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Ethylene glycol poisoning
A rare poisoning resulting in elevated anion gap metabolic acidosis, due to the production of glycolic acid, glyoxylic acid, and oxalic acid by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) in the liver when ethylene glycol is metabolized, characterized initially by euphoria, slurred speech, encephalopathy, coma and seizures, and followed by late manifestations such as tachycardia, arrhythmias, myocardial depression, hemodynamic imbalance and, finally, acute renal failure.
ORPHA:31826
Classification level: Disorder
Prevalence: Unknown
Inheritance: Not applicable
Age of onset: All ages
ICD-10: T52.8
ICD-11: NE61
UMLS: C0413194
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