(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
百科全书,或科学、艺术和工艺详解词典 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

百科ひゃっかぜん书,ある科学かがく、艺术こう艺详かい词典

18世紀せいきてき法語ほうご百科全書ひゃっかぜんしょ

百科ひゃっかぜん书,ある科学かがく、艺术こう艺详かい词典》(法語ほうごEncyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers),通称つうしょう百科ひゃっかぜん》(Encyclopédie),1751ねんいたり1772ねん间由いちほうこく启蒙思想家しそうか编撰てき一部いちぶほう百科ひゃっかぜんとも17かんせい编,11かん图编,此后其他人たにんゆう补编,1780ねん再版さいはん共有きょうゆう35かん[1]:48-49。《百科ひゃっかぜん书》以启蒙ぬし目的もくてき条目じょうもく常常つねづね夹叙夹议、议论时政,造成ぞうせいゆう时知识的かい绍被议论やかまし宾夺ぬし,从百科全书的角度而言并不能算是一部理想的工具书[1]:48

1751年版ねんばん百科ひゃっかぜん书》てきとびら

ぜん书由ほうこくてき印刷いんさつ业主ぬのかみなり顿策划[1]:47,1751ねんおこりゆかり狄德罗しゅ编,1759ねんおこりゆかり让·勒朗·达朗贝尔共同きょうどうぬし编。参加さんか编纂てき主要しゅようじん员有はじめとく斯鸠さきがけもり尔哥ふく尔泰卢梭ぬのひとししょうほうこく启蒙运动时期てき著名ちょめい人物じんぶつ们被しょう百科ひゃっかぜん书派Encyclopédiste)。

百科ひゃっかぜん书》启蒙时代思想しそうてき代表だいひょうさくつき管原すがわら计划こぼし译1728ねん英国えいこく出版しゅっぱんてき百科全書ひゃっかぜんしょある藝術げいじゅつあずか科學かがく通用つうよう字典じてん》,它却なり为了历史じょうだい一部いちぶ致力于科学かがく、艺术てき综合せい百科ひゃっかぜん书。せい如主编狄とく罗所じゅつ,《百科ひゃっかぜん书》てき标是“あらため变人们的おもえ维方しき”。[2]1751ねんだい1かん出版しゅっぱんきさき,就遭到政府せいふあずか教会きょうかいてき压力,导致ゆう几卷とく地下ちか发行,さいきさき10かん甚至あらためようかりふうめんたおせはまにち出版しゅっぱん[1]:48

まいり

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参考さんこう资料

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引用いんよう
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 きむつねせい. 百科ひゃっかぜん书的故事こじ. 北京ぺきん: 北京ぺきん图书馆出版しゅっぱんしゃ. 2005-03. ISBN 7501326231. 
  2. ^ Lynn Hunt; Christopher R. Martin; Barbara H. Rosenwein; R. Po-chia Hsia, Bonnie G. Smith. The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures, A Concise History, Volume II: Since 1340. Bedford/St. Martin's. 28 July 2006: 611 [31 January 2013]. ISBN 978-0-312-43946-0. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2014-09-29). 
らいみなもと
  • Blom, PhilippえいPhilipp Blom, Enlightening the world: Encyclopédie, the book that changed the course of history, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, ISBN 1-4039-6895-0
  • Brewer, Daniel. The Discourse of Enlightenment in Eighteenth-century France: Diderot and the Art of Philosophizing. Cambridge, England: Cambridge UP, 1993.
  • Brewer, Daniel, "The Encyclopédie: Innovation and Legacy" in New Essays on Diderot, edited by James Fowler, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 0-521-76956-6
  • Burke, Peter, A social history of knowledge: from Gutenberg to Diderot, Malden: Blackwell Publishers Inc., 2000, ISBN 0-7456-2485-5
  • Darnton, Robert. The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie, 1775-1800. Cambridge: Belknap, 1979.
  • Hunt, LynnえいLynn Hunt, The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures: A Concise History: Volume II: Since 1340, Second Edition, Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2007, ISBN 0-312-43937-7
  • Kramnick, IsaacえいIsaac Kramnick, "Encyclopédie" in The Portable Enlightenment Reader, edited by Isaac Kramnick, Toronto: Penguin Books, 1995, ISBN 0-14-024566-9
  • Lough, John. The Encyclopédie. New York: D. McKay, 1971.
  • Magee, BryanえいBryan Magee, The Story of Philosophy, New York: DK Publishing, Inc., 1998, ISBN 0-7894-3511-X
  • O'Sullivan, Dan. Wikipedia: A New Community of Practice? Farnham, Surrey, 2009, ISBN 9780754674337.
  • Roche, Daniel. "Encyclopedias and the Diffusion of Knowledge." The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-century Political Thought. By Mark GoldieえいMark Goldie and Robert Wokler. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006. 172–94.
  • Spielvogel, Jackson JえいJackson J. Spielvogel, Western Civilization, Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2011, ISBN 0-495-89733-7

つぶせてん阅读

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  • d'Alembert, Jean Le RondPreliminary discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot, translated by Richard N. Schwab, 1995. ISBN 0-226-13476-8
  • Darnton, Robert. "The Encyclopédie wars of prerevolutionary France." American Historical Review 78.5 (1973): 1331-1352. online页面そん档备份そん互联网档あん
  • Donato, Clorinda, and Robert M. Maniquis, eds. The Encyclopédie and the Age of Revolution. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1992. ISBN 0-8161-0527-8
  • Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, Editions Flammarion, 1993. ISBN 2-08-070426-5
  • Grimsley. Ronald. Jean d'Alembert (1963)
  • Hazard, Paul. European thought in the eighteenth century from Montesquieu to Lessing (1954). pp 199-224
  • Kafker, Frank A. and Serena L. Kafker. The Encyclopedists as individuals: a biographical dictionary of the authors of the Encyclopédie (1988) ISBN 0-7294-0368-8
  • Lough, John. Essays on the Encyclopédie of Diderot and d'Alembert Oxford UP, 1968.
  • Pannabecker, John R. Diderot, the Mechanical Arts, and the Encyclopédie, 1994. With bibliography.

外部がいぶ链接

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