Concorde

Concorde
British Airways Concorde 1986-yilda
Supersonik avialayner
Ishlab chiqaruvchi	British Aircraft Corporation (keyinchalik, British Aerospace va BAE Systems) Sud Aviation (keyinchalik, Aérospatiale va Airbus)
Milliy kelib chiqishi	Birlashgan Qirollik Fransiya
Birinchi parvoz	2-mart 1969-yil
Xizmatga kirish	21-yanvar 1976-yil (tijorat maqsadida)
Xizmatdan chiqish	24-oktabr 2003-yil
Foydalanuvchilar	Air France British Airways Braniff International Airways Singapore Airlines
Ishlab chiqarish yillari	1965–1979

Concorde (talaffuzi: Konkord) oʻrta masofali, toʻrt motorli, tor korpusli va supersonik (tovushdan tez uchuvchi) yoʻlovchi samolyotidir. Uning maksimal tezligi 2.04 Ma (1 354 metr/soat) ni tashkil qilib, bu tezlik tovush tezligidan ikki barobar ortiqdir. 92 tadan 128 tagacha yoʻlovchiga moʻljallangan. 1969-yilda ilk sinov parvozini amalga oshirgan Concorde 1976-yilda tijoriy parvozini amalga oshirdi va 27 yil davomida yoʻlovchi tashidi. Bu tayyora tijoriy maqsadlar uchun foydalanilgan jahondagi ikki supersonik samolyotdan biridir; ulardan ikkinchisi Sovet Ittifoqi tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan Tupolev Tu-144 samolyoti boʻlib, bu samolyot 1970-yillarning oxirlarida yoʻlovchi tashigan.

Concorde Fransiyaning Sud Aviation (keyinchalik, Aérospatiale) va Birlashgan Qirollikning British Aircraft Corporation shirkatlari oʻrtasidagi kelishuv asosida loyiha oʻlaroq yaratildi va ishlab chiqarildi. Bu ikki shirkat hamkorlikda ushbu samolyotdan 20 dona tayyorlashdi. Air France va British Airways shirkatlari Concordeni sotib olgan hamda uni parvozini amalga oshirgan yagona aviakompaniyalar boʻldi. Samolyotdan asosan uning tezligi va hashamatli xizmati uchun yuqori narx toʻlashga qodir boʻlgan boy yoʻlovchilar foydalanishgan. 1997-yili New Yorkdan Londonga boʻlgan ikki tomonlama chipta narxi $7 995 (2020-yilda $12 900 ga ekvivalent) ni tashkil etgan boʻlib, bu narx ushbu yoʻnalish boʻyicha rejalashtirilgan eng arzon parvozdan 30 barobar qimmatdir.

Concorde Airbus muzeyida (Toulouse, Fransiya)

Tayyorlangan 20 dona samolyotdan 18 tasi yaxshi holatda qolgan.

Registratsiya	Livery	Joylashuv
G-AXDN	British Airways	Cambridge, Angliya
G-BBDG	British Airways	Surrey, Angliya
G-BOAA	British Airways	North Berwick, Shotlandiya
G-BOAB	British Airways	Heathrow, Angliya
G-BOAC	British Airways	Manchester, Angliya
G-BOAD	British Airways	New York, AQSh
G-BOAE	British Airways	Charnocks, Barbados
G-BOAF	British Airways	Filton, Angliya
G-BOAG	British Airways	Seattle, AQSh
G-BSST	British Aircraft Corporation	Yeovilton, Angliya
F-BTSD	Air France	Le Bourget, Fransiya
F-BVFA	Air France	Dulles, Virginia, AQSh
F-BVFB	Air France	Sinsheim, Germaniya
F-BVFC	Air France	Blagnac, Fransiya
F-BVFF	Air France	Roissy-en-France, Fransiya
F-WTSA	Air France	Athis-Mons, Fransiya
F-WTSB	Air France	Blagnac, Fransiya

Bibliografiya

• Armbruster, Michel (January–February 2005). „How to Avoid Uncontrolled Droop“. Air Enthusiast. № 115. 75-bet. ISSN 0143-5450.
• Conway, Eric. High-Speed Dreams: NASA and the Technopolitics of Supersonic Transportation, 1945–1999. JHU Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8018-8067-4. 
• Beniada, Frederic. Concorde. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Zenith Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-7603-2703-6. 
• Calvert, Brian. Flying Concorde: The Full Story. London: Crowood Press, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84037-352-3. 
• Deregel, Xavier; Lemaire, Jean-Philippe. Concorde Passion. New York: LBM, 2009, 2009. ISBN 978-2-915347-73-9. 
• Endres, Günter. Concorde. St Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7603-1195-0. 
• The Concise Oxford French-English Dictionary. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. ISBN 978-0-19-864157-5. 
• Frawley, Gerald. The International Directory of Civil Aircraft, 2003/2004. Aerospace Publications, 2003. ISBN 978-1-875671-58-8. 
• Gordon, Yefim; Rigmant., Vladimir. Tupolev Tu-144. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland, 2005. ISBN 978-1-85780-216-0. .
• Gunn, John. Crowded Skies. Turnkey Productions, 2010. ISBN 978-0-646-54973-6. 
• Kelly, Neil. The Concorde Story: 34 Years of Supersonic Air Travel. Surrey, UK: Merchant Book Company Ltd, 2005. ISBN 978-1-904779-05-6. 
• Knight, Geoffrey. Concorde: The Inside Story. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1976. ISBN 978-0-297-77114-2. 
• Lewis, Rob; Lewis, Edwin. Supersonic Secrets: The Unauthorised Biography of Concorde. London: Exposé, 2004. ISBN 978-0-9546617-0-0. 
• McIntyre, Ian. Dogfight: The Transatlantic Battle over Airbus. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, 1992. ISBN 978-0-275-94278-6. 
• Nunn, John Francis. Nunn's Applied Respiratory Physiology. Burlington, Maryland: Butterworth-Heineman, 1993. ISBN 978-0-7506-1336-1. 
• Owen, Kenneth. Concorde: Story of a Supersonic Pioneer. London: Science Museum, 2001. ISBN 978-1-900747-42-4. 
• Orlebar, Christopher. The Concorde Story. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2004. ISBN 978-1-85532-667-5. 
• Ross, Douglas. The Concorde Compromise: The Politics of Decision-making. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March 1978. 
• Schrader, Richard K. Concorde: The Full Story of the Anglo-French SST. Kent, UK: Pictorial Histories Pub. Co., 1989. ISBN 978-0-929521-16-9. 
• Taylor, John W. R.. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1965–66. Marston, 1965. 
• Talbot, Ted (2013), Concorde A Designer's Life The Journey To Mach 2, The History Press, ISBN 978-0-7524-8928-5
• Jet Airliners of the World 1949–2007. Tunbridge Wells, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd, 2007. ISBN 978-0-85130-348-2. 
• Winchester, Jim. The World's Worst Aircraft: From Pioneering Failures to Multimillion Dollar Disasters. London: Amber Books Ltd, 2005a. ISBN 978-1-904687-34-4. 
• Winchester, Jim. X-Planes and Prototypes: From Nazi Secret Weapons to the Warplanes of the Future. Amber Books Ltd, 2005b. ISBN 978-1-84013-815-3. 

Havolalar

• Concorde — British Airways ^(ingl.)
• Concorde — Design muzeyi ^(ingl.)
• Concorde merosini saqlash guruhi sayti ^(ingl.)