(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Sen, Amartya K.

Sen, Amartya K.

セン・アマルティア
http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/sen
English Page

last update: 20171027

1933年ねん11月がつ生うまれ、インド出身しゅっしん。ハーヴァード大学だいがく経済けいざい学がく・哲学てつがく両りょう教授きょうじゅ。専せん門もんは厚生こうせい経済けいざい学がく・社会しゃかい的てき選択せんたく理論りろん。 1998年ねん、厚生こうせい経済けいざい学がく・社会しゃかい的てき選択せんたく理論りろんにおける顕著けんちょな業績ぎょうせきを認みとめられてノーベル経済けいざい学がく賞しょうを受賞じゅしょう。多数決たすうけつルールが推移すいい的てきであるための必要ひつよう十じゅう分ふん条件じょうけんの解明かいめい、効用こうようの個人こじん間あいだ比較ひかくに関かんする社会しゃかい的てき選択せんたくの枠組わくぐみの定式ていしき化か、自由じゆう主義しゅぎ的てき価値かち観かんとパレート効率こうりつ性せいの要求ようきゅうが矛盾むじゅんすることを明あきらかにしたリベラル・パラドックスの研究けんきゅう、不平等ふびょうどうを測定そくていするためのジニ係数けいすうに基もとづくSen尺度しゃくどの公理こうり的てき特徴とくちょうづけ、飢饉ききんを引ひき起おこすメカニズムの理論りろん的てき分析ぶんせきとエンタイトルメント概念がいねんの提唱ていしょう、諸しょ個人こじんの福祉ふくしを適切てきせつに捉とらえる理論りろん的てき枠組わくぐみとしての潜在せんざい能力のうりょくアプローチの提唱ていしょうなど、現代げんだいの規範きはん経済けいざい学がくにおいて最もっとも重要じゅうような貢献こうけんを為なしてきた経済けいざい学者がくしゃ。現在げんざいは、いわゆる「文明ぶんめいの衝突しょうとつ」といった不毛ふもうな議論ぎろんに対たいして歴史れきし的てき・倫理りんり的てき観点かんてんの両面りょうめんから批判ひはんを展開てんかいし、宗教しゅうきょう・民族みんぞく・道徳どうとく的てき価値かち観かんなど様々さまざまな点てんにおいて異ことなる人々ひとびとが共生きょうせいできるような社会しゃかいの構想こうそうを練ねっている。

◆学歴がくれき

1953: B.A. in Physics, Presidency College, Calcutta.
1955: B.A. in Economics, Trinity College, Cambridge.
1959: Ph.D. in Economics, Trinity College, Cambridge.

◆職歴しょくれき

1956-1958: Professor of Economics, Jadavpur University, Calcutta.
1957-1963: Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.
1963-1971: Professor of Economics, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi.
1971-1977: Professor of Economics, London School of Economics, University of London.
1977-1980: Professor of Economics, Oxford University, and Fellow of Nuffield College.
1980-1988: Drummond Professor of Political Economy, Oxford University, and Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford.
1987-1998: Thomas W. Lamont University Professor and Professor of Economics and Philosophy, Harvard University, (Senior Fellow, Harvard Society of Fellows, 1989-98).
1998-2003: Master, Trinity College, Cambridge.
2003-present: Thomas W. Lamont University Professor and Professor of Economics and Philosophy, (Senior Fellow, Harvard Society of Fellows).

