Praefectus praetorio

Praefectus praetorio, Roma İmparatorluk muhafızlarının liderine verilen bir unvandır. Roma İmparatorluğu tarihi boyunca imparatorun seçimi gibi birçok siyasi olayda etkili olmuşlardır. Bu makam İmparator I. Konstantin döneminde kaldırılmıştır.

Tarih boyunca görev yapmış praefectus praetorio'lar

Praefectus praetorio	Görev süresi	İmparator
Publius Salvius Aper	MÖ 2 - ??	Augustus
Quintus Ostorius Scapula	MÖ 2 - ??	Augustus
Publius Varius Ligur^[1]	?? - ??	Augustus
Lucius Seius Strabo	?? - 15	Augustus, Tiberius
Lucius Aelius Sejanus	14 - 31	Tiberius
Quintus Naevius Sutorius Macro	31 - 38	Tiberius, Caligula
Marcus Arrecinus Clemens	38 - 41	Caligula
Lucius Arruntius Stella^[2]	38 - 41	Caligula
Rufrius Pollio	41 - 43	Claudius
Catonius Justus	41 - 43	Claudius
Rufrius Crispinus	43 - 50	Claudius
Lucius Lusius Geta	47 - 50	Claudius
Sextus Afranius Burrus	50 - 62	Claudius, Nero
Lucius Faenius Rufus	62 - 65	Nero
Gaius Ophonius Tigellinus	62 - 68	Nero
Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus	65 - 68	Nero
Cornelius Laco	68 - 69	Galba
Plotius Firmus	69 - 69	Otho
Licinius Proculus	69 - 69	Otho
Publius Sabinus	69 - 69	Vitellius
Alfenius Varus	69 - 69	Vitellius
Junius Priscus	69 - 69	Vitellius
Arrius Varus	69 - 70	Vespasian
Marcus Arrecinus Clemens^[3]	70 - 71	Vespasian
Tiberius Julius Alexander^[4]	69 - ??	Vespasian
Titus Flavius Vespasianus^[5]	71 - 79	Vespasian
Lucius Julius Ursus^[6]	81 - 83	Domitian
Cornelius Fuscus	81 - 87	Domitian
Lucius Laberius Maximus^[6]	83 - 84	Domitian
Casperius Aelianus	84 - 94	Domitian
Norbanus	94 - 96	Domitian
Titus Petronius Secundus	94 - 96	Domitian
Casperius Aelianus	96 - 98	Nerva
Sextus Attius Suburanus	98 - 101	Trajan
Tiberius Claudius Livianus	101 - ??	Trajan
Publius Acilius Attianus^[7]	?? - 119	Trajan, Hadrianus
Servius Sulpicius Similis	112 - 119	Trajan, Hadrianus
Gaius Septicius Clarus	119 - 121	Hadrianus
Quintus Marcius Turbo	119 - ??	Hadrianus
Marcus Petronius Mamertinus	139 - 143	Hadrianus, Antoninus Pius
Marcus Gavius Maximus	136 - 156	Hadrianus, Antoninus Pius
Gaius Tattius Maximus	156 - 159	Antoninus Pius
Fabius Cornelius Repentinus	159 - ??	Antoninus Pius
Furius Victorinus	160 - 168	Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius
Macrinius Vindex	?? - ??	Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Bassaeus Rufus	168 - 177	Marcus Aurelius
Publius Taruttienus Paternus	168 - 182	Marcus Aurelius, Commodus
Sextus Tigidius Perennis	?? - 185	Commodus
Titus Longaeus Rufus	185 - 188	Commodus
Publius Atilius Aebutianus	185 - 188	Commodus
Marcus Aurelius Cleander	188 - 190	Commodus
Lucius Julius Vehilius Gratus Julianus	190 - 191	Commodus
Regillus	190 - 191	Commodus
Quintus Aemilius Laetus	191 - 193	Commodus, Pertinax, Didius Julianus
Flavius Genialis	193 - 193	Didius Julianus
Tullius Crispinus	193 - 193	Didius Julianus
Flavius Juvenalis	193 - 197	Didius Julianus, Septimius Severus
Decimus Veturius Macrinus	193 - 197	Didius Julianus, Septimius Severus
Gaius Fulvius Plautianus	197 - 205	Septimius Severus
Quintus Aemilius Saturninus	200 - 200	Septimius Severus
Aemilius Papinianus	205 - 212	Septimius Severus, Caracalla
Quintus Maecius Laetus	205 - 212	Septimius Severus, Caracalla
Valerius Patruinus	211 - 216	Caracalla
Gnaeus Marcius Rustius Rufinus	211 - 216	Caracalla
Marcus Oclatinius Adventus	216 - 217	Caracalla
Marcus Opellius Macrinus^[8]	216 - 217	Caracalla
Ulpius Julianus	217 - 218	Macrinus
Julianus Nestor	218 - 218	Macrinus
Julius Basilianus	218 - 218	Elagabalus
Valerius Comazon Eutychianus	218 - 219	Elagabalus
Antiochianus	219 - 222	Elagabalus
Titus Messius Extricatus	219 - 222	Elagabalus
Flavianus	222 - 222	Alexander Severus
Geminius Chrestus	222 - 222	Alexander Severus
Domitius Ulpianus	222 - 223	Alexander Severus
Titus Lorenius Celsus	223 - 225	Alexander Severus
Marcus Aedinius Julianus	223 - 225	Alexander Severus
Lucius Domitius Honoratus	225 - 228	Alexander Severus
Lucius Didius Marinus	225 - 228	Alexander Severus
Marcus Attius Cornelianus	230 - 235	Alexander Severus
Gaius Attius Alcimus Felicianus	230 - 235	Alexander Severus
Julius Paulus	228 - 235	Alexander Severus
Publius Aelius Vitalianus	?? - 238	Maximinus Thrax
Philippus	?? - ??	Gordian III
Gaius Julius Priscus	?? - ??	Philippus
Silvanus	?? - ??	Gallienus
L. Petronius Taurus Volusianus	261 - 267	Gallienus
Callistus (aka Ballista)	260 - 261	Macrianus, Quietus
Marcus(?) Aurelius Heraclianus	267 - ??	Gallienus
Julius Placidianus	@ 270 - 275 (?)	Aurelian
Florianus	?? - ??	Tacitus
Carus	?? - ??	Probus
Aper, L. Flavius(?)	282 (?) - 284	Carus, Numerian
Aristobulus	?? - ??	Numerian
Aristobulus	?? - ??	Diocletian
Afranius Hannibalianus	?? - ??	Diocletian
Constantius Chlorus	?? - ??	Diocletian
Asclepiodotus	?? - ??	Diocletian
Rufius Volusianus	?? - ??	Maxentius
Publius Cornelius Anullinus	?? - ??	Maxentius

