'''圣芭芭拉'''({{lang-el|'''Αγία Βαρβάρα'''}};{{lang-en|'''Saint Barbara'''}})是一位3世纪[[羅馬帝國|罗马帝国]]的[[基督教聖人|基督教圣人]]和[[殉道者]],可能在[[安那托利亞|小亚细亚]]的[[尼科米底亞]]或[[埃及]]的[[赫里奥波里斯]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Signs and Symbols in Christian Art|last=Ferguson|first=G.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1959|isbn=|location=Oxford|pages=107}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ulysses Annotated: Notes for James Joyce's Ulysses,|url=https://archive.org/details/ulyssesannotated00giff|last=Gifford|first=D.|last2=Seidman|first2=Robert J.|publisher=University of California Press|year=2008|isbn=0520253973|location=|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ulyssesannotated00giff/page/n545 527]}}</ref>。对她的崇拜可以追溯到9世纪,在[[東正教會|东正教]]徒中很普遍<ref>Harry F. Williams, "Old French Lives of Saint Barbara" ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society'' '''119'''.2 (16 April 1975:156–185), with extensive bibliography.</ref>。