■主おもな編へん書しょ

◆Sen, A.K.; Williams, B. [eds.], (1982), Utilitarianism and Beyond, Cambridge University Press, ISBN: 0521287715 ［amazon］
◆Dreze, J.; Sen, A.K. [eds.], (1990-1991), The Political Economy of Hunger, Vol.1-3., Clarendon Press, ISBN: 019828635X ［amazon］
◆Nussbaum, M.C.; Sen, A.K. [eds.], (1993), The Quality of Life Clarendon Press, ISBN: 0198283954 ［amazon］ ※ ＝ 200603 水谷みずたにめぐみ抄訳しょうやく, 『クオリティー・オブ・ライフ――豊ゆたかさの本質ほんしつとは』, 里さと文ぶん出版しゅっぱん, 237p., \3150, ISBN: 4898062466 ［amazon］
◆Dreze, J.; Sen, A.K. [eds.], (1997), Indian Development: Selected Regional Perspectives, Oxford University Press, ISBN: 019829204X ［amazon］
◆Dreze, J.; Sen, A.K. [eds.], (1999), The Amartya Sen and Jean Dreze Omnibus: Comprising Poverty and Famines, Hunger and Public Action, and India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity, Oxford University Press, ISBN: 0195648315 ［amazon］
◆Arrow, K.J.; Sen, A.K.; Suzumura, K. [eds.], (2002), Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare, North-Holland, ISBN: 0444829148 ［amazon］＝ 2006, 鈴村すずむら興きょう太郎たろう監訳かんやく『社会しゃかい的てき選択せんたくと厚生こうせい経済けいざい学がくハンドブック』, 丸善まるぜん, \23100, ISBN: 4621075284 ［amazon］

■主おもな共著きょうちょ

◆Dreze, J.; Sen, A.K. (1995), India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity, Clarendon Press, ISBN: 0198295286 ［amazon］
◆Sen, A.K. with J.E. Foster (1997), On Economic Inequality, Expanded ed., with a Substantial Annexe by James E. Foster and Amartya Sen., Clarendon Press, ISBN: 0198281935 ［amazon］＝ 20000727 鈴村すずむら興きょう太郎たろう・須賀すか晃一こういち訳やく, 『不平等ふびょうどうの経済けいざい学がく――ジェームズ・フォスター, アマルティア・センによる補ほ論ろん「四半世紀しはんせいき後ごの『不平等ふびょうどうの経済けいざい学がく』」を含ふくむ拡大かくだい版ばん』, 東洋経済新報社とうようけいざいしんぽうしゃ, 298p, \3675 ISBN: 4492312803 ［amazon］ ※
◆Dreze, J.; Sen, A.K. (2002), India: Development and Participation, Oxford University Press, ISBN: 0199257493 ［amazon］
◆アマルティア・セン／後藤ごとう玲子れいこ　20081219　『福祉ふくしと正義まさよし』　東京とうきょう大学だいがく出版しゅっぱん会かい, ix+299p+viii. ISBN-10: 4130101102 ISBN-13: 978-4130101103 ￥2940(税込ぜいこみ) [amazon] ／ [kinokuniya]

