Entry
Name
Tuberculosis - Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee)
Description
Tuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. About 90% of those infected result in latent infections, and about 10% of latent infections develop active diseases when their immune system is impaired due to the age, other diseases such as AIDS or exposure to immunosuppressive drugs. TB is transmitted through the air and primarily attacks the lungs, then it can spread by the circulatory system to other parts of body. Once TB bacilli have entered the host by the respiratory route and infected macrophages in the lungs, they interfere with phagosomal maturation, antigen presentation, apoptosis and host immune system to establish persistent or latent infection.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) [GN:
ptr ]
Gene
466934 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
454154 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X2 [KO:K03171 ]
451389 FADD; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373 ]
458635 BID; BH3-interacting domain death agonist isoform X2 [KO:K04726 ]
452153 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K02084 ]
100615623 BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
738409 BCL2; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02161 ]
461445 CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X3 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
462189 CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
738330 CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X4 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
738167 CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
747276 IFNGR1; interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05132 ]
470077 IFNGR2; interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K05133 ]
459834 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform X2 [KO:K11220 ]
457292 RFX5; DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform X2 [KO:K08061 ]
455872 RFXANK; DNA-binding protein RFXANK isoform X4 [KO:K08062 ]
100610983 RFXAP; regulatory factor X-associated protein isoform X2 [KO:K08063 ]
748395 NFYA; nuclear transcription factor Y subunit alpha isoform X7 [KO:K08064 ]
452191 NFYB; nuclear transcription factor Y subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K08065 ]
456799 NFYC; nuclear transcription factor Y subunit gamma isoform X3 [KO:K08066 ]
459901 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
449592 PATR-DMB; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta precursor [KO:K06752 ]
471974 PATR-DQA1; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 1 chain isoform X2 [KO:K06752 ]
471976 PATR-DQA2; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain [KO:K06752 ]
471977 PATR-DOB; patr class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
462591 PATR-DRA; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha precursor [KO:K06752 ]
462594 PATR-DQB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
462598 PATR-DPA1; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
462599 PATR-DPB1; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
462592 PATR-DRB5; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 5 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
104006793 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 3 chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
100616520 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain isoform X5 [KO:K06752 ]
100608816 MAMU-DMA; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
100610904 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain-like isoform X3 [KO:K06752 ]
462191 CD74; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain [KO:K06505 ]
451580 IL10RA; interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K05134 ]
473966 IL10RB; interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05135 ]
735637 CLEC4E; C-type lectin domain family 4 member E isoform X2 [KO:K10059 ]
100612300 FCER1G; high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit gamma [KO:K07983 ]
464917 CARD9; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 isoform X4 [KO:K12794 ]
468549 MALT1; mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K07369 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
456984 BCL10; B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10 isoform X2 [KO:K07368 ]
454083 NOD2; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K10165 ]
464277 RIPK2; receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 isoform X2 [KO:K08846 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
462099 HSPA9; stress-70 protein, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04043 ]
458239 LBP; lipopolysaccharide-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K05399 ]
462118 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor [KO:K04391 ]
451654 TIRAP; toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein [KO:K05403 ]
460269 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
461406 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K02580 ]
460816 IL12A; interleukin-12 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05406 ]
469969 CEBPB; CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta [KO:K10048 ]
455661 CLEC4M; C-type lectin domain family 4 member M [KO:K06563 ]
451618 ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 isoform X1 [KO:K07532 ]
461014 RHOA; transforming protein RhoA isoform X1 [KO:K04513 ]
459394 LSP1; lymphocyte-specific protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14957 ]
454518 KSR1; kinase suppressor of Ras 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14958 ]
460182 RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
456060 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X3 [KO:K13375 ]
457742 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
453054 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13377 ]
741881 CAMP; cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide precursor [KO:K13916 ]
449643 CR1; complement receptor type 1 precursor [KO:K04011 ]
450333 MRC1; macrophage mannose receptor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K06560 ]
