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Cassell Military Classics: The Night Blitz: 1940 -1941 (Cassell Military Paperbacks) Paperback – January 1, 2000
Defeated in the Battle of Britain, the Luftwaffe crossed the Channel with a new plan in mind. For eight months, they ceaselessly pounded industrial cities and seaports in order to smash England's war economy and break the spirit of its citizens--who had never before experienced such a massive attack. In this finely structured account, a World War Two historian assesses the tactics employed throughout the night blitz and graphically recalls its effects throughout the country, month by month.
- Print length288 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUNKNO
- Publication dateJanuary 1, 2000
- Dimensions5 x 1 x 7.75 inches
- ISBN-10030435676X
- ISBN-13978-0304356768
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Product details
- Publisher : UNKNO; New ed edition (January 1, 2000)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 288 pages
- ISBN-10 : 030435676X
- ISBN-13 : 978-0304356768
- Item Weight : 9.9 ounces
- Dimensions : 5 x 1 x 7.75 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #7,058,366 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #49,740 in World War II History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Mr. Ray tells the story with skillful prose and vivid material, often using quotes from witnesses, mixed with comprehensive assessments of both sides' capabilities, both offensive and defensive. For example, he gives a complete listing of German ordnance, which shows quite dramatically how the Luftwaffe was simply not capable of dealing the heavy grade of destruction that Hitler sought, and the Allies delivered upon Germany starting in 1943.
He also gives a good deal of coverage of the Blitz beyond London -- which is only commonly remembered for the devastating attack on Coventry. He comes down firmly that Coventry was a British failure, not a cover-up of Enigma.
I highly recommend this excellent book on the desperate days and nights of the British people in the bitter winter and spring of 1940 and 1941.
And Churchill's tribute to the 'Few' also applied to ordinary citizens:
"...if the British Empire and its commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will say, 'This was their finest hour'."
So they endured, and read of other cities coming under attack, beautiful old cities, havens for many years, burnt while the RAF only delivers 4% of the same bombload to far away Germany. This book covers the winter of 1940-41, before Hitler turned his forces to attack Greece and Russia. The raids never stopped; but certainly decreased in severity after summer. Not only London suffered; 16 cities suffered multiple attacks, and 81 suffered some bombing.
The night Blitz was a last-ditch effort to hurt England, after the Luftwaffe had bled during the daytime raids. Not just that, but German morale was hurt, the Stukas and Me 110s proven to be obsolete. Radar would place interceptors to break up raids; shooting down some and leaving others to drag themselves back across the deadly cold channel if they could.
Night raids would stream in without fear of Spitfires- whose pilots could not see anything in the murky night. Too few RAF planes carried radar to track bombers.
Bases in France allowed planes to make more than one trip per night. Bombs, packed with efficient explosive or incendiary material, sank ships in harbor and set timbered houses alight. Specialized Gruppes were equipped to receive radio beams; a technique RAF Bomber Command will refine and use on German cities in coming years.
Appendices contain a listing of cities struck during the Luftwaffe campaign & the weight of bombs delivered, civilians serving in defense, night fighters in the order of battle, German bomber strength and the German radio beams used to find a city.
See also: Air raid: The bombing of Coventry, 1940 .