(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
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Book Review, Kling's Corner

Emotions in the Driver’s Seat

A common misconception is that if a person has an incentive to do something, that incentive will influence his behavior… people are incentivized against smoking… Almost every smoker knows the costs and risks of their habit, even if they downplay them. The problem is that, roughly speaking, the part of the brain that stores knowledge .. MORE

Thinking Straight

The Free Movement of Labour: What Will It Signify?

Liberal discipline and its frontiers In her first six months as Britain’s Prime Minister, Theresa May has earned herself the partly playful and partly reproachful nickname of “Theresa Maybe.” Ceaselessly questioned about her “strategy” for what to do about the country’s future in Europe, all she would say was that “Brexit is Brexit,” which may .. MORE

Book Review, Liberty Classics

Using Reason to Understand the Abuse and Decline of Reason

A Liberty Classics Book Review of Studies on the Abuse and Decline of Reason: Text and Documents, by F.A. Hayek (edited by Bruce Caldwell). 1 According to F.A. Hayek, what are the theoretical and historical reasons for the tragedies of socialism that emerged in the 20th century? Hayek attempted to answer this question in what .. MORE

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Data and Evidence

Slow Down and THINK

By Amy Willis

Labor Mobility, Immigration, Outsourcing

The Actual “Great Replacement”

By Scott Sumner

Economics of Crime

How Drug Prohibition Increases the Rate of Crime

By Tarnell Brown

Energy, Environment, Resources

Some of the Awful Effects of Price Controls on Oil

By David Henderson

Books: Reviews and Suggested Readings

Free Markets Against Discrimination on eBay

By Art Carden

Business Economics

Who Makes a Promise

By Kevin Corcoran

Money and Inflation

The War on Prices

By Pierre Lemieux

International Trade

Let’s Hope that Tariffs are Inflationary

By Scott Sumner

Media Watch

The Alchemy of Military Expenditure

By Pierre Lemieux

EconTalk

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econtalk-podcast

Glenn Loury on Race, Inequality, and America

Economist and author Glenn Loury of Brown University talks about race in America with EconTalk host Russ Roberts.

econtalk-podcast

Michael Munger on Sharing, Transaction Costs, and Tomorrow 3.0

Economist and author Michael Munger of Duke University talks about his book, Tomorrow 3.0, with EconTalk host Russ Roberts. Munger analyzes the rise of companies like Uber and AirBnB as an example of how technology lowers transactions costs. Users and providers can find each other more easily through their smartphones, increasing opportunity. Munger expects these .. MORE

EconLog

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Economics of Crime

How Drug Prohibition Increases the Rate of Crime

This is the fourth in my series on the social costs of drug prohibition. You can read part one here (prison-industrial complex), part two (police militarization) here, and part three (civil asset forfeiture).   Prohibition policies are often sold to a willing public on the grounds of crime reduction. This is especially true regarding the .. MORE

Business Economics

Who Makes a Promise

Another day, another labor market intervention!  Recently, the Biden administration has announced new rules regarding overtime pay and salaried employees. Generally, salaried employees are paid a flat rate, not paid by the hour, and as such don’t get traditional overtime pay. But legislators have decided that lower-paid salaried workers should also get overtime pay. This .. MORE

LIBERTY CLASSICS SERIES

Explore the lasting legacies and
continued relevance of our classic titles.

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Book Titles

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Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. I. The Process of Capitalist Production

By Karl Marx

One of Econlib’s aims is to put online the most significant works in the history of economic thought, and there can be no doubting the significance of Marx’s influence on both economic theory in the late 19th century and on the creation of Marxist states in the 20th century. From the time of the emergence .. MORE

Progress and Poverty

By Henry George

THE views herein set forth were in the main briefly stated in a pamphlet entitled “Our Land and Land Policy,” published in San Francisco in 1871. I then intended, as soon as I could, to present them more fully, but the opportunity did not for a long time occur. In the meanwhile I became even .. MORE

Book Reviews and Suggested Readings

Hayek, Mises, and the Methodology of the Social Sciences

By Adam Martin

The Fortunes of Liberalism1 collects a wide-ranging number of Friedrich. A. Hayek’s articles, reviews, addresses, and even obituaries—35 in total—spanning all seven decades of his scholarly career from the 1920s to the 1980s. To call this collection eclectic is an understatement, but the unifying theme is Hayek’s perspective on thinkers who have some connection to .. MORE

Big Brother Is Watching You

By Rachel Ferguson

Book Review of Predict and Surveil: Data, Discretion, and the Future of Policing, by Sarah Brayne.1 Sarah Brayne has done some excellent sociological research by spending several years embedded in the LAPD [Los Angeles Police Department]-one of the most technologically advanced police departments in the country. By doing so, she has given us a chance .. MORE

Conversations

VIDEO

Profile in Liberty: Friedrich A. Hayek

The twentieth century witnessed the unparalleled expansion of government power over the lives and livelihoods of individuals. Much of this was the result of two devastating world wars and totalitarian ideologies that directly challenged individual liberty and the free institutions of the open society. Other forms of expansion in the provision of social welfare and .. MORE

VIDEO

A Conversation with Gary S. Becker

Gary Becker (1930-2014) was one of the most original and pathbreaking economists of modern times. His 1992 Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences was described as his “having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behavior.” Becker’s early work on discrimination led to his further work .. MORE

Econlib Videos

Intellectual Portrait Series

Conversations with some of the most original thinkers of our time

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Guides

College Economics Topics

Supplementary materials for popular college textbooks used in courses in the Principles of Economics, Microeconomics, Price Theory, and Macroeconomics are suggested by topic.

Economist Biographies

From the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics

Economic History, Economic Regulation, Economic Systems, Government Policy, Macroeconomics, Schools of Economic Thought

Great Depression

A worldwide depression struck countries with market economies at the end of the 1920s. Although the Great Depression was relatively mild in some countries, it was severe in others, particularly in the United States, where, at its nadir in 1933, 25 percent of all workers and 37 percent of all nonfarm workers were completely out .. MORE

Government Policy, Labor

Poverty in America

The United States produces more per capita than any other industrialized country, and in recent years governments at various levels have spent about $350 billion per year, or about 3.5 percent of gross domestic product, on programs serving low-income families.1 Despite this, measured poverty is more prevalent in the United States than in most of .. MORE

Basic Concepts, International Economics, The Marketplace

Free Trade

For more than two centuries economists have steadfastly promoted free trade among nations as the best trade policy. Despite this intellectual barrage, many “practical” men and women continue to view the case for free trade skeptically, as an abstract argument made by ivory tower economists with, at most, one foot on terra firma. These practical .. MORE

Quotes

“Because they believed the pursuit of wealth to be characterized by self-interest, and because the conceived of economics as studying the phenomena of wealth, the classical writers made use of the concept of selfishness in their analysis. But this selfishness was only incidental to the real object of study. In no way did economics, as ...

-Israel Kirzner

“The great achievement of capitalism has not been the accumulation of property, it has been the opportunities it has offered to men and women to extend and develop and improve their capacities.”

-Milton Friedman Full Quote >>

“…money is the more requisite, the more civilized a nation is, and the further it has carried the division of labour.”

-Jean-Baptiste Say Full Quote >>