■主おもな単たん著ちょ

◆Sen, A.K. (1960), Choice of Techniques: An Aspect of the Theory of Planned Economic Development, Basil Blackwell, ISBN: 0631108300 ［amazon］
◆Sen, A.K. (1970), Collective Choice and Social Welfare,　Holden-Day, xi+225p, ISBN: 0444851275 ［amazon］＝ 20000825 志田しだ基はじめ与あずか師し監訳かんやく, 『集合しゅうごう的てき選択せんたくと社会しゃかい的てき厚生こうせい』, 勁草書房しょぼう, 308p, \3150, ISBN: 4326501863 ［amazon］※
◆Sen, A.K. (1973), On Economic Inequality,　Oxford University Press, ISBN: 019828182X ［amazon］＝ 19770729 杉山すぎやま武彦たけひこ訳やく, 『不平等ふびょうどうの経済けいざい理論りろん』, 日本経済新聞社にほんけいざいしんぶんしゃ, 169p.
◆Sen, A.K. (1981), Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation, ISBN: 0194424243 ［amazon］＝ 2000 黒崎くろさき卓たく・山崎やまざき幸治こうじ訳やく, 『貧困ひんこんと飢饉ききん』, 岩波書店いわなみしょてん, \2940, ISBN: 4000019244 ［amazon］ ※
◆Sen, A.K. (1982), Choice, Welfare and Measurement, Basil Blackwell, ISBN: 0674127781 ［amazon］＝ 19890410 大庭おおば健けん・川本かわもと隆史たかし抄訳しょうやく, 『合理ごうり的てきな愚おろか者もの――経済けいざい学がく＝倫理りんり学がく的てき探究たんきゅう』, 勁草書房しょぼう, 309p, \3150, ISBN: 4326152176 ［amazon］／［kinokuniya］　※
◆Sen, A.K. (1984), Resources, Values and Development, Basil Blackwell, ISBN: 0674765265 ［amazon］
◆Sen, A.K. (1985), Commodities and Capabilities, North-Holland, ISBN: 0195650387 ［amazon］＝ 19880122 鈴村すずむら興きょう太郎たろう訳やく, 『福祉ふくしの経済けいざい学がく──財ざいと潜在せんざい能力のうりょく』, 岩波書店いわなみしょてん, xiv＋145＋31p, \2310, ISBN: 4000020048 ［amazon］
◆Sen, A.K. (1987), The Standard of Living: The Tanner Lectures, Clare Hall, Cambridge, 1985, Cambridge University Press, ISBN: 0521368405 ［amazon］
◆Sen, A.K. (1987), On Ethics and Economics, Basil Blackwell ISBN: 0631164014 ［amazon］＝ 20020509 徳永とくなが澄きよし憲けん・松本まつもと保美やすみ・青山あおやま治おさむ城しろ訳やく, 『経済けいざい学がくの再生さいせい──道徳どうとく哲学てつがくへの回帰かいき』, 麗澤大学れいたくだいがく出版しゅっぱん会かい, 220p, \2415, ISBN: 4892054488 ［amazon］ ※
◆Sen, A.K. (1992),　Inequality Reexamined, Clarendon Press, ISBN: 0674452569 ［amazon］＝ 19990715 池本いけもと幸生さちお・野上のかみ裕ひろし・佐藤さとう仁ひとし訳やく, 『不平等ふびょうどうの再さい検討けんとう――潜在せんざい能力のうりょくと自由じゆう』, 岩波書店いわなみしょてん, 263+63p., \3150, ISBN: 4000028782 ［amazon］ ※
◆Sen, A.K. (1999), Reason before Identity: The Romanes Lecture for 1998, Oxford University Press, ISBN: 0199513899 ［amazon］＝ 200303 細見ほそみ和志かずし訳やく, 『アイデンティティに先行せんこうする理性りせい』，関西学院大学かんせいがくいんだいがく出版しゅっぱん会かい, 95p., \1890, ISBN: 4907654448 ［amazon］
◆Sen, A.K. (1999), Development as Freedom, Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN: 0385720270 ［amazon］＝ 2000 石塚いしづか雅彦まさひこ訳やく, 『自由じゆうと経済けいざい開発かいはつ』, 日本経済新聞社にほんけいざいしんぶんしゃ, \2310, ISBN: 4532148294 ［amazon］ ※
◆Sen, A.K. (2002), Rationality and Freedom, Harvard University Press, ISBN: 0674013514 ［amazon］
◆Sen, A.K. (2002), (大石おおいしりら訳やく) 『貧困ひんこんの克服こくふく――アジア発展はってんの鍵かぎは何なにか』, 集英社しゅうえいしゃ新書しんしょ, \672, ISBN: 4087201279 ［amazon］
◆Sen, A.K. (2006), Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny, W.W. Norton, ISBN: 0393329291 ［amazon］
◆Sen, A.K. (2006), (東郷とうごうえりか訳やく) 『人間にんげんの安全あんぜん保障ほしょう』, 集英社しゅうえいしゃ新書しんしょ, \714, ISBN: 408720328X ［amazon］

