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Howstuffworks "How Motherboards Work"
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Main > Computer > Hardware

How Motherboards Work
by Tracy V. Wilson

Shop for Motherboards

Table of Contents

 
 
If you've ever taken the case off of a computer, you've seen the one piece of equipment that ties everything together - the motherboard. A motherboard allows all the parts of your computer to receive power and communicate with one another.

Motherboards have come a long way in the last twenty years. The first motherboards held very few actual components. The first IBM PC motherboard had only a processor and card slots. Users plugged components like floppy drive controllers and memory into the slots.


Photo courtesy Antony Audsley
An IBM 5150 motherboard, circa 1982

Today, motherboards typically boast a wide variety of built-in features, and they directly affect a computer's capabilities and potential for upgrades. In this article, we'll look at the general components of a motherboard. Then, we'll closely examine five points that dramatically affect what a computer can do.

Computer Tour

Watch Marshall Brain's computer tour to learn how the seven basic components of a PC work and where they're located.

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Table of Contents:
  Introduction to How Motherboards Work
  Motherboards: The Big Picture
  Sockets & CPUs
  Chipset
  Bus Speed
  Memory
  Other Onboard Features
  Lots More Information
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