獵 鷹 重 型 運 載 火箭
猎鹰
![]() | |
![]() | |
SpaceX | |
单次发射费用 | |
70 | |
3.66 | |
宽度 | 12.2 |
质量 | 1,420,788 |
级数 | 2.5 |
质量 | 63,800 |
质量 | 26,700 |
质量 | 16,800 |
质量 | 3,500 |
猎鹰9 | |
发射历史 | |
现状 | 现役 |
发射场 | |
总发 | 6 |
6 | |
0 | |
2018 | |
2023 | |
2 | |
发动 | 9 |
单发 | |
推进时间 | 154 |
发动 | 9 |
单发 | |
推进时间 | 187 |
发动 | 1 |
单发 | 934 kN(210,000 lbf)[2] |
348 | |
推进时间 | 397 |
LOX / RP-1 |
历史
编辑2004
2011
很多
2017
“ | ” |
測 試
编辑
2018
商 业运行
编辑
2019
值得
2019
构想和 资金
编辑
马斯
设计
编辑猎鹰
运载能力
编辑
第 一 级
编辑
总览
编辑猎鹰
引擎
编辑猎鹰
着 陆腿
编辑
猎鹰
中 间级
编辑
第 二 级
编辑
猎鹰
整流 罩
编辑
猎鹰
历次发射及负载
编辑
发射编号 | 发射 |
价格 | 结果 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2018 20:45 UTC[33] |
~1,250 |
SpaceX | |||
2 | 2019 22:35 UTC[39] |
Arabsat-6A 6,465 |
||||
3 | 2019 06:30 UTC[48] |
3,700 |
1.609亿美 |
|||
该任务是 | ||||||
4 | 2022 13:41 UTC[61] |
~3,750 |
约1.3亿美 |
|||
猎鹰 | ||||||
5 | 2023 22:56 UTC[70] |
USSF-67 ~3,750 |
3.17亿美 ( |
|||
6 | 2023 00:26 UTC[74] |
ViaSat-3(Aurora 4A)[75][76] G-Space 1 (aka Nusantara-H1-A) |
Viasat Astranis Pacific Dataport PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara |
|||
猎鹰 | ||||||
7 | 2023 03:04 UTC[80] |
Jupiter-3 (EchoStar-24)[81] | EchoStar | |||
8 | 2023 14:19 UTC[82] |
灵神 |
(发现计划) |
1.17亿美 |
||
猎鹰 |
||||||
9 | 2023 01:07 UTC[84] |
约6,350 |
1.49亿美 |
|||
猎鹰 |
||||||
10 | 2024 21:26 UTC[92] |
GOES-U气象卫星 | 1.525亿美 |
|||
2021 | ||||||
11 | 2024 |
1.78亿美 |
计划 | |||
参考
编辑
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原始 内容 存 档于2023-04-30). - ^ Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. Aiming for first flight of Falcon Heavy on Feb 6 from Apollo launchpad 39A at Cape Kennedy. Easy viewing from the public causeway. (推文). 2018-01-27 –
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原始 内容 存 档于2013-05-01). - ^ Ahmad, Taseer; Ammar, Ahmed; Kamara, Ahmed; Lim, Gabriel; Magowan, Caitlin; Todorova, Blaga; Tse, Yee Cheung; White, Tom. The Mars Society Inspiration Mars International Student Design Competition (PDF). Mars Society. [2015-10-24]. (
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通 过Twitter. - ^ Luscombe, Richard. SpaceX: Elon Musk seeks to revive Apollo era with Falcon Heavy rocket test. the Guardian. 2018-02-06 [2018-02-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-09) (英 语). - ^ Falcon 9 Overview. SpaceX. 2010-05-08. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-08-05). - ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Falcon Heavy, in a Roar of Thunder, Carries SpaceX’s Ambition Into Orbit. New York Times. 2018-02-06 [2018-02-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-02-16). - ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]. Falcon Heavy to launch next month from Apollo 11 pad at the Cape. Will have double thrust of next largest rocket. Guaranteed to be exciting, one way or another. (推文). 2017-12-01 –
通 过Twitter. - ^ Elon Musk's huge Falcon Heavy rocket set for launch. BBC. 2018-02-06 [2018-02-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-02-16). - ^ Clark, Stephen. SpaceX enters the realm of heavy-lift rocketry. Spaceflight Now. 2011-04-05 [2017-09-13]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-12-17). - ^ SpaceX's Big New Rocket May Crash on 1st Flight, Elon Musk Says. [2018-02-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-07-21). - ^ Elon Musk. Elon Musk, ISS R&D Conference (video). ISS R&D Conference, Washington DC, USA.