■主要しゅよう論文ろんぶん

◆Sen, A.K.　(1961), “On Optimizing the Rate of Saving,” Economic Journal, 71: 479-496.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1963), “Distribution, Transitivity and Little's Welfare Criterion,” Economic Journal, 73: 771-778.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1964), “Preferences, Votes and the Transitivity of Majority Decisions,” Review of Economic Studies, 31: 163-165.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1966), “A Possibility Theorem on Majority Decisions,” Econometrica, 34: 491-499.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1966), “Labour Allocation in a Cooperative Enterprise,” Review of Economic Studies, 33: 361-371.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1966), “Peasants and Dualism with or without Surplus Labor,” Journal of Political Economy, 74: 425-450.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1966), “Hume's Law and Hare's Rule,” Philosophy, 41: 75-79.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1967), “Isolation, Assurance and the Social Rate of Discount,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 81: 112-124.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1967), “Terminal Capital and Optimum Savings,” in C. Feinstein, [ed.], Socialism, Capitalism and Economic Growth: Essays Presented to Maurice Dobb, Cambridge University Press.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1969), “Quasi-transitivity, Rational Choice and Collective Decisions,” Review of Economic Studies, 36: 381-393.
◆Pattanaik, P.K.; Sen, A.K.　(1969), “Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Rational Choice under Majority Decision,” Journal of Economic Theory, 1: 178-202.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1970), “The Impossibility of a Paretian Liberal,” Journal of Political Economy, 78: 152-157.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1970), “Interpersonal Aggregation and Partial Comparability,” Econometrica, 38: 393-409.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1971), “Choice Functions and Revealed Preference,” Review of Economic Studies, 38: 307-317.
◆Dasgupta, P; Sen, A.K.; Starrett, D.　(1973), “Notes on the Measurement of Inequality,” Journal of Economic Theory, 6: 180-187.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1974), “On Some Debates in Capital Theory,” Economica, 41: 328-335.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1974), “Informational Basis of Alternative Welfare Approaches: Aggregation and Income Distribution,,” Journal of Public Economics, 3: 387-403.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1974), “Rawls versus Bentham: An Axiomatic Examination of the Pure Distribution Problem,” Theory and Decision, 4: 301-309.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1975), “Minimal Conditions for the Monotonicity of Capital Value,” Journal of Economic Theory, 11: 340-355.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1976), “Liberty, Unanimity and Rights,” Economica, 43: 217-245.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1976), “Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement,” Econometrica, 44: 219-231.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1976), “Real National Income,” Review of Economic Studies, 43: 19-39.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1976), “Welfare Inequalities and Rawlsian Axiomatics,” Theory and Decision, 7: 243-262.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1977), “Social Choice Theory: A Re-Examination,” Econometrica, 45: 53-89.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1977), “On Weights and Measures: Informational Constraints in Social Welfare Analysis,” Econometrica, 45: 1539-1572.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1977), “Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioural Foundations of Economic Theory,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 6: 317-344.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1979), “Utilitarianism and Welfarism,” Journal of Philosophy, 76: 463-489.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1979), “Personal Utilities and Public Judgments: Or What's Wrong with Welfare Economics?,” Economic Journal, 89: 537-558.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1979), “Strategies and Revelation: Informational Constraints in Public Decisions,” in J.-J. Laffont, [ed.], Aggregation and Revelation of Preferences, North-Holland.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1979), “The Welfare Basis of Real Income Comparisons: A Survey,” Journal of Economic Literature, 17: 1-45.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1980), “Equality of What?,” in S. McMurrin, [ed.], Tanner Lectures on Human Values, Volume 1, Cambridge University Press.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1981), “A Positive Concept of Negative Freedom,” in E. Morscher and R. Stanzinger, [eds.], Ethics: Foundations, Problems, and Applications, Holder-Pichler-Tempsky.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1981), “Ingredients of Famine Analysis: Availability and Entitlements,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 96: 433-464.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1982), “Rights and Agency,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 11: 3-39.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1983), “Liberty and Social Choice,” Journal of Philosophy, 80: 5-28.