苏联占 领波罗的海国 家 (1940年 )
苏联
1939
1941
背景
编辑
1939
爱沙
1939
占 领波罗的海 国家
编辑
计划对波罗的
1940
- 夺取爱沙
尼 亚、拉 脱 维亚和 立 陶 宛 海 军舰艇 与 其停泊 在 基地 或 海上 的 船 只 ; - 夺取爱沙
尼 亚和 拉 脱 维亚商 业船队与其他所有 其他舰艇; 准 备入侵 并在塔 林 和 帕尔迪 斯基登 陆;封 锁里加 湾 、芬兰湾 和波 罗的海 的 爱沙尼 亚和拉 脱 维亚海岸 ;阻止 爱沙尼 亚和拉 脱 维亚政府 、军队和 资产的 撤离;- 为向
入 侵 拉 克 韦尔的 行 动提供 海 军支持 ; 阻止 爱沙尼 亚和拉 脱 维亚的 飞机飞往芬兰或 瑞 典 。
1940
1940
红军入 侵
编辑
莫洛
6月15
苏维埃 化
编辑
7
而选举结
苏联
参考 文献
编辑
引用
编辑
- ^ Gerner & Hedlund (1993). p. 59.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Buttar, Prit. Between Giants. 2013-05-21. ISBN 978-1-78096-163-7.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Hiden & Salmon (1994). p. 110.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania by David J. Smith, Page 24, ISBN 0-415-28580-1
- ^ Mälksoo (2003). p. 83.
- ^ Mikhail Meltyukhov Stalin's Missed Chance p. 198, available at [1] (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ Pavel Petrov, p. 153
- ^ Pavel Petrov, p. 154
- ^ (芬蘭
語 ) Pavel Petrov (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) at Finnish Defence Forces home page - ^ (
俄 語 ) documents published 互联网档案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2005-02-19. from the State Archive of the Russian Navy - ^ Pavel Petrov, p. 164
- ^ The Last Flight from Tallinn 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2009-03-25. at American Foreign Service Association - ^ The World Book Encyclopedia ISBN 0-7166-0103-6
- ^ For Lithuania see, for instance, Thomas Remeikis. The decision of the Lithuanian government to accept the Soviet ultimatum of 14 June 1940. Lituanus. 1975, 21 (4 – Winter 1975) [2007-03-03]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2010-12-17). - ^ see report of Latvian Chargé d'affaires, Fricis Kociņš, regarding the talks with Soviet Foreign Commissar Molotov in I.Grava-Kreituse, I.Feldmanis, J.Goldmanis, A.Stranga. Latvijas okupācija un aneksija 1939–1940: Dokumenti un materiāli. (The Occupation and Annexation of Latvia: 1939–1940. Documents and Materials.). 1995: 348–350. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-11-06) (拉 脱 维亚语). - ^ for Estonia see, for instance, Tanel Kerikmäe; Hannes Vallikivi. State Continuity in the Light of Estonian Treaties Concluded before World War II. Juridica International. 2000, (I 2000): 30–39 [2007-03-03]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2007-06-29). - ^ The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania p.19 ISBN 0-415-28580-1
- ^ Estonia: Identity and Independence by Jean-Jacques Subrenat, David Cousins, Alexander Harding, Richard C. Waterhouse ISBN 90-420-0890-3
- ^ Five Years of Dates at Time magazine on Monday, Jun. 24, 1940
- ^ The Occupation of Latvia 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2007-11-23. at Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia - ^ Germany Over All, TIME Magazine, June 24, 1940
- ^ Stephane Courtois; Werth, Nicolas; Panne, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-07608-7.
