonim | Libanon | |||||
Pamaréntah | Républik | |||||
- | Présidén | Michel Aoun (ميشال عون) | ||||
- | Perdana Mentri | Najib Mikati (نجيب ميقاتي) | ||||
Merdika ti Perancis | ||||||
- | Deklarasi | 26 Nopember, 1941 | ||||
- | Diaku | 22 Nopember, 1943 | ||||
- | Cai (%) | 1.6 | ||||
Populasi | ||||||
- | Perkiraan Juli 2007 | 4,099,000 (ka-128) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2006 | |||||
- | Total | $21.45 miliar (ka-103) | ||||
- | Per kapita | $6,100 (ka-90) | ||||
HDI (2006) | 0.774 (sedeng) (ka-78) | |||||
Mata uang | Lira Libanon (LL) (LBP ) |
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Zona wanci | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
- | Usum panas (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
TLD Internét | .lb | |||||
Kode telepon | +961 |
- Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempo Libanon (disambiguasi).
Libanon (IPA: /ˈlɛbənɒn/) (Basa Arab: لبنان Lubnān; Basa Perancis: Liban), resmina Républik Libanon (الجمهورية اللبنانية; La République Libanaise), nyaéta hiji nagara leutik nu lolobananana mangrupakuen pagunungan di Asia Kulon, di basisir kidul Laut Tengah. Libanon diwatesan ku Syria di béh kaler jeung wetan, sarta Israel di kuduleunnana. Alatan rupa-rupana sektarian, Libanon nerapkeun hiji sistim pulitik husus, nu katelah konfesionalisme, pikuen nyebarkeun kakawasaan sarata-ratana ka seler-seler nu béda.[2]
Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantuanna didagoan pikeun narjamahkeun. |
Bandera Libanon féatures a cedar in green against a white backdrop, bounded by two horizontal red stripes along the top and bottom. This is a reference to the famous cedars of Lebanon, that were mentioned in the verses of the Old Testament (mostly in Psalms), which spoke of the "Arzei HaL'vanon," or "Cedars of Lebanon."
Until the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990), the country enjoyed relative calm and prosperity, driven by the tourism, agriculture, and banking sectors of the economy.[3] It is considered the banking capital of the Arab world and was widely known as the "Switzerland of Western Asia"[4][5] due to its financial power. Lebanon also attracted large numbers of tourists,[6] to the point that the capital Beirut became widely referred to as the "Paris of Western Asia."[7]
Immediately following the end of the war, there were extensive efforts to revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure.[8] By éarly 2006, a considerable degree of stability had been achieved throughout much of the country, Beirut's reconstruction was almost complete,[9] and an incréasing number of foreign tourists were pouring into Lebanon's resorts.[6] The 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah brought mounting civilian and military casualties, extensive damage to civilian infrastructure, and massive population displacement from July 12, 2006 until a céasefire went into effect on August 14, 2006.
See also
[édit | édit sumber]Portal Portal Portal Portal |
- Articles about recent events
- Miscellanéous
- Settlements in Lebanon
- Communications in Lebanon
- Military of Lebanon
- Shebaa Farms
- South Lebanon conflict
- Transport in Lebanon
- List of Lebanese Banks
- List of Lebanese people
- List of Lebanon-related topics
- List of universities in Lebanon
Catetan suku
[édit | édit sumber]- ↑ Profil Libanon "Lebanon, Embassy in the US". Retrieved December 13, 2007.
- ↑ Countries Quest. "Lebanon, Government" Archived 2011-05-09 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 14, 2006.
- ↑ U.S. Department of State. "Background Note: Lebanon (History) August 2005" Retrieved December 2, 2006.
- ↑ USPG. "Anglican Church in Jerusalem responds to Western Asia crisis" Archived 2006-08-21 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2006.
- ↑ Socialist Party (2005). "A new crisis in Western Asia?". Retrieved October 31, 2006.
- ↑ a b Anna Johnson (2006). "Lebanon: Tourism Depends on Stability"[tumbu nonaktif]. Retrieved October 31, 2006.
- ↑ TC Online (2002). "Paris of Western Asia" Archived 2007-05-14 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2006.
- ↑ Canadian International Development Agency. "Lebanon: Country Profile" Archived 2008-05-30 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 2, 2006.
- ↑ Center for the Study of the Built Environment. "Deconstructing Beirut's Reconstruction: 1990-2000" Archived 2011-07-25 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2006.
Rujukan buku
[édit | édit sumber]- Fisk, Robert. Pity the Nation: The Abduction of Lebanon. New York: Nation Books, 2002.
- Firzli, Nicola Y. Al-Baath wa-Lubnân [Arabic only] ("The Baath and Lebanon"). Beirut: Dar-al-Tali'a Books, 1973
- Hitti Philip K. History of Syria Including Lebanon and Palestine, Vol. 2 (2002) (ISBN 1-931956-61-8)
- Holst, Sanford. Phoenicians: Lebanon's Epic Heritage. Los Angeles: Cambridge and Boston Press, 2005.
- Norton, Augustus R. Amal and the Shi'a: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon. Austin and London: University of Texas Press, 1987.
- Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
- Salibi, Kamal. A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
Tumbu luar
[édit | édit sumber]Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Libanon ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary | |
Buku téks ti Wikibooks | |
Cutatan ti Wikiquote | |
Téks sumber ti Wikisource | |
Gambar jeung média ti Commons | |
Warta ti Wikinews | |
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- Portal ramatloka
- Pamaréntah
- The Lebanese Governmental Portal for Information & Forms Archived 2006-05-06 di Wayback Machine
- Official site of the President of the Lebanese Republic Archived 2009-02-28 di Wayback Machine
- Official site of The Lebanese Parliament (Basa Arab)(Basa Perancis)
- Central Administration for Statistics
- Ministry of Tourism Archived 2008-01-13 di Wayback Machine
- Internal Security Forces
- The Lebanese Armed Forces
- General-security.gov.lb
- Lebanon Customs site Archived 2019-01-14 di Wayback Machine
- Central Bank of Lebanon
- Beirut Stock Exchange
- Embassy of Lebanon, Washington, D.C.
- Warta
- AnNahar newspaper (Basa Arab)
- As-Safir newspaper (Basa Arab)
- Al-Akhbar newspaper (Basa Arab)
- L'Orient-Le Jour (Lebanese daily newspaper in French) (Basa Perancis)
- LBC
- Future TV Archived 2006-12-05 di Wayback Machine
- United Nations - Mehlis Report official report of the investigation into Rafiq al-Hariri's assassination
- Budaya jeung atikan
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Lebanon
- Al-Bustan Festival, Beit Meri
- Baalbek Festival
- Beiteddine Festival
- Byblos Festival Archived 2006-04-04 di Wayback Machine
- Lebanese Cultural Journal
- The National Museum of Beirut Archived 2018-01-06 di Wayback Machine
- Infomasi umum
- Lebanon Archived 2019-09-12 di Wayback Machine at The World Factbook
- US State Department - Lebanon includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
- LibanVote Archived 2014-03-27 di Wayback Machine (comprehensive electoral database)
- féstival
- Baalbeck
- Beiteddine
- Byblos Archived 2006-04-04 di Wayback Machine
- Jalan-jalan jeung pelesir
- Ministry of Tourism Archived 2019-01-07 di Wayback Machine - Official website of the Lebanese Ministry of Tourism
- Ski Lebanon - Guide to skiing in Lebanon
Citakan:Lebanon-related topics