Early Roman ArmiesThe early Romans were only one of a number of peoples that inhabited Iron Age central Italy. From the 8th to the 3rd century BC, the Romans undertook territorial expansion, and conflict with neighbouring tribes and cultures resulted in open war, most notably with the Samnites. Alliances sprang were created too - but the rise of Rome was unstoppable. This title covers the equipment, weaponry and dress of the early Romans, from the traditional foundation in 753 BC to the third century BC, where the dominance of Rome was beyond challenge. It also deals with developments in warfare, covering the early cavalry, the pre-hoplite army, the hoplite army and the manipular army. Etruscan, Latin, and Samnite warfare are also discussed. |
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60 centuries accensi alliance ancient ancile Aquilonia archaeological armed battle Battle of Aquilonia battle-line BC-AD Campanians census rating Certosa Situla citi/en cloak coins colour cuirass decorated defeated dress earliest Roman early Esquiline Hill Esquiline Tomb Etruscan fifth century four legions fourth century BC Francois Tomb Gallic Gauls greaves Greek hastati helmet historians hoplite army hoplite equipment hoplite shield hoplite tactics horses infantry Italy javelins Lars Porsenna later Latin hoplites Latium legionary linteata Livy Livy and Dionysius maniples manipular manipular army manipular formation military muscle-cuirass Museo organi/ation original Osprey pectoral perhaps phalanx Photo piluin Plutarch presumably Pyrrhus Republican Roman army Roman hoplite Roman warriors Rome ROME'S ENEMIES Romulus and Remus round shield Salii Salii priests Samnite army scutui seems Sekunda Servius Tullius shown shows Situla six centuries spears sword Tarquinii three tribes tion Tomb 94 tradition triarii troops true cavalry tunic warriors carry weapons wear worn Yeii