- ^ June 14 the Estonian government surrendered without offering any military resistance; The occupation authorities began...by disarming the Estonian Army and removing the higher military command from power Ertl, Alan. Toward an Understanding of Europe. Universal-Publishers. 2008: 394 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 978-1-59942-983-0. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-28). - ^ The Estonian armed forces were disarmed by the Soviet occupation in June 1940 Miljan, Toivo. Historical Dictionary of Estonia. Scarecrow Press. 2004: 111 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 0-8108-4904-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-28). - ^ The President of the Republic acquainted himself with the Estonian Defence Forces. Press Service of the Office of the President. 2001-12-19 [2009-01-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-08-21). - ^ Baltic States: A Study of Their Origin and National Development, Their Seizure and Incorporation Into the U.S.S.R. W. S. Hein. 1972: 280 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 9780930342418. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-11). - ^ (
愛 沙 尼 亞 語 )51 years from the Raua Street Battle (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) at Estonian Defence Forces Home Page - ^ 784 AE. Riigikogu avaldus kommunistliku režiimi kuritegudest Eestis. Riigikogu. [2009-01-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2007-06-21) (爱沙尼 亚语). - ^ Lohmus, Alo. Kaitseväelastest said kurja saatuse sunnil korpusepoisid. 2007-11-10 [2009-01-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-08-21) (爱沙尼 亚语). - ^ Põlva maakonna 2005.a. lahtised meistrivõistlused mälumängus. kilb.ee. 2005-02-22 [2009-01-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-06-15) (爱沙尼 亚语). - ^ Misiunas & Taagepera 1993,
第 20頁 - ^ in addition to the envoys accredited in Baltic countries, Soviet government sent the following special emissaries: to Lithuania: Deputy Commissar of Foreign Affairs Dekanozov; to Latvia: Vishinski, the representative of the Council of Ministers; to Estonia: Regional Party Leader of Leningrad Zhdanov. Analytical list of documents, V. Friction in the Baltic States and Balkans, June 4, 1940 – September 21, 1940. Telegram of German Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Schulenburg) to the German Foreign Office. [2007-03-03]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-06-09). - ^ 33.0 33.1 Misiunas & Taagepera 1993,
第 26–7頁 - ^ Attitudes of Major Soviet Nationalities. Volume II. The Baltics (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1973/ (Archived copy). Retrieved 22 January 2020. - ^ Mangulis, Visvaldis. VIII. September 1939 to June 1941. Latvia in the Wars of the 20th century. Princeton Junction: Cognition Books. 1983. ISBN 0-912881-00-3.
- ^ Švābe, Arvīds. The Story of Latvia. Latvian National Foundation. Stockholm. 1949.
- ^ 37.0 37.1 O'Connor, Kevin. The History of the Baltic States. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2003: p.117. [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-313-32355-3. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-18) (英 语). - ^ 38.0 38.1 O'Connor 2003,
第 117頁
书籍
编辑- Brecher, Michael; Jonathan Wilkenfeld. A Study of Crisis. University of Michigan Press. 1997: 596 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 978-0-472-10806-0. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-30). - Gerner, Kristian; Hedlund, Stefan. The Baltic States and the end of the Soviet Empire. London: Routledge. 1993. ISBN 0-415-07570-X.
- Hiden, John; Salmon, Patrick. The Baltic Nations and Europe Revised. Harlow, England: Longman. 1994 [1991]. ISBN 0-582-25650-X.
- Mälksoo, Lauri. Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of the Baltic States by the USSR. The Netherlands: Martinus Niljhoff Publishers. 2003. ISBN 978-90-411-2177-6.
- O'Connor, Kevin. The History of the Baltic States. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2003: 113–145 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 978-0-313-32355-3. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-07). - Rislakki, Jukka. The Case for Latvia. Disinformation Campaigns Against a Small Nation. Rodopi. 2008 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 978-90-420-2424-3. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-28). - Plakans, Andrejs. Experiencing Totalitarianism: The Invasion and Occupation of Latvia by the USSR and Nazi Germany 1939–1991. AuthorHouse. 2007: 596 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 978-1-4343-1573-1. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-28). - Wyman, David; Charles H. Rosenzveig. The World Reacts to the Holocaust. JHU Press. 1996: 365–381 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 978-0-8018-4969-5. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-08). - Frucht, Richard. Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. 2005: 132 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-12-13). - Misiunas, Romuald J.; Taagepera, Rein, The Baltic States, years of dependence, 1940–1990, University of California Press, 1993, ISBN 0-520-08228-1
- Senn, Alfred Erich, Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above, Rodopi, 2007 [2022-03-07], ISBN 978-90-42-02225-6, (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-28) - Petrov, Pavel. Punalipuline Balti Laevastik ja Eesti 1939–1941. Tänapäev. 2008 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 978-9985-62-631-3. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-03-03) (爱沙尼 亚语). - Hiden, John; Vahur Made; David J. Smith. The Baltic question during the Cold War. Routledge. 2008 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 978-0-415-37100-1. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-07). - Talmon, Stefan. Recognition of governments in international law. Oxford University Press. 1998 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 978-0-19-826573-3. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-23). - McHugh, James; James S. Pacy. Diplomats without a country: Baltic diplomacy, international law, and the Cold War. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2001 [2022-03-07]. ISBN 0-313-31878-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-18).