Population21,904,551 (July 2011 est.) Age structure0-14 years: 14.8% (male 1,667,894/female 1,579,458) Median agetotal: 38.7 years Population growth rate-0.252% (2011 est.) Birth rate9.55 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) Death rate11.81 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) Net migration rate-0.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) Urbanizationurban population: 57% of total population (2010) Sex ratioat birth: 1.06 male(s)/female Infant mortality ratetotal: 11.02 deaths/1,000 live births Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 73.98 years Total fertility rate1.29 children born/woman (2011 est.) HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate0.1% (2009 est.) HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS16,000 (2009 est.) HIV/AIDS - deathsfewer than 1,000 (2009 est.) Nationalitynoun: Romanian(s) Ethnic groupsRomanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4% (2002 census) ReligionsEastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1% (2002 census) LanguagesRomanian (official) 91%, Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2% Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 15 years Education expenditures4.3% of GDP (2007) Maternal mortality rate27 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) Children under the age of 5 years underweight3.5% (2002) Health expenditures5.4% of GDP (2009) Physicians density1.9166 physicians/1,000 population (2006) Hospital bed density6.54 beds/1,000 population (2006) Obesity - adult prevalence rate8.6% (2000) |
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Source: CIA World Factbook |