事件 发生在 36:00–39:50. 2017-07-19 [2018-02-05]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020-03-03). - ^ Launch Schedule. Spaceflightnow.com. 2018-01-22 [2018-01-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-08-16) (美国 英 语). - ^ SpaceX confirms it lost the center core of the Falcon Heavy. engadget. [2018-02-15]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-02-07). - ^ SpaceX. Successful deployment of Arabsat-6A to geosynchronous transfer orbit confirmed—completing Falcon Heavy’s first commercial mission!pic.twitter.com/KeKTP99xvv. @SpaceX. 2019-04-11 [2019-04-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-07) (英 语). - ^ Musk, Elon. The Falcons have landedpic.twitter.com/BGQRNuYMVH. @elonmusk. 2019-04-11 [2019-04-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-06) (英 语). - ^ Musk, Elon. Both fairing halves recovered. Will be flown on Starlink mission later this year.pic.twitter.com/ouz1aqW3Mm. @elonmusk. 2019-04-11 [2019-04-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-06) (英 语). - ^ Musk, Elon. June 2005 through September 2005 Update. SpaceX. [2017-06-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-07-04). - ^ Boozer, R.D. Rocket reusability: a driver of economic growth. The Space Review. 2014-03-10, 2014 [2014-03-25]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-04-06). - ^ Falcon 9 SpaceX. 2014-08-05 [2018-02-27]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-12-09). - ^ Seeking a Human Spaceflight Program Worthy of a Great Nation (PDF). NASA. October 2009 [2017-06-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2011-12-13).本文 含有 此來源 中 屬 於公有 领域的 内容 。 - ^
存 档副本 . [2021-09-21]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020-06-17). - ^ SpaceX set to launch massive satellite on July 2nd: 3 flights in 9 days. teslarati.com. 2017-06-27 [2018-05-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-05-17). - ^ Inmarsat, juggling two launches, says SpaceX to return to flight in December. SpaceNews. 2016-11-03 [2016-12-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-10-01). - ^ Foust, Jeff. SpaceX set for Falcon Heavy debut. SpaceNews. 2018-02-05 [2018-02-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-10-01). - ^ 30.0 30.1 Berger, Eric. After government re-opened, SpaceX sought two Falcon Heavy permits. Ars Technica. 2019-01-29 [2019-02-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-02-01). - ^
前文 含有 此來源 中 屬 於公有 领域的 内容 :Draft Environmental Assessment for SpaceX Falcon Launches at Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. 2020 [2020-10-24]. (原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2020-02-27). - ^ Falcon-Heavy (Block 5). Gunter's Space Page. [2019-12-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-04-11). - ^ Harwood, William. SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch puts on spectacular show in maiden flight. CBS News. 2018-02-06 [2018-02-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-02-06). - ^
前文 含有 此來源 中 屬 於公有 领域的 内容 :Tesla Roadster (AKA: Starman, 2018-017A). ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. NASA. 2018-03-01 [2018-03-15]. (原始 内容 存 档于2018-12-22). - ^ Chang, Kenneth. Falcon Heavy, in a Roar of Thunder, Carries SpaceX's Ambition Into Orbit. The New York Times. 2018-02-06 [2018-02-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-02-16). - ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]. Payload will be my midnight cherry Tesla Roadster playing Space Oddity. Destination is Mars orbit. Will be in deep space for a billion years or so if it doesn't blow up on ascent. (推文). 2017-12-01 [2017-12-02] –
通 过Twitter. - ^ @SpaceX. A Red Car for the Red Planet instagram.com/p/BdA94kVgQhU (推文). 2017-12-22 [2018-01-08] –
通 过Twitter. - ^ The middle booster of SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket failed to land on its drone ship. The Verge. [2018-02-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-02-07). - ^ FOX. Launch of SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket pushed to Thursday. WOFL. 2019-04-11 [2019-04-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-04-11). - ^ Arabsat 6A. Gunter's Space Page. [2019-04-13]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-07-16). - ^ Arabsat CEO: Falcon Heavy gives our satellite extra life. SpaceNews. 2019-04-11 [2019-04-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-10-01). - ^ Clark, Stephen. SpaceX's Falcon Heavy successful in commercial debut. Spaceflight Now. 2019-04-11 [2019-04-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-04-12). - ^ 43.0 43.1 Foust, Jeff. NASA looking to launch delayed space science missions in early 2019. SpaceNews. 2018-12-19 [2018-02-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-10-01). - ^ Graham, William. SpaceX Falcon Heavy launches Arabsat-6A. NASASpaceFlight.com. 2019-04-11 [2019-04-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-04-12). - ^ Kelly, Emre. SpaceX: Falcon Heavy core booster lost to rough seas en route to Port Canaveral. Florida Today. 