EU fines HSBC, Credit Suisse, others over 'Sterling Lads' forex cartel

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  • Barclays, C.Suisse, HSBC, NatWest fined 344 mln euros
  • Whistleblower UBS avoided 94 mln euro fine
  • EU antitrust fine latest to hit banks for forex rigging
BRUSSELS, Dec 2 (Reuters) - EU antitrust regulators on Thursday fined Barclays (BARC.L), opens new tab, Credit Suisse (CSGN.S), opens new tab, HSBC (HSBA.L), opens new tab and NatWest (NWG.L), opens new tab 344 million euros ($390 million) for foreign exchange market rigging, closing a key chapter in a high-profile investigation.
UBS (UBSG.S), opens new tab avoided a 94 million euro fine by alerting the European Commission to the cartel, which was set up via a chatroom known as "Sterling Lads".
HSBC received the largest fine at 174.3 million euros, followed by Credit Suisse at 83.3 million euros, Barclays at 54.3 million and RBS at 32.5 million.
Barclays, HSBC and RBS - known as NatWest since a rebranding - admitted wrongdoing in return for a reduced penalty.
NatWest said the misconduct took place about a decade ago in a single chatroom, involved a former employee and that its culture and controls had since fundamentally changed.
UBS said it had been the first bank to disclose potential misconduct and was pleased the matter was resolved.
Barclays, Credit Suisse and HSBC declined to comment.
Some of the world's biggest banks have been fined more than $11 billion collectively by U.S. and European regulators since allegations first surfaced around 2013 that dealers were rigging the world's largest financial market. Dozens of traders were suspended or fired.
The latest investigation focused on foreign exchange (forex) spot trading of G10 currencies, the most liquid and traded currencies in the world, which include the U.S. dollar, pound and euro.
Traders exchanged sensitive information and trading plans and sometimes coordinated strategies through the online chatroom, the Commission said.
The EU has already sanctioned some of the same banks over similar conduct in 2019 in a settlement featuring chatrooms called "Three Way Banana Split", "Only Marge","Essex Express" and "Semi Grumpy Old Men".
"Today we complete our sixth cartel investigation in the financial sector since 2013 and conclude the third leg of our investigation into the foreign exchange spot trading market," EU antitrust chief Margrethe Vestager said in a statement.
She said the collusive behaviour of the five banks undermined the integrity of the financial sector at the expense of the European economy and consumers.
Barclays, Citigroup (C.N), opens new tab, JP Morgan (JPM.N), opens new tab, MUFG and RBS were fined a combined 1.07 billion euros in May 2019 by the EU antitrust authorities for manipulating the foreign exchange market via two cartels, between 2007 to 2013 for one group and between 2009 to 2012 for the other.
($1 = 0.8828 euros)

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Reporting by Foo Yun Chee, additional reporting by Iain Winters and Kirstin Ridley in London and Brenna Hughes Neghaiwi and Oliver Hirt in Zurich; editing by Carmel Crimmins and Jane Merriman

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An agenda-setting and market-moving journalist, Foo Yun Chee is a 20-year veteran at Reuters. Her stories on high profile mergers have pushed up the European telecoms index, lifted companies' shares and helped investors decide on their move. Her knowledge and experience of European antitrust laws and developments helped her broke stories on Microsoft, Google, Amazon, numerous market-moving mergers and antitrust investigations. She has previously reported on Greek politics and companies, when Greece's entry into the eurozone meant it punched above its weight on the international stage, as well as Dutch corporate giants and the quirks of Dutch society and culture that never fail to charm readers.

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