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Bank holidays are holidays when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day. Public holidays are holidays which have been observed through custom and practice. Find out about the bank and public holiday dates and when the clocks go forward and back for British Summer Time.
There are different bank and public holidays in different parts of the UK. There are currently six permanent bank holidays in England and Wales and an additional one in 2011 and 2012. Christmas Day and Good Friday are public holidays.
The expected bank and public holidays for England and Wales are listed in the table below.
There are laws that allow the dates of bank holidays to be changed, or other holidays to be declared, for example to celebrate special occasions.
It has been announced that there will be a special bank holiday in 2012 to celebrate the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee. The 2012 late May bank holiday will be moved to Monday 4 June 2012 and an additional Jubilee bank holiday will be on Tuesday 5 June 2012.
29 April 2011 was also a special bank holiday to celebrate the royal wedding.
England and Wales | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
---|---|---|---|
New Year's Day | 1 January | 3 January* | 2 January* |
Good Friday | 2 April | 22 April | 6 April |
Easter Monday | 5 April | 25 April | 9 April |
Royal wedding | - | 29 April | - |
Early May Bank Holiday | 3 May | 2 May | 7 May |
Spring Bank Holiday | 31 May | 30 May | 4 June* |
Queen's Diamond Jubilee | - | - | 5 June |
Summer Bank Holiday | 30 August | 29 August | 27 August |
Christmas Day | 27 December* | 26 December* | 25 December |
Boxing Day | 28 December* | 27 December* | 26 December |
* substitute day |
When the usual date of a bank or public holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, a 'substitute day' is given, normally the following Monday. For example in 2009, Boxing Day was on Saturday, 26 December, so there was a substitute bank holiday on Monday, 28 December.
There are seven permanent bank holidays across the whole of Scotland. Christmas Day and Good Friday are public holidays. There are also other public or local holidays which can be determined by local authorities, based on local tradition. Since 2007, St Andrews Day has also been a permanent bank holiday.
There was an additional bank holiday on 29 April 2011 for the royal wedding.
Businesses and schools are not necessarily closed on Scottish bank holidays, and the Scottish banks follow the English and Welsh bank holidays for business reasons.
Scotland | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
---|---|---|---|
New Year's Day | 1 January | 3 January* | 2 January* |
2nd January | 4 January* | 4 January* | 3 January |
Good Friday | 2 April | 22 April | 6 April |
Royal wedding | - | 29 April | - |
Early May Bank Holiday | 3 May | 2 May | 7 May |
Spring Bank Holiday | 31 May | 30 May | 4 June* |
Queen's Diamond Jubilee | - | - | 5 June |
Summer Bank Holiday | 2 August | 1 August | 6 August |
St Andrew's Day | 30 November | 30 November | 30 November |
Christmas Day | 27 December* | 26 December* | 25 December |
Boxing Day | 28 December* | 27 December* | 26 December |
* substitute day |
In Northern Ireland, there are eight permanent bank holidays - the same six as in England and Wales, plus St Patrick's Day and the Anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. Christmas Day and Good Friday are public holidays.
You don't have an automatic right to paid leave on bank and public holidays, though many people receive the day off work. Any right to time off or extra pay for working on a bank holiday depends on the terms of your contract of employment.
For more information about your right to paid leave, see 'Holiday entitlements'.
British Summer Time (BST) starts on the last Sunday in March and ends on the last Sunday in October, at 1.00 am Greenwich Mean Time (GMT):
Summer time periods begin and end on the following dates:
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
---|---|---|---|
Clocks go forward | 28 March | 27 March | 25 March |
Clocks go back | 31 October | 30 October | 28 October |