亚历山大 一 世 (俄 罗斯)
亚历
亚历 Александр I Павлович | |||||
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HIM the Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias | |||||
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1801 | |||||
1801 | |||||
芬兰 | |||||
1809 | |||||
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1815 | |||||
斯坦 | |||||
逝世 | 1825 | ||||
1826 | |||||
(1793 | |||||
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霍爾斯坦- | |||||
瑪麗 | |||||
簽名 | |||||
军事 | |||||
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军种 | |||||
亚历 | |
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其他 |
亚历
亚历
统治
编辑亚历
对外
个人
编辑家庭
编辑
1793
- 长女 玛丽亚·亚历
山 德 罗芙娜(1799年 5月 29日 -1800年 7月 8日 ) 次女 叶 丽萨维塔·亚历山 德 罗芙娜(1806年 11月16日 -1808年 5月 12日 )
参考 文献
编辑
- Avery, Peter; Fisher, William Bayne; Hambly, Gavin; Melville, Charles. The Cambridge history of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge University Press. 1991: 332. ISBN 978-0-521-20095-0.
- Baddeley, John F. The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus. London: Longmans, Green and Company. 1908: 67.
- Berlin, A. Table 23. Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living]. Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768: 23 (
法 语). - Chapman, Tim. Imperial Russia, 1801–1905 illustrated, reprint. Routledge. 2001: 29. ISBN 978-0-415-23110-7.
- Cox, Robert W. Production, Power, and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of History. Columbia University Press. 1987: 121.
- Esdaile, Charles. Napoleon's Wars: An International History. Penguin. 2009: 192–193.
- Flynn, James T. University Reform of Tsar Alexander I, 1802–1835. 1988.
- Jefferson to Priestley, Washington, 29 November 1802. The Thomas Jefferson Papers Series 1. General Correspondence. 1651–1827. Library of Congress. [2023-04-13]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-07-04). - Kazemzadeh, Firuz. Russia and Britain in Persia: Imperial Ambitions in Qajar Iran. I.B.Tauris. 2013: 5. ISBN 978-0-85772-173-0.
- Lipscomb, Andrew Adgate; Bergh, Albert Ellery; Johnston, Richard Holland (编). Jefferson to Harris, Washington, 18 April 1806. The Writings of Thomas Jefferson. Issued under the auspices of the Thomas Jefferson memorial association of the United States. 1903.
- Lieven, Dominic. Review article: Russia and the defeat of Napoleon. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2006, 7 (2): 283–308. S2CID 159982703. doi:10.1353/kri.2006.0020.
- Mäkelä-Alitalo, Anneli. Möllersvärd, Ulrika (1791 - 1878). kansallisbiografia (National Biography of Finland). 5 May 2006 [10 November 2005] [2022-06-21]. ISSN 1799-4349. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-10-27). - Napoleonic Campaigns § The Allies March on Paris. Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica 19 (
第 11版 ). London: Cambridge University Press: 223. 1911.
Maude, Frederic Natusch. - Maiorova, Olga. From the Shadow of Empire: Defining the Russian Nation through Cultural Mythology, 1855–1870. University of Wisconsin Press. 2010: 114.
- Mansoori, Firooz. 17. Studies in History, Language and Culture of Azerbaijan. Tehran: Hazar-e Kerman. 2008: 245. ISBN 978-600-90271-1-8 (
波 斯语). - McCaffray, Susan P. Confronting Serfdom in the Age of Revolution: Projects for Serf Reform in the Time of Alexander I. Russian Review. 2005, 64 (1): 1–21. JSTOR 3664324. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9434.2005.00344.x.
- McGrew, R. E. Paul I of Russia: 1754-1801. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-19822-567-6.
- McNaughton, C. Arnold. The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes 1. London, U.K.: Garnstone Press. 1973: 293–306.
