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Ukraine's Kharkiv region facing another onslaught as Russia attempts to 'set conditions for a larger offensive' - ABC News

Ukraine's Kharkiv region facing another onslaught as Russia attempts to 'set conditions for a larger offensive'

Charred pages of books amid rubble

Burned books are seen at a compound of a printworks hit by Russian missile strikes, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kharkiv, Ukraine.  (Reuters: Valentyn Ogirenko)

As emergency workers arrived at the scene of yet another Russian air strike in Ukraine's Kharkiv this week, charred pages littered the rubble — thousands of burned books.

The building, Vivat publishing house, was one of Ukraine's largest printing presses, printing both translated international bestsellers and Ukrainian authors.

Now it has become the latest casualty in a series of attacks on Kharkiv, Ukraine's second largest city.

two firefighters stand in the middle of the ruins of a factory

Firefighters pulled some of those killed from the wreckage.  (Reuters: Valentyn Ogirenko)

Two firefighters aim a hose at smouldering paper in the ruins of a burnt warehouse

The printworks was part of one of Ukraine's largest publishing houses.  (Reuters: Valentyn Ogirenko)

According to authorities, Russia launched about 15 missiles at the city and the nearby town of Liubotyn.

Seven people were killed in the attack on Vivat, and more than a dozen others wounded.

Two people lift a body bag out of the ruins of a building over stacks of charred paper

Multiple people at the publishing house were killed in the attack.  (Reuters: Valentyn Ogirenko)

Kharkiv, considered a major target for the military in the early days of the invasion, is just 20 kilometres from the Russian border.

The war reached the suburbs of the city in the early days of the invasion in 2022, before Ukrainian forces pushed back and Russia withdrew to the border. 

A woman covers her mouth as she stands behind the remains of a bombed car on a suburb street

Attacks in the Kharkiv region have increased. (Reuters: Vyacheslav Madiyevskyy)

In recent weeks, Russian troops have claimed villages nearby, in what experts say is a fresh effort to get within artillery range and an attempt to create a "buffer zone". 

The Institute for the Study of War has said the fresh attacks on Kharkiv are likely meant to "set conditions for a larger offensive effort ... at a later date". 

"The Russian military command likely envisioned that simultaneous offensive efforts towards Kharkiv City and along the current frontline in eastern Ukraine would stretch and overwhelm poorly-provisioned and undermanned Ukrainian forces," the institute said in its latest report.

A man carries a dog past a building bombed out

Local resident Vahe Ohandzanian's cafe was destroyed.  (Reuters: Valentyn Ogirenko)

An elderly woman in the back of an ambulance as two paramedics lean over the top of her

Multiple residents of the apartment buildings were injured.  (Reuters: Sofiia Gatilova)

More than 10,300 people have been evacuated from the region in the past week, according to United Nations refugee agency spokesperson Shabia Mantoo.

"Relentless aerial attacks continue, prolonging an already dire situation," she said.

"This could force many people to leave Kharkiv for safety and survival, seeking protection elsewhere."

One day before the strike on the publishing house, another aerial strike damaged multiple apartment buildings, cafes and cars.

There was a "bright yellow spark" and then an explosion, residents told Reuters.

The windows of an apartment building all destroyed

Multiple Kharkiv apartment buildings have been damaged in the latest round of air strikes.  (Reuters: Valentyn Ogirenko)

A man reoved a shattered window pane from his window

Windows were blown out of apartments in the 12-storey building.  (Reuters: Vyacheslav Madiyevskyy)

The inside of a bombed bus, with a destroyed cafe and emergency workers visible through it

A bus and cafe were damaged in the blast.  (Reuters: Valentyn Ogirenko)

The blast blew out all the windows in one 12-storey high rise and a nearby bus, also injuring the driver, who had both legs amputated. Three others were hospitalised.

"I was busy with my own things, I was working at my laptop ... glass shards started to fall," one resident said.

"Thanks God, the window was covered by the curtain which held back the glass shards. Right after the explosion, I called my relatives to tell them what had happened."

ABC/Reuters/AFP