2019-04-15 [2019-04-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-10-01). - ^ 46.0 46.1 Falcon Heavy and Starlink headline SpaceX's upcoming manifest. NASASpaceFlight.com. 2019-03-06 [2019-04-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-03-30). - ^ SpaceX to Launch Falcon Heavy Rocket #Nasa @Kennedy Space Center, 5:35pm. YouTube. [2019-04-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-04-17). - ^ Rocket Launch Viewing at Cape Canaveral: Where & How to Watch, View and See Atlas 5, Delta 4 & Falcon 9 Launches. launchphotography.com. [2019-06-20]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-02-09). - ^ Preview: Succeed or fail, SpaceX's Falcon Heavy test sure to be a.... The Planetary Society. [2020-09-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-21). - ^ 50.0 50.1 Lightsail. Planetary Society. [2015-04-21]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-05-08). - ^
前文 含有 此來源 中 屬 於公有 领域的 内容 :About Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM). NASA. 2014 [2014-02-26]. (原始 内容 存 档于2013-04-24). - ^ Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM). Ball Aerospace. 2014 [2014-02-26]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-04-24). - ^ The Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM) (PDF). Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. March 2013 [2014-02-26]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2015-12-20). - ^
前文 含有 此來源 中 屬 於公有 领域的 内容 :Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) Overview 互联网档案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2019-04-12. NASA Retrieved 2018-12-10 - ^ General Atomics Completes Ready-For-Launch Testing of Orbital Test Bed Satellite 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2018-12-14. General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems, press release on April 3, 2018 - ^ SpaceX Awarded Two EELV-Class Missions From The United States Air Force. SpaceX. 2012-12-05 [2017-06-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-08-16). - ^ FORMOSAT 7 / COSMIC-2. Gunter's Space Page. [2017-06-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-06-03). - ^ Oculus-ASR. Gunter's Space Page. [2016-03-15]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-03-01). - ^ Falcon overloaded with knowledge – Falcon Heavy rocket under the Space Test Program 2 scheduled in October 2016. Spaceflights News. [2017-06-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-07-09). - ^ SpaceX, Falcon Heavy center core narrowly miss. Inverse. 2019-06-25 [2019-06-28]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-06-28). - ^ USSF-44: Space Force successfully completes first mission on Falcon Heavy rocket. 2022-12-12 [2023-07-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-07-23). - ^
前文 含有 此來源 中 屬 於公有 领域的 内容 :Air Force awards US$739 million launch service contracts. Air Force Space Command. 2019-02-19 [2019-04-12]. (原始 内容 存 档于2019-04-12). - ^ SpaceX Wins Potential US$297 million Contract for USAF, NRO Satellite Launch Services. 2019-02-20 [2019-04-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-04-12). - ^ US Space Force TETRA-1 Satellite Prepared for Launch After 15-month Integration – Parabolic Arc. 2020-04-25 [2020-09-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-08-13). - ^ Ralph, Eric. SpaceX's next Falcon Heavy launch slips into 2021. Teslarati. 2020-09-09 [2020-09-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-11). - ^ USSF-44 centre core lacks landing gear and grid fins. Twitter. [2021-09-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-09-16) (英 语). - ^ Clark, Stephen. After a three-year wait, SpaceX's Falcon Heavy could launch again later this month. Spaceflight Now. [2022-10-05]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-05).The core stage was expended on the USSF-44, while the rocket’s two side boosters returned to near-simultaneous landings in SpaceX’s recovery zone at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. A military spokesperson said in 2021 that the Falcon Heavy’s two side boosters on the USSF-44 mission would target landing on two SpaceX drone ships floating downrange in the Atlantic Ocean.
- ^ Clark, Stephen. Launch of NASA's Psyche asteroid mission delayed to late September. Spaceflight Now. 2022-05-23 [2022-09-03]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-02).One of those missions, USSF 44, had been tentatively scheduled for late June, but has been postponed indefinitely. ... All of the delays to the upcoming Falcon Heavy missions have been caused by payload issues.
- ^ Ralph, Eric. SpaceX's first Falcon Heavy launch in three years eyes late-October liftoff. TESLARATI. 2022-10-11 [2022-10-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-11) (美国 英 语). - ^ Clark, Stephen. After a three-year wait, SpaceX's Falcon Heavy could launch again later this month. Spaceflight Now. [2022-10-05]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-05).The Space Force said its USSF-67 mission, which the military says will launch into geosynchronous orbit like USSF-44, is currently scheduled for January.