- Mikaberidze, Alexander. Russian Eyewitness Accounts of the Campaign of 1814. Frontline Books. 2013: 225. ISBN 978-1-84832-707-8.
- Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky, Alexander. History of the Campaign in France: In the Year 1814. Smith, Elder, and Company. 1839: 347–372.
- Montefiore, Simon Sebag. The Romanovs 1613–1918. Orion Publishing Group Ltd. 2016. ISBN 978-0-297-85266-7 (
英 语). - Nichols, Irby C. Tsar Alexander I: Pacifist, Aggressor, or Vacillator?. East European Quarterly. 1982, 16 (1): 33–44.
- Nolan, Cathal J. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of International Relations: S-Z. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of International Relations, Cathal 4 illustrated. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2002: 1666. ISBN 978-0-313-32383-6.
- Olivier, Daria. Alexander I | Emperor of Russia. Encyclopedia Britannica. 19 December 2019 [2023-04-13]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-11-17). - Palmer, Alan. Alexander I: Tsar of War and Peace . New York: Harper and Row. 1974. ISBN 9780060132644.
- Raleigh, Donald J. (编). The Emperors and Empresses of Russia: Rediscovering the Romanovs. M.E. Sharpe. 1996: 252.
- Sebag Montefiore, Simon. The Romanovs: 1613–1918. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2016.
- Annexation of Georgia in Russia Empire (1801-1878). Tedsnet. [10 February 2020]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-08-16). - Truscott, Peter. Russia First: Breaking with the West. I.B.Tauris. 1997: 26.
- Walker, Franklin A. Enlightenment and Religion in Russian Education in the Reign of Tsar Alexander I. History of Education Quarterly. 1992, 32 (3): 343–360. JSTOR 368549. S2CID 147173682. doi:10.2307/368549.
- Yemelianova, Galina. Islam, nationalism and state in the Muslim Caucasus. Caucasus Survey. 26 April 2014, 1 (2): 3–23 [28 April 2015]. S2CID 128432463. doi:10.1080/23761199.2014.11417291. (
原始 内容 存 档于26 April 2014). - Zawadzki, Hubert. Between Napoleon and Tsar Alexander: The Polish Question at Tilsit, 1807. Central Europe. 2009, 7 (2): 110–124. S2CID 145539723. doi:10.1179/147909609X12490448067244.
Attribution:
本 条目 包含 来 自 公有 领域出版 物 的 文 本 : Phillips, Walter Alison. Alexander I.. Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica 1 (第 11版 ). London: Cambridge University Press: 556–559. 1911.本 条目 包含 来 自 公有 领域出版 物 的 文 本 : Phillips, Walter Alison. Alexander I.. Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica 1 (第 11版 ). London: Cambridge University Press: 556–559. 1911.- Palmer, Alan. Alexander I: Tsar of War and Peace . New York: Harper and Row. 1974: 154–155. ISBN 9780060132644.
- Mäkelä-Alitalo, Anneli. Möllersvärd, Ulrika (1791 - 1878). kansallisbiografia (National Biography of Finland). 5 May 2006 [10 November 2005] [2022-06-21]. ISSN 1799-4349. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-10-27).
外部 资料
编辑
- Hartley, Janet M. et al. eds. Russia and the Napoleonic Wars (2015), new scholarship
- Lieven, Dominic. Russia Against Napoleon (2011) excerpt (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - McConnell, Allen. Tsar Alexander I: Paternalistic Reformer (1970) online free to borrow
- Palmer, Alan. Alexander I: Tsar of War and Peace (Faber & Faber, 2014).
- Rey, Marie-Pierre. Alexander I.: the Tsar who defeated Napoleon (2012)
- Zawadzki, Hubert. "Between Napoleon and Tsar Alexander: The Polish Question at Tilsit, 1807." Central Europe 7.2 (2009): 110–124.
亚历 | ||
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1801 |
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芬蘭 1809 | ||
斯坦 |
1815 | |
— 1801 |
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— 1801 |