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Abdurrazzoq Gurna

Az Википедиа
Abdurrazzoq Gurna
angl. Abdulrazak Gurnah
savohilī Abdulrazak Gurnah
ar. عبد الرزاق سالم قرنح‎[1]
Nom ba hangomi tavallud: Abdulrazak Gurnah
Ta'rixi tavallud: 20 dekabr 1948(1948-12-20)[2][3][4] (75 sol)
Zodgoh:
Şahrvandī (tabaijat):
Nav'i fa'olijat: rumonnavis, ustodi donişgoh, nasrnavis, muharrir, navisanda
Solhoi eçod: 1987 — to hol
Ƶanr: nasr
Zaboni osor: inglisī[6][7][2] va Zaboni svohilī
Çoizaho:
 Parvandaho dar Vikianbor

Abdurrazzoq Gurna (angl. Abdulrazak Gurnah; zod. 20 dekabr 1948[2][3][4], Zanzibar Sitī[d], Zanzibar[d], Tanzanija[5]) — navisandai tonzonijoī, barandai çoizai Nobel dar baxşi adabijot (2021).

Jake az romanhoi ū Bihişt (1994), meboşad, ki sazovori çoizai barguzidatarin osori muxtasari Buker va çoizai Whitbread gardida ast;Hamcunin Bijobon (2005); va Dar sohili bahr (2001), ki dar rūjxati barguzidahoi Buker qaror giriftaand baroi muallif çoizai kitobi Los Ançeles Tajms ro ba armuƣon ovardand. Ū 7 oktjabri soli 2021 « baroi tahqiqi oştinopazir va dilsuzonai ta'siri mustamlikadorī va sarnavişti panohandagon dar taqsimoti farhangho va qit'aho» sazovori Çoizai Nobel dar baxşi adabijot şud.[8][9][10]

Zindagī va peşa

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Abdurrazzoq Gurna 20 dekabri soli 1948[11] dar Sultoniji Zanzibar (holo baxşe az Tanzanijai imrūza) tavallud şudaast.[12] Vaj hamcun donişçū dar soli 1968 ba Britonijo safar karda ast,[13] Hangomi 18-solagijaş az ta'qibi şahrvandoni arab az Zanzibar dar zamoni Inqilobi Zanzibar firor kardaast.[14] Vaj dar ibtido dar Kolleçi Kristi Cerc, Kenterberi tahsil kardaast, ki unvoni ilimijaşro on zamon az çonibi Donişgohi London ba dast ovardaast .[15]

Sipas,ba Donişgohi Kent raft va dar on ço soli 1982 risolai doktorijaşro himoja kard.[12] Az soli 1980 to 1983, Gurna dar Donişgohi Bajero Kano dar Nigerija ba tadris maşƣul budaast. Ū to zamoni boznişastagī professori kafedrai zaboni anglisiji Donişgohi Kent bud.[14]

Gurna du çildi « Ocerkho maktuba dar borai Afriqo» -ro tahrir karda, dar borai jak qator navisandagoni muosiri postkolonialī maqolaho cop kardaast, ki maşhurtarini onho V.S Najpal VS Naipaul, Salmon Ruşdī va Zoe Vikomb meboşand.Ū muharriri A Companion to Salman Rushdie ast, ki soli 2007 az Donişgohi Kembriç muntaşir şudaast. Vaj az soli 1987 muharrir va sahmguzori Vasafirī bud[16] Gurna dovar oid ba mukofotho bud, az çumla Çoizai Kejn baroi Naviştahoi Afriqo[17] va Çoizai Buker niz mahsub meşavad.[18]

Gurna dar Britanijai Kabir zindagī mekunad[19]

Çoizaho va mukofotho

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Gurna soli 2006 uzvi Çam'ijati Podşohiji Adabijot intixob şud[20] Rūzi 7 Oktjabri 2021, ū «baroi tahqiqi oştinopazir va dilsuzonai ta'siri mustamlikadorī va sarnavişti panohandagon dar taqsimoti farhangho va qit'aho» sazovori çoizai Nobel dar sohai adabijot gardid.[8][9][10]

Mavzū'hoi eçodijot

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Bisjore az korhoi Gurna dar mavridi sohili Afriqoi Şarqī meboşad . [21] Munaqqidi adabijot Brjus King cunin mepindorad, ki romanhoi Gurna qahramononi Afriqoi Şarqiro dar zaminai vasei bajnalmilaliji onho çojgir karda, cunin ba nazar merasad, ki dar afsonai Gurna «afrikoiho hameşa jak qismi çahoni buzurgtar va taƣjirjobanda budand». [22] Ba guftai King, qahramonhoi Gurna aksaran baroi reşakan kardani, odoti nomatlubi begonagon taloş meknand va dar in roh qurbon meşavand". [22]

