Machiko Satonaka (
Machiko Satonaka | |
---|---|
Born | Osaka, Japan | 24 January 1948
Nationality | Japanese |
Area(s) | Manga artist |
Notable works |
|
Awards | See below |
Early life
editMachiko Satonaka was born on 24 January 1948 in Osaka, Japan.[1] As a child, her elementary school banned students from reading manga such as Astro Boy because of its violent and unscientific content; her teachers even burned manga in front of her class. Satonaka—who admired the works of Osamu Tezuka, Shotaro Ishinomori, Tetsuya Chiba, and Hideko Mizuno—was filled with a desire to "protect manga" and to "contribute to raising its status" in society by becoming an artist herself.[2]
Career
editIn 1964, during her second year of high school, Satonaka made her professional debut with the one-shot Pia no Shōzō ("Portrait of Pia"), published in Kodansha's Shōjo Friend magazine; for this, she received the inaugural Kodansha New Faces Award.[1] The editorial staff of Shōjo Friend subsequently advertised Satonaka as "a genius girl".[3] She dropped out of school against her parents' wishes and moved to Tokyo to pursue her career.[4]
As of 2019, Satonaka has created nearly 500 manga for both shōjo (young girls) and josei (adult women) in a variety of genres, including romantic comedies, fantasy epics, and historical dramas.[5][6] Her longest-running manga, Tenjō no Niji ("Celestial Rainbow"), depicