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2018, vol. 64, br. 1, str. 105-122
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Kripto valute
Cryptocurrency
Sažetak
Digitalna revolucija predstavlja promenu iz analogne i elektronske tehnologije u digitalnu tehnologiju i trenutno je na vrhuncu. S obzirom na to da živimo u digitalnoj eri, shodno tome morao je da se pojavi i digitalni oblik novca, odnosno, kripto valute. Kripto valute kao digitalni oblik novca funkcionišu uz pomoć tehnike pod nazivom kriptografija. Kriptografija predstavlja procese koji pretvaraju čitljive informacije u kodove, koji se nikako ne mogu razbiti. Kripto valute se baziraju na digitalizovanoj tzv. glavnoj knjizi svih transakcija kripto valuta pod nazivom blockchain. U blockchain-u se beleže pojedinačne transakcije i vlasništvo nad svim kripto valutama koje su u opticaju, a ovim sistemom upravljaju tzv. blockchain 'rudari' koji moraju da ažuriraju sve nastale transakcije i obezbede tačnost informacija. Na taj način se potvrđuje sigurnost transakcije. Ovaj rad obradiće temu kripto valuta i njihovu ulogu na privredni rast. Biće prikazane i vrste kripto valuta, ali i njihova ekspanzija u zemljama u tranziciji. Između ostalog videćemo kakvo je tržište kripto valuta u Srbiji i Švajcarskoj.
Abstract
The digital revolution is a change from analog and electronic technology to digital technology and is currently at its peak. Since we live in the digital era, it is logical that the digital form of money, that is, the cryptocurrency, had to appear. The cryptocurrency as a digital form of money functions with the help of a technique called cryptography. Cryptography is a process that translates legible information into codes that cannot be broken at all. The cryptocurrency is based on the digitized so-called. the main book of all crypto watch transactions called blockchain. Blockchain records individual transactions and ownership of all cryptocurrencies that are in circulation, and this system is managed by the so-called blockchain 'miners' who have to update all transactions that have occurred and ensure the accuracy of the information. In this way, the security of the transaction is confirmed. This paper will address the theme of the cryptocurrency and their role in economic growth. Types of Cryptocurrencies will also be shown as well as their expansion in countries in transition. Among other things, we will see the market of the currency in Serbia and Switzerland.
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