- ^ Space News. 2020-11-09 [2020-11-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-02-22). - ^ Clark, Stephen. Falcon Heavy rocket on the launch pad for one of SpaceX's most complex missions – Spaceflight Now. [2022-11-01]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-01-01) (美国 英 语).The next military mission to fly on a Falcon Heavy rocket, named USSF-67, will launch the LDPE 3 spacecraft and a Space Force communications satellite in tandem. That launch is scheduled for January, and will use the same Falcon Heavy side boosters flown on the USSF-44 mission, assuming a successful recovery on the landing zones at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, the Space Force said.
- ^ Falcon Heavy could launch three U.S. Space Force missions in 2022. spacenews.com. 2021-10-31 [2021-10-31]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-02-06). - ^ ViaSat-3 Americas & Arcturus. Next Spaceflight. [2023-02-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-31). - ^ Rainbow, Jason. Next commercial Falcon Heavy mission to launch debut Astranis satellite. SpaceNews. 2021-09-23 [2021-09-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-10-01). - ^ Application for Fixed Satellite Service by Astranis Bermuda Ltd. – Attachment Narrative (PDF). Astranis Bermuda. FCC. 2021-06-07 [2021-06-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2021-06-10). - ^ Arabsat Falcon Heavy mission slated for December–January timeframe. SpaceNews. 2018-06-01 [2019-06-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-06-03). - ^ Clark, Stephen. Viasat confirms SpaceX's Falcon Heavy will launch next-gen broadband satellite. Spaceflight Now. [2019-04-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-04-12). - ^ Viasat, SpaceX Enter Contract for a Future ViaSat-3 Satellite Launch. Viasat. 2018-10-25 [2018-10-25]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-10-25). - ^ Baylor, Michael. Falcon Heavy - EchoStar 24 (Jupiter 3). [2023-01-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-11-07). - ^ 81.0 81.1 Krebs, Gunter. Jupiter 3 / EchoStar 24. Gunter's Space Page. 2022-05-06 [2022-05-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-17). - ^ NASA Continues Psyche Asteroid Mission. JPL. NASA. 2022-10-28 [2022-10-28]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-11-08). - ^ 83.0 83.1
前文 含有 此來源 中 屬 於公有 领域的 内容 :NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for the Psyche Mission. NASA. 2020-02-28 [2020-02-28]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020-02-28). - ^ Davenport, Justin. Falcon Heavy launches USSF-52 spaceplane. NASASpaceFlight. 29 December 2023 [29 December 2023].
- ^ Department of the Air Force scheduled to launch seventh X-37B mission. United States Space Force. 2023-11-08 [2023-11-30]. (
原始 内容 存 档于20 November 2023) (美国 英 语). - ^ Air Force Awards AFSPC-52 Launch Services Contract to SpaceX. Air Force Space Command. June 21, 2018 [September 9, 2021]. (
原始 内容 存 档于June 28, 2018). - ^ Contracts For Aug. 20, 2021. defense.gov. 2021-08-20 [2022-07-20]. (
原始 内容 存 档于20 July 2022).Space Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, has been awarded a $19,226,072 bilateral modification (P00009) to previously awarded Space Force 52 contract FA8811-18-C-0003... ...the total cumulative face value of the contract is $149,226,072.
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589]. Congrats to Tomi Simola for locating the secret X-37B spaceplane. OTV 7 is in a 323 x 38838 km x 59.1 deg orbit. Could be testing out a new HEO IR sensor for future early warning satellites - just a wild speculation on my part here. (推文). February 9, 2024 –
通 过Twitter. - ^ Erwin, Sandra. U.S. Air Force X-37B spaceplane to launch on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket. SpaceNews. 8 November 2023 [11 November 2023].
- ^ Clark, Stephen. In a surprise move, the military's spaceplane will launch on Falcon Heavy. Ars Technica. 8 November 2023 [11 November 2023]. (
原始 内容 存 档于10 November 2023). - ^ SpaceX will launch the Space Force's mysterious X-37B space plane on a Falcon Heavy rocket Dec. 10. Space.com. 9 November 2023 [17 November 2023]. (
原始 内容 存 档于17 November 2023). - ^ Powerful GOES-U weather satellite launches to orbit atop SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket (video). Space.com. 25 June 2024 [25 June 2024] (
英 语). - ^ Margetta, Robert. NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for GOES-U Mission. NASA. 2021-09-10 [2021-09-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于11 September 2021). - ^ The Flagship: Europa Clipper Inches Forward, Shackled to the Earth. Supercluster. [2021-12-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于10 November 2021) (英 语). - ^ NASA to use commercial launch vehicle for Europa Clipper. SpaceNews. 2021-02-11 [2021-12-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于16 February 2021) (美国 英 语).