岩いわ蓋ぶた

岩いわ蓋ぶた（英えい语：Laccolith）是ぜ一いち種しゅ片へん狀じょう的てき侵入しんにゅう體たい（或ある是ぜ一致いっち的てき深成岩しんせいがん体からだ）。它侵入しんにゅう到いた了りょう沉積岩がん層そう內或層そう之の間あいだ；當とう母はは岩がん為ため火山岩かざんがん時じ，該岩蓋ぶた被ひ稱しょう為ため隐形穹（cryptodomes）^[1]。由よし于岩漿がんしょう的てき壓あつ力足ちからあし夠高，以致上じょう覆くつがえ岩いわ層そう被ひ迫せり向上こうじょう並なみ隆起りゅうき，從したがえ而使岩がん蓋ぶた在ざい並なみ具有ぐゆう基本きほん平坦へいたん的てき底部ていぶ的てき同どう时顶部ぶ呈てい圓えん拱或蘑菇狀じょう（也可能かのう為ため圓錐えんすい形がた或ある楔くさび形がた）。隨ずい著ちょ時間じかん的てき流りゅう逝，侵蝕しんしょく可能かのう會かい使つかい岩がん蓋ぶた的てき顶部周圍しゅうい形成けいせい小山こやま甚至山やま巒，因いん為ため岩漿がんしょう岩がん可能かのう比作ひっつくり为基質きしつ的てき沉积岩がん更さら能のう抵抗ていこう風化ふうか。當とう岩漿がんしょう向上こうじょう侵入しんにゅう時じ，岩いわ蓋ぶた的てき生長せいちょう可能かのう在ざい幾いく個月かげつ的てき時間じかん里さと发生^[2]^[3] 。而由於多個こ岩漿がんしょう脈みゃく彼此ひし疊たたみ加か使し基もと岩がん變形へんけい时，岩いわ蓋ぶた的てき形成けいせい則そく可能かのう需要じゅよう數すう百ひゃく或ある數すう千せん年ねん的てき時間じかん^[4]。

參考さんこう資料しりょう

^ Burchardt, Steffi; Mattsson, Tobias; Palma, J. Octavio; Galland, Olivier; Almqvist, Bjarne; Mair, Karen; Jerram, Dougal A.; Hammer, Øyvind; Sun, Yang. Progressive Growth of the Cerro Bayo Cryptodome, Chachahuén Volcano, Argentina—Implications for Viscous Magma Emplacement. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 2019-08-14, 124 (8): 7934–7961. Bibcode:2019JGRB..124.7934B. ISSN 2169-9313. doi:10.1029/2019JB017543.
^ Castro, Jonathan M.; Cordonnier, Benoit; Schipper, C. Ian; Tuffen, Hugh; Baumann, Tobias S.; Feisel, Yves. Rapid laccolith intrusion driven by explosive volcanic eruption. Nature Communications. December 2016, 7 (1): 13585. Bibcode:2016NatCo...713585C. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5123016  . PMID 27876800. doi:10.1038/ncomms13585.
^ Mattsson, Tobias; Burchardt, Steffi; Almqvist, Bjarne S. G.; Ronchin, Erika. Syn-Emplacement Fracturing in the Sandfell Laccolith, Eastern Iceland—Implications for Rhyolite Intrusion Growth and Volcanic Hazards. Frontiers in Earth Science. 2018-02-05, 6: 5. Bibcode:2018FrEaS...6....5M. ISSN 2296-6463. doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00005.
^ Morgan, Sven; Stanik, Amy; Horsman, Eric; Tikoff, Basil; de Saint Blanquat, Michel; Habert, Guillaume. Emplacement of multiple magma sheets and wall rock deformation: Trachyte Mesa intrusion, Henry Mountains, Utah. Journal of Structural Geology. April 2008, 30 (4): 491–512. Bibcode:2008JSG....30..491M. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2008.01.005.

Blatt, Harvey and Robert J. Tracy, 1996, Petrology: Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic, 2nd ed., pp. 13–15, Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-2438-3
Jules D. Friedman and Curtis Huffman, Jr., coordinators, "Laccolith Complexes of Southeastern Utah: Time of Emplacement and Tectonic Setting -- Workshop Proceedings" （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 2158, 1998.
Hyndman, D. W. and D. Alt "Radial Dikes, Laccoliths, and Gelatin Models." ' 'Journal of Geology. 95:763-774.

外部がいぶ链接

维基词典中なか的てき词条「岩いわ蓋ぶた」

[1] Burchardt, Steffi; Mattsson, Tobias; Palma, J. Octavio; Galland, Olivier; Almqvist, Bjarne; Mair, Karen; Jerram, Dougal A.; Hammer, Øyvind; Sun, Yang. Progressive Growth of the Cerro Bayo Cryptodome, Chachahuén Volcano, Argentina—Implications for Viscous Magma Emplacement. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 2019-08-14, 124 (8): 7934–7961. Bibcode:2019JGRB..124.7934B. ISSN 2169-9313. doi:10.1029/2019JB017543.

[2] Castro, Jonathan M.; Cordonnier, Benoit; Schipper, C. Ian; Tuffen, Hugh; Baumann, Tobias S.; Feisel, Yves. Rapid laccolith intrusion driven by explosive volcanic eruption. Nature Communications. December 2016, 7 (1): 13585. Bibcode:2016NatCo...713585C. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5123016  . PMID 27876800. doi:10.1038/ncomms13585.

[3] Mattsson, Tobias; Burchardt, Steffi; Almqvist, Bjarne S. G.; Ronchin, Erika. Syn-Emplacement Fracturing in the Sandfell Laccolith, Eastern Iceland—Implications for Rhyolite Intrusion Growth and Volcanic Hazards. Frontiers in Earth Science. 2018-02-05, 6: 5. Bibcode:2018FrEaS...6....5M. ISSN 2296-6463. doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00005.

[4] Morgan, Sven; Stanik, Amy; Horsman, Eric; Tikoff, Basil; de Saint Blanquat, Michel; Habert, Guillaume. Emplacement of multiple magma sheets and wall rock deformation: Trachyte Mesa intrusion, Henry Mountains, Utah. Journal of Structural Geology. April 2008, 30 (4): 491–512. Bibcode:2008JSG....30..491M. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2008.01.005.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]