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Definition of fungus - Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English)
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fungus Pronunciation: /ˈfʌŋgəs/

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Definition of fungus

noun (plural fungi /-gʌɪ, -(d)ʒʌɪ/ or funguses)

  • any of a group of unicellular, multicellular, or syncytial spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter, including moulds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools: truffles are fungi but not mushrooms [mass noun]: fallen logs were overgrown with bright fungus [as modifier]: fungus infections like athlete’s foot
  • [mass noun] fungal infection (especially on fish): farmed fish often get fungus
  • [in singular] used to describe something that has appeared or grown rapidly and is considered unpleasant or unattractive: there was a fungus of outbuildings behind the house
  • Fungi lack chlorophyll and are therefore incapable of photosynthesis. Many play an ecologically vital role in breaking down dead organic matter, some are an important source of antibiotics or are used in fermentation, and others cause disease. The familiar mushrooms and toadstools are merely the fruiting bodies of organisms that exist mainly as a thread-like mycelium in the soil. Some fungi form associations with other plants, growing with algae to form lichens, or in the roots of higher plants to form mycorrhizas. Fungi are now often classified as a separate kingdom distinct from the green plants

Origin:

late Middle English: from Latin, perhaps from Greek spongos (see sponge)

Spelling help

Make the plural of fungus by changing the -us ending to -i (as in the original Latin): fungi.

fungus in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of fungus in US English dictionary