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1983), “Evaluator Relativity and Consequential Evaluation,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 12: 113-132.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1983), “Poor, Relatively Speaking,” Oxford Economic Papers, 35: 153-169.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1985), “Well-being, Agency and Freedom: The Dewey Lectures 1984,” Journal of Philosophy, 82: 169-221.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1985), “A Sociological Approach to the Measurement of Poverty: A Reply to Professor Peter Townsend,” Oxford Economic Papers, 37: 669-676.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1985), “Rationality and Uncertainty,” Theory and Decision, 18: 109-127.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1986), “Information and Invariance in Normative Choice,” in W.P. Heller, R. Starr, and D.A. Starrett, [eds.], Social Choice and Public Decision Making: Essays in Honor of Kenneth J. Arrow, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1986), “Social Choice Theory,” in K.J. Arrow and M. Intriligator, [eds.], Handbook of Mathematical Economics, Vol. III, North-Holland.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1988), “Freedom of Choice: Concept and Content,” European Economic Review, 32: 269-294.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1988), “The Concept of Development,” in H. Chenery and T.N. Srinivasan, [eds.], Handbook of Development Economics, North-Holland.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1988), “Property and Hunger,” Economics and Philosophy, 4: 57-68.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1989), “Food and Freedom,” World Development, 17: 769-781.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1989), “Co-operation, Inequality and the Family,” in G. McNicoll and M. Cain, [eds.], Rural Development and Population: Institutions and Policy: A Supplement to Population and Development Review, Vol.15, Oxford University Press.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1990), “Gender and Cooperative Conflicts,” in I. Tinker, [ed.], Persistent Inequalities, Oxford University Press.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1990), “Justice: Means versus Freedoms,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 19: 111-121.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1991), “Welfare, Preference and Freedom,” Journal of Econometrics, 50: 15-29.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1992), “Minimal Liberty,” Economica, 59: 139-159.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1992), “Missing Women,” British Medical Journal, 304: 586-587.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1993), “Markets and Freedoms: Achievements and Limitations of the Market Mechanism in Promoting Individual Freedoms,” Oxford Economic Papers, 45: 519-541.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1993), “Internal Consistency of Choice,” Econometrica, 61: 495-521.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1993), “Positional Objectivity,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 22: 126-145.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1995), “Rationality and Social Choice,” American Economic Review, 85: 1-24.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1996), “On the Foundations of Welfare Economics: Utility, Capability and Practical Reason,” in F.H. Hahn, et al., [eds.], Ethics, Rationality and Economic Behavior, Oxford University Press.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1997), “Population Policy: Authoritarianism versus Cooperation,” Journal of Population Economics, 10: 3-22.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1997), “Individual Preference as the Basis of Social Choice,” in K.J. Arrow, A.K. Sen, and K. Suzumura, [eds.], Social Choice Re-examined, Macmillan.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1997), “Maximization and the Act of Choice,” Econometrica, 65: 745-780.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1998), “Mortality as an Indicator of Economic Success and Failure,” Economic Journal, 108: 1-25.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1999), “Democracy as a Universal Value,” Journal of Democracy, 10: 3-17.
◆Sen, A.K.　(1999), “The Possibility of Social Choice,” American Economic Review, 89: 349-378.
◆Sen, A.K.　(2000), “Consequential Evaluation and Practical Reason,” Journal of Philosophy, 97: 477-502.
◆Sen, A.K.　(2000), “The Discipline of Cost-Benefit Analysis,” Journal of Legal Studies, 29: 931-952.
◆Sen, A.K.　(2000), “Social Justice and the Distribution of Income,” in A.B. Atkinson and F. Bourguignon, [eds.], Handbook of Income Distribution, Vol. 1, North-Holland.
◆Anand, S.; Sen, A.K.　(2000), “Human Development and Economic Sustainability,” World Development, 28: 2029-2049.
◆Sen, A.K.　(2002), “Open and Closed Impartiality,” Journal of Philosophy, 99: 445-469.
◆Sen, A.K.　(2003), “Sraffa, Wittgenstein, and Gramsci,” Journal of Economic Literature, 41: 1240-1255.
◆Sen, A.K.　(2003), “Missing Women Revisited,” British Medical Journal, 327: 1297-1298.
◆Sen, A.K.　(2004), “Elements of a Theory of Human Rights,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 32: 315-356.
◆Sen, A.K.　(2005), “Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary!,” Feminist Economics, 11: 1-9.
◆Sen, A.K.　(2006), “What Do We Want from a Theory of Justice?,” Journal of Philosophy, 103: 215-238.
◆Sen, A.K.　(2008), “Violence, Identity and Poverty,” Journal of Peace Research, 45: 5-15.

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