Kaynakça

^ The existence of Varius Ligur is disputed, and is only inferred from a single passage by Cassius Dio, who identifies him as Valerius Ligur. Modern historians suggest that, if Valerius Ligur was a prefect at all, he may have been mistaken for a man named Varius Ligur, who seems to have been a more likely candidate for the office. See Bingham (1997), p42.
^ Wiseman, Timothy Peter (1991). Death of an Emperor: Flavius Josephus (Exeter Studies in History). Northwestern University Press. ss. p59, 62. ISBN 978-0859893565. KB1 bakım: Fazladan yazı (link)
^ Son of Marcus Arrecinus Clemens, who was Praetorian prefect under emperor Claudius
^ Whether Tiberius Julius Alexander held the office of Praetorian prefect is disputed, and rests on a fragment from a recovered papyrus scroll. If he did held the post, he may have done so during the Jewish wars under Titus, or during the 70s as his colleague in Rome. See Lendering, Jona. "Tiberius Julius Alexander". 28 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Eylül 2007.
^ Son of Vespasian, the later emperor Titus
^ ^a ^b Syme, 66
^ Syme, 67
^ The later emperor Macrinus.

[1] The existence of Varius Ligur is disputed, and is only inferred from a single passage by Cassius Dio, who identifies him as Valerius Ligur. Modern historians suggest that, if Valerius Ligur was a prefect at all, he may have been mistaken for a man named Varius Ligur, who seems to have been a more likely candidate for the office. See Bingham (1997), p42.

[2] Wiseman, Timothy Peter (1991). Death of an Emperor: Flavius Josephus (Exeter Studies in History). Northwestern University Press. ss. p59, 62. ISBN 978-0859893565. KB1 bakım: Fazladan yazı (link)

[3] Son of Marcus Arrecinus Clemens, who was Praetorian prefect under emperor Claudius

[4] Whether Tiberius Julius Alexander held the office of Praetorian prefect is disputed, and rests on a fragment from a recovered papyrus scroll. If he did held the post, he may have done so during the Jewish wars under Titus, or during the 70s as his colleague in Rome. See Lendering, Jona. "Tiberius Julius Alexander". 28 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Eylül 2007.

[5] Son of Vespasian, the later emperor Titus

[Syme_66-6] Syme, 66

[Syme_67-7] Syme, 67

[8] The later emperor Macrinus.

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