温室 气体
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg/300px-Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg/300px-Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg.png)
2O)、
2)、
4)、
2O)、
3)、氯氟碳
4、C
2F
6
6)
3)。
特性
编辑
2) (78%)
2) (21%)
輻射 強迫
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全 球 暖 化 潛 勢 與 二 氧化碳當量
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特定 氣體 在 溫室 效 應 的 作用
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整體 溫室 效 應
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K&T |
Schmidt | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
60 | 41 | 67 | 50 | |
31 | 25 | |||
26 | 18 | 24 | 19 | |
8 | ||||
6 | ||||
其他 | 9 | 9 | 7 | |
K&T |
溫室 氣體 濃度 與 其他特性
编辑
[44]:731 |
100 GWP [44]:731 |
莫耳 |
Data[49][50]
2020 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1750 |
TAR[51]
1998 |
AR4[52]
2005 |
AR5[44]:678
2011 |
AR6[48]:4-9
2019 | ||||
[A] | 1 | 278 | 365 (1.46) | 379 (1.66) | 391 (1.82) | 410 (2.16) | ||
12.4 | 28 | 700 | 1,745 (0.48) | 1,774 (0.48) | 1,801 (0.48) | 1866 (0.54) | ||
121 | 265 | 270 | 314 (0.15) | 319 (0.16) | 324 (0.17) | 332 (0.21) | ||
一氟三氯甲烷(氟利 |
45 | 4,660 | 0 | 268 (0.07) | 251 (0.063) | 238 (0.062) | 226 (0.066) | |
二氟二氯甲烷(氟利 |
100 | 10,200 | 0 | 533 (0.17) | 538 (0.17) | 528 (0.17) | 503 (0.18) | |
三氟氯甲烷(氟利 |
640 | 13,900 | 0 | 4 (0.001) | - | 2.7 (0.0007) | 3.28 (0.0009) | cfc13 |
1,2,2- |
85 | 6,490 | 0 | 84 (0.03) | 79 (0.024) | 74 (0.022) | 70 (0.021) | |
1,1,2,2- |
190 | 7,710 | 0 | 15 (0.005) | - | - | 16 (0.005) | cfc114 |
一氯五氟乙烷(氟利 |
1,020 | 5,860 | 0 | 7 (0.001) | - | 8.37 (0.0017) | 8.67 (0.0021) | cfc115 |
二氟一氯甲烷(氟利 |
11.9 | 5,280 | 0 | 132 (0.03) | 169 (0.033) | 213 (0.0447) | 247 (0.0528) | |
1,1- |
9.2 | 2,550 | 0 | 10 (0.001) | 18 (0.0025) | 21.4 (0.0034) | 24.4 (0.0039) | |
1-氯-1,1- |
17.2 | 5,020 | 0 | 11 (0.002) | 15 (0.0031) | 21.2 (0.0040) | 22.3 (0.0043) | |
1,1,1- |
5 | 160 | 0 | 69 (0.004) | 19 (0.0011) | 6.32 (0.0004) | 1.6 (0.0001) | |
26 | 1,730 | 0 | 102 (0.01) | 93 (0.012) | 85.8 (0.0146) | 78 (0.0129) | ||
氟仿(HFC-23) | 222 | 12,400 | 0 | 14 (0.002) | 18 (0.0033) | 24 (0.0043) | 32.4 (0.0062) | |
5.2 | 677 | 0 | - | - | 4.92 (0.0005) | 20 (0.0022) | ||
28.2 | 3,170 | 0 | - | 3.7 (0.0009) | 9.58 (0.0022) | 29.4 (0.0069) | ||
1,1,1,2- |
13.4 | 1,300 | 0 | 7.5 (0.001) | 35 (0.0055) | 62.7 (0.0100) | 107.6 (0.018) | |
1,1,1- |
47.1 | 4,800 | 0 | - | - | 12.0 (0.0019) | 24 (0.0040) | |
1,1- |
1.5 | 138 | 0 | 0.5 (0.0000) | 3.9 (0.0004) | 6.4 (0.0006) | 7.1 (0.0007) | |
50,000 | 6,630 | 40 | 80 (0.003) | 74 (0.0034) | 79 (0.0040) | 85.5 (0.0051) | ||
10,000 | 11,100 | 0 | 3 (0.001) | 2.9 (0.0008) | 4.16 (0.0010) | 4.85 (0.0013) | ||
3,200 | 23,500 | 0 | 4.2 (0.002) | 5.6 (0.0029) | 7.28 (0.0041) | 9.95 (0.0056) | ||
硫醯氟(SO2F2) | 36 | 4,090 | 0 | - | - | 1.71 (0.0003) | 2.5 (0.0005) | |
500 | 16,100 | 0 | - | - | 0.9 (0.0002) | 2.05 (0.0004) |
a莫耳
影響 濃度 的 因 素
编辑
此類
大氣 中分 率
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大氣 壽命
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.[62]
如果
二氧化碳的大氣壽命具有變動性,
水蒸氣
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來 源
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自然 來 源
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人類 活動 產 生 的 溫室 氣體 排 放
编辑
雖然氯氟碳
監 測
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NOAA就此
資料 網 絡
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從 大氣 中 移 除 溫室 氣體
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自然 過程
编辑
二氧化碳主要經
負 排 放
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於地質 時間 尺度
编辑
歷史
编辑
其他行 星
编辑
參 見
编辑
參考 文獻
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外部 連結
编辑
- 维基
共 享 资源上 的 相關 多 媒體 資源 :温室 气体 - Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), U.S. Department of Energy, [2020-07-26]
- Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) from NOAA
- Atmospheric spectra of GHGs and other trace gases 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 25 March 2013.