建 制 派 (政治 势力)
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现代
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此后,“
概念 溯源
编辑
美国
编辑
爱尔兰
编辑香港 及澳門
编辑
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参考 文献
编辑
- ^ 2020
美 国大 选极具 争 议的候 选人(上 ):加 伯 德 为何威 胁到民主党 建 制 派 与 主流 媒体 ?. 关键评论网. 2019-08-07 [2020-06-30]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-27). - ^
世界 著名 政治 学 家 评民粹 主 义(二 ).北京 大学 中国 政治 学 研究 中心 . 2017-03-28 [2020-06-30]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020-06-30). - ^
新 闻英语:香港 亲北京 阵营为何叫 “建 制 派 ”?. 澳大利 亚广播公司 . 2019-11-27 [2020-06-29]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-26). - ^ Elias, Norbert; Martins, Herminio; Whitley, Richard. Scientific Establishments and Hierarchies. Dordrecht: Reidel. 1982: 40 [2020-06-29]. ISBN 978-90-277-1322-3. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-26).Those who are outsiders, in relation to a given establishment, as a rule, have on their part resources needed by the establishments' members [...]. Established and outsiders, in other words, have specific functions for each other. No established-outsider relationship is likely to maintain itself for long without some reciprocity of dependence. [...] Members of an establishment usually are very careful to maintain and, if possible, to increase the high dependence ratio of their outsider groups and thus the power differentials between these and themselves.
- ^ The Conservative. emersoncentral.com. [2020-06-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-06-14). - ^ Fairlie, Henry. Political Commentary. The Spectator. 1955-09-23.
- ^ In saying, "There are always two parties, the party of the Past and the party of the Future: the Establishment and the Movement." Ralph Waldo Emerson in 1882 used the term in a somewhat similar sense but his usage but was not picked up by writers. See Henry Fairlie. Evolution of a Term. The New Yorker. 1968-10-19 [2020-06-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-26). and Darrel Abel, Democratic Voices and Vistas (2002) p. 2. - ^ Ruth Wodak, "The “Establishment”, the “Élites”, and the “People”." Journal of Language and Politics 16.4 (2017): 551-565.
- ^ Barcan, Alan. Sociological theory and educational reality. 1993: 150.
- ^ People Keep Talking About 'The Establishment.' What Is It, Anyway?. National Public Radio. 2016-02-11 [2020-06-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-24). - ^ Elaine Byrne, "OFFICIAL IRELAND" McGill Summer School 2019. (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ Sonny Shiu-Hing Lo, Steven Chung-Fun Hung, and Jeff Hai-Chi Loo. "The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong as Flagship of China's United Front Work." in China's New United Front Work in Hong Kong (Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, 2019) pp. 43-75.