Naviştaho

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Romanho

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  • Xotiroti raftan (1987)[23]
  • Rohi Hoçijon (1988)[24]
  • Dotti (1990)[25]
  • <i id="mwgw">Биҳишт</i> (1994)[26] (dar rūjxati muxtasar baroi Çoizai Buker[27] va Çoizai Uitbend[27])
  • Tahsini sukut (1996)[28]
  • Dar sohili bahr (2001)[26] (voridşuda dar rūjxati tūlonitarini Çoizai Buker;[29] rūjxati kūtohtarin asarhoi baroi çoizai kitobi <i id="mwmg">Лос Анҷелес Таймс</i>[29])
  • Bijobon (2005)[30]
  • Oxirin hadja(2011)[31]
  • Şikasti dil (2017)[32]
  • Zindagiji pas az marg (2020)[33]

Hikojahoi kūtoh

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  • «Qafasho» (1984), dar hikojahoi kūtohi afriqoī . Ed. az çonibi Cinua Acebe va Ketrin Linett Innes. Ta'limi Hejneman.ISBN 9780435902704
  • «Bossi» (1994), dar rapsodijai afriqoī: Hikojahoi kūtoh az taçribai muosiri Afrika . Ed. az çonibi Nadeƶda Obradovic Kitobhoi Ankor.ISBN 9780385468169ISBN 9780385468169
  • «Eskort» (1996), dar Vasafiri, ç. 11, ne. 23, 44-48. doi:10.1080/02690059608589487
  • «Aksi şohzoda» (2012), dar hikojahoi roh : naviştahoi nav, ki az Vыstavka Roh ilhom girifta şudaand . Ed. az çonibi Meri Morris Şohiji Boro Kensington va Celsi, London.ISBN 9780954984847ISBN 9780954984847
  • «Modari man dar jak ferma dar Afriqo zindagī mekard» (2006)[34]
  • «Afsonai Arrajver», Afsonahoi gurezaho (2016)[35]
  • «Afsonai şaxsi beşahrvand», Afsonahoi gurezaho III (2019)[36]

Ocerkho, naqdho va asarhoi ƣajribadeī

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  • «Matigari: Risolai muqovimat.» Dar: Tahqiqot dar adabijoti Afriqo, ç. 22, ne. 4, Donişgohi Indiana Press, 1991, sah.169-72. JSTOR 3820366 .
  • «Tasavvur kardani navisandai pas az kolonija.» Hangomi xondani adabijoti 'nav' dar davrai postkolonialī . Ed. az çonibi Suşejla Nasta DS Brewer, Kembriç 2000.ISBN 9780859916011ISBN 9780859916011 .
  • «Daraxti moh». Dar: guzariş, ne. 88, Donişgohi Indiana Press, Markazi Xatcins oid ba Tadqiqoti Afriqo va Afriqoi Amriko dar Donişgohi Harvard, 2001, sah. 88-113. JSTOR 3137495 .
  • «Mavzū'ho va soxtorho dar kūdakoni nisfi şab». Dar: Rohbari Kembriç ba Salman Ruşdī . Ed. az çonibi Abdulrazak Gurna Donişgohi matbuot, Kembriç 2007.ISBN 9780521609951ISBN 9780521609951 .
  • «Nimai subhidam». Dar: Vasafirī, ç. 26, no.2, sah 25-29. doi:10.1080/02690055.2011.557532 .
  • «Xondanro omūzed.» Dar: Matbuot .no. 46, 2015, sah.23-32,268.


