吉拉基語分为三种方言:西吉拉基语、东吉拉基语和Galeshi(在吉兰山脉中使用)。西部和东部方言被塞夫德羅德河隔开。[10]根据民族語的統計,1993年有超过200万人以吉拉基語為母语为。[11]到2016年,吉拉基语的母语人口为240万。
吉兰省的一些大城市使用的的吉拉基語與吉拉基語三大方言略有不同。吉蘭省这些吉拉基語“亚方言”是拉什蒂(Rashti)、鲁德巴里(Rudbari)、萨默伊·萨拉伊(Some’e Sarai)、拉希贾尼(Lahijani)、朗格鲁迪(Langerudi)、鲁德萨里(Rudesari)、安扎里港(Bandar Anzali)和富马尼(Fumani)。[5]
在拉姆薩爾、通卡邦和周边地区也说东部吉拉基语。它受到马赞德兰语的影响,有时被称为吉尔-马扎尼语(Gil-Mazani),尽管大多数人将其称为拉姆萨里(Ramsari),但其仍被认为是吉拉基语的次方言。
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). 吉拉基語. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Dalb, Andrew (1998). Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages. Columbia University Press. p. 226. ISBN 0-231-11568-7.
- ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2020-01-30]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-01).
- ^ GILAN x. LANGUAGES – Encyclopaedia Iranica. [2020-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-22).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Gilaki. [2020-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-11).
- ^ OLAC resources in and about the Gilaki language. [2020-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-28).
- ^ Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Rahmani, Manijeh; Alemohamad, Seyed Ali; Stoneking, Mark. Concomitant replacement of language and mtDNA in South Caspian populations of Iran. Current biology: CB. 2006-04-04, 16 (7): 668–673 [2021-10-05]. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 16581511. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021. (原始内容存档于2022-01-26).
- ^ Academic American Encyclopedia By Grolier Incorporated, page 294
- ^ The Tati language group in the sociolinguistic context of Northwestern Iran and Transcaucasia By D.Stilo, pages 137-185
- ^ Stilo, Don "A Description of the Northwest Iranian Project at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology". [2020-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-09).
- ^ "Gilaki: A language of Iran" Ethnologue. [2020-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-11).
- Christensen, Arthur Emanuel. 1930. Dialect Guiläki de Recht [The Gilaki dialect of Rasht]. In Contributions à la dialectologie iranienne. Series: Kgl. danske videnskabernes selskab. Historisk-filologiske meddelelser; 17, 2. (translated into Persian 1995)
- Purriyahi, Masud. 1971. Barresi-ye dastur-e guyesh-e Gilaki-ye Rasht [A Grammatical Study of the Gilaki dialect of Rasht]. Dissertation, Tehran University.
- Sartippur, Jahangir. 1990/1369 A.P. Vižegihā-ye Dasturi va Farhang-e vāžehā-ye Gilaki [Grammatical Characteristics and Glossary of Gilaki]. Rasht: Nashr-e Gilakan. Dictionary.
- Shokri, Giti. 1998. Māzi-ye Naqli dar Guyeshhā-ye Gilaki va Mazandarāni [Present perfect in Gilani and Mazandarāni Dialects]. Nāme-ye Farhangestān 4(4(16)):59–69. (quarterly journal of Iranian Academy of Persian Language and Literature) Article abstract in English.
- Rastorgueva, V., Kerimova, A., Mamedzade, A., Pireiko, L., Edel’man, D. & Lockwood, R. M. 2012. The Gilaki Language. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.