(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
High-altitude conservation in the Tien Shan mountains
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High-altitude conservation


The Sarychat-Ertash Zapovednik reserve was designated in 1995 to protect the high-altitude ecosystems of the Central Tien Shan. It covers an area of 1340 square kilometres south-east of Lake Issyk-Kul in the Ak-Shiyrak range. The highest peaks rise to roughly 5,200 metres. The reserve also lies within the Issyk-Kul Biosphere Reserve and constitutes one of its two core areas.

The reserve harbours a number of regionally and globally threatened species, including snow leopard Uncia uncia and argali Ovis ammon, near-threatened species such as Pallas cat Otocolobus manul and high mountain species such as the stone marten Martes foina and grey wolf Canis lupus. Whilst the larger fauna, butterflies and alpine flora are relatively well studied, the diversity of groups such as invertebrates, bats and rodents is virtually unknown.

Pressures on the reserve include poaching of snow leopards, mountain ungulates and marmots. Unlawful hunting of mountain ungulates also allegedly occurs where hunting concessions overlap the reserve’s southern buffer zone. The reserve needs to maintain a high field presence to manage these issues, but lacks the necessary resources.

  • In partnership with Bashat (CBF) and the International Snow Leopard Trust, Fauna & Flora International is managing a two-year project that includes: A comprehensive management plan for the reserve, developed with full local consultation;
  • A biodiversity monitoring strategy, which will provide information on the status and trends in the reserve’s ecosystems and resources, thus helping to determine how management practices should be adapted to sustain these systems and resources in the future;
  • An anti-poaching strategy for the snow leopard, one of the reserve’s most threatened species, which will ensure an immediate and sustained improvement in the reserve’s anti-poaching activities.

This project is funded by the International Finance Corporation and DFID through the European Bank for Reconstruction & Development. The Kumtor Operating Company is also providing significant financial support to project training activities and for the purchase of resources for the reserve.

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