739140 PLA2R1; secretory phospholipase A2 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06560 ]
743250 CALML6; calmodulin-like protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K02183 ]
453534 CALML4; calmodulin-like protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K02183 ]
455385 PIK3C3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K00914 ] [EC:2.7.1.137 ]
454678 RAB5C; ras-related protein Rab-5C isoform X2 [KO:K07889 ]
467212 EEA1; early endosome antigen 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12478 ]
454685 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 1 isoform X2 [KO:K02154 ]
452354 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
463765 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 4 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
466895 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 3 isoform X2 [KO:K02154 ]
472809 ATP6V0D2; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 2 [KO:K02146 ]
741872 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 [KO:K02146 ]
740229 ATP6V1H; V-type proton ATPase subunit H isoform X1 [KO:K02144 ]
740281 ATP6AP1; V-type proton ATPase subunit S1 precursor [KO:K03662 ]
453837 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit c isoform X1 [KO:K02155 ]
100610064 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c'' isoform X2 [KO:K03661 ]
737954 LAMP1; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 precursor [KO:K06528 ]
737597 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
742406 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
450898 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
457259 FCGR1A; high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I isoform X2 [KO:K06498 ]
450194 FCGR2A; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a precursor [KO:K06472 ]
748765 low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b isoform X1 [KO:K12560 ]
107973075 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-c [KO:K16824 ]
457457 FCGR3A; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A isoform X1 [KO:K06463 ]
745350 low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B isoform X1 [KO:K06463 ]
Compound
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C06124 Sphingosine 1-phosphate
C19190 Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate
C21790 Mycobacterial trehalose dimycolate
G13105 Triacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol pentamannoside
G13106 Triacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol hexamannoside
G13108 Triacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol dimannoside
G13109 Tetraacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol dimannoside
G13112 Tetraacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol hexamannoside
G13113 Tetraacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol pentamannoside
G13115 Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan
Reference
Authors
Saiga H, Shimada Y, Takeda K
Title
Innate immune effectors in mycobacterial infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dheda K, Schwander SK, Zhu B, van Zyl-Smit RN, Zhang Y
Title
The immunology of tuberculosis: from bench to bedside.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Crevel R, Ottenhoff TH, van der Meer JW
Title
Innate immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Torrelles JB, Azad AK, Henning LN, Carlson TK, Schlesinger LS
Title
Role of C-type lectins in mycobacterial infections.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jo EK, Yang CS, Choi CH, Harding CV
Title
Intracellular signalling cascades regulating innate immune responses to Mycobacteria: branching out from Toll-like receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Marakalala MJ, Graham LM, Brown GD
Title
The role of Syk/CARD9-coupled C-type lectin receptors in immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koul A, Herget T, Klebl B, Ullrich A
Title
Interplay between mycobacteria and host signalling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Torrelles JB, Schlesinger LS
Title
Diversity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis mannosylated cell wall determinants impacts adaptation to the host.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Briken V, Porcelli SA, Besra GS, Kremer L
Title
Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan and related lipoglycans: from biogenesis to modulation of the immune response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Baena A, Porcelli SA
Title
Evasion and subversion of antigen presentation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Flannagan RS, Cosio G, Grinstein S
Title
Antimicrobial mechanisms of phagocytes and bacterial evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pieters J
Title
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the macrophage: maintaining a balance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scherr N, Jayachandran R, Mueller P, Pieters J
Title
Interference of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with macrophage responses.
Journal
Indian J Exp Biol 47:401-6 (2009)
Reference
Authors
Reith W, LeibundGut-Landmann S, Waldburger JM.
Title
Regulation of MHC class II gene expression by the class II transactivator.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rothfuchs AG, Bafica A, Feng CG, Egen JG, Williams DL, Brown GD, Sher A
Title
Dectin-1 interaction with Mycobacterium tuberculosis leads to enhanced IL-12p40 production by splenic dendritic cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Master SS, Rampini SK, Davis AS, Keller C, Ehlers S, Springer B, Timmins GS, Sander P, Deretic V
Title
Mycobacterium tuberculosis prevents inflammasome activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shtrichman R, Samuel CE
Title
The role of gamma interferon in antimicrobial immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
ptr04612 Antigen processing and presentation
ptr04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
ptr04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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