British Board of Film Classification
Qiyofa
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/BBFC_logo_%28new%29.svg/220px-BBFC_logo_%28new%29.svg.png)
British Board of Film Classification („Britaniya film klassifikatsiyasi kengashi“) yoki BBFC — 1912-yilda kino sanoati tomonidan tashkil etilgan nodavlat tashkilot boʻlib, Buyuk Britaniyada filmlar va videooʻyinlarning milliy klassifikatsiyasi/tasnifi va senzurasi uchun mas’uldir. Bu tashkilot dastlab British Board of Film Censors („Britaniya kino senzuralari kengashi“) deb atalgan.
Simvollari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]BBFC bugungi kunda quyidagi simvollardan foydalanadi:
Simvol | Name | Tavsif/Izohlar |
---|---|---|
![]() |
Universal | Barcha yoshdagilar uchun moʻljallangan. Masalan: Yulduzlar jangi |
![]() |
Parental Guidance | 8 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan. Masalan: Ghostbusters |
![]() |
12A | 12 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan. Masalan: Yozning 500 kuni |
![]() |
12 | 12 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD yoki oʻyinlar. Masalan: Terminator |
![]() |
15 | 15 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD yoki oʻyinlar. Masalan: Final Destination |
![]() |
18 | Voyaga yetganlar koʻrishi mumkin boʻgan.
18 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan. |
![]() |
R18 | Voyaga yetganlar koʻrishi mumkin boʻgan. 18 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan. |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Aldgate, Anthony. Censorship and the Permissive Society: British Cinema and Theatre, 1955-1965. Clarendon Press., 1995. ISBN 9780198112419.
- Baron, Saskia (writer and director) Empire of the Censors — two-part TV documentary, pc. Barraclough Carey, prod. Paul Kerr, BBC2, tx. 28 & 29-may 1995-yil
- Knowles, Dorothy. The Censor, the Drama and the Film. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1934.
- Hunnings, Neville March. Film Censors and the Law. London: Allen & Unwin, 1967.
- Behind the Scenes at the BBFC: Film Classification from the Silver Screen to the Digital Age. London: British Film Institute/Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
- Mathews, Tom Dewe. Censored. London: Chatto & Windus, 1994.
- Petrie, Duncan J.. Creativity And Constraint In The British Film Industry. Palgrave MacMillan, 1991. ISBN 978-1-349-21473-0.
- Richards, Jeffrey (1981). „The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s“. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 1-jild, № 2. 95–116-bet. doi:10.1080/01439688100260101.
- Richards, Jeffrey (1982). „The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s“. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 2-jild, № 1. 39–48-bet. doi:10.1080/01439688200260031.
- Robertson, James Crighton (1982). „British Film Censorship Goes to War“. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 2-jild, № 1. 49–64-bet. doi:10.1080/01439688200260041.
- Robertson, James Crighton. The British Board of Film Censors: Film Censorship in Britain, 1896–1950. London: Croom Helm, 1985.
- Robertson, James Crighton. The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action 1913–72. London: Routledge, 1993. ISBN 978-0-415-09034-6.
- Wood, Leslie. The Miracle of the Movies. Burke Publishing Co., 1947.
Havolalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]![]() |
Vikiomborda British Board of Film Classification haqida turkum mavjud |
- BBFC bosh sahifasi (ingl.)
![]() |