Ezoh

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  1. ↑ https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2021/10/08/-عبدالرزاق-قرنه-ما-قصة-صاحب-نوبل-الجديد-وعلاقة-الأدب-بالجينات؟
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 CONOR.Sl
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 MAK (lah.)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Trove — 2009.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 https://www.youm7.com/story/2021/10/7/فوز-التنزانى-عبد-الرزاق-جرنة-بجائزة-نوبل-فى-الأدب-لعام/5487602
  6. ↑ Bibliothèque nationale de France identifikator BNF (fr.): platformai dodahoi boz — 2011.
  7. ↑ Ceşskaja natsionalьnaja avtoritetnaja baza dannыx
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021. NobelPrize.org (7 October 2021). 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 7 oktjabri 2021. Xatoi jodkard: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Flood. Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the 2021 Nobel prize in literature, The Guardian (7 October 2021). Bojgonī şudaast 7 oktjabri 2021  sol. Provereno 7 oktjabri 2021. Xatoi jodkard: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Nobel Literature Prize 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah named winner, BBC News (7 October 2021). Bojgonī şudaast 7 oktjabri 2021  sol. Provereno 7 oktjabri 2021. Xatoi jodkard: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  11. ↑ Loimeier, Manfred (2016-08-30). "Gurnah, Abdulrazak". In Ruckaberle, Axel. Metzler Lexikon Weltliteratur: Band 2: G–M (in nemisī). Springer. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-3-476-00129-0. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 King, Bruce (2004). Bate, Jonathan; Burrow, Colin, eds. The Oxford English Literary History 13. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 336. ISBN 978-0-19-957538-1. OCLC 49564874.  Xatoi jodkard: Invalid <ref> tag; name "king2004" defined multiple times with different content
  13. ↑ Prono. Abdulrazak Gurnah - Literature. British Council (2005). 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 3 avgusti 2019.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Flood. Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the 2021 Nobel prize in literature(angl.), The Guardian (7 October 2021). Bojgonī şudaast 7 oktjabri 2021  sol. Provereno 7 oktjabri 2021. Xatoi jodkard: Invalid <ref> tag; name "flood2021" defined multiple times with different content
  15. ↑ Hand, Felicity. "Abdulrazak Gurnah (1948–)". The Literary Encyclopedia (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 2021-10-07. 
  16. ↑ Abdulrazak Gurnah (en-GB). Wasafiri. 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 3 avgusti 2019.
  17. ↑ Kenyan wins African writing prize. BBC News (16 July 2002).
  18. ↑ Abdulrazak Gurnah on being appointed as Man Booker Prize judge. University of Kent (26 October 2016). 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud.
  19. ↑ Marshall. Abdulrazak Gurnah Is Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (en-US), The New York Times (7 oktjabri 2021). Bojgonī şudaast 7 oktjabri 2021  sol. Provereno 7 oktjabri 2021.
  20. ↑ Abdulrazak Gurnah (en-GB). Royal Society of Literature. 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 10 oktjabri 2020.
  21. ↑ Lavery, 2013, p. 118.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 King, 2006, p. 86.
  23. ↑ Hand (2015-03-15). «Searching for New Scripts: Gender Roles in Memory of Departure» (en). Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 56 (2): 223–240. doi:10.1080/00111619.2014.884991. ISSN 0011-1619. Sançida şud 7 October 2021.
  24. ↑ Mirmotahari (May 2013). «From Black Britain to Black Internationalism in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Pilgrims Way» (en). English Studies in Africa 56 (1): 17–27. doi:10.1080/00138398.2013.780679. ISSN 0013-8398. Sançida şud 7 October 2021.
  25. ↑ Lewis (May 2013). «Postmodern Materialism in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Dottie : Intertextuality as Ideological Critique of Englishness» (en). English Studies in Africa 56 (1): 39–50. doi:10.1080/00138398.2013.780680. ISSN 0013-8398.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Kohler (2017-05-04). «'The spice of life': trade, storytelling and movement in Paradise and By the Sea by Abdulrazak Gurnah» (en). Social Dynamics 43 (2): 274–285. doi:10.1080/02533952.2017.1364471. ISSN 0253-3952.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Nobel Prize in Literature 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah honoured(angl.), The Irish Times (7 October 2021). Bojgonī şudaast 7 oktjabri 2021  sol. Provereno 7 oktjabri 2021.
  28. ↑ Olaussen (May 2013). «The Submerged History of the Indian Ocean in Admiring Silence» (en). English Studies in Africa 56 (1): 65–77. doi:10.1080/00138398.2013.780682. ISSN 0013-8398.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Abdulrazak Gurnah(angl.). Booker Prize. 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 7 oktjabri 2021.
  30. ↑ Mars-Jones. It was all going so well(angl.). The Observer (15 May 2005). 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 26 Janvar 2021.
  31. ↑ Kaigai (May 2013). «At the Margins: Silences in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Admiring Silence and The Last Gift» (en). English Studies in Africa 56 (1): 128–140. doi:10.1080/00138398.2013.780688. ISSN 0013-8398.
  32. ↑ Bosman (2021-07-03). «'A Fiction to Mock the Cuckold': Reinvigorating the Cliché Figure of the Cuckold in Abdulrazak Gurnah's By the Sea (2001) and Gravel Heart (2017)» (en). Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies 7 (3): 176–188. doi:10.1080/23277408.2020.1849907. ISSN 2327-7408.
  33. ↑ Mengiste. Afterlives by Abdulrazak Gurnah review – living through colonialism(angl.). The Guardian (30 September 2020). 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 14 sentjabri 2021.
  34. ↑ Biobibliographical notes(angl.). Nobel Prize. 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 7 oktjabri 2021.
  35. ↑ Refugee Tales - Comma Press. commapress.co.uk. 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 28 maj 2021.
  36. ↑ Refugee Tales: Volume III - Comma Press. commapress.co.uk. 7 oktjabri 2021 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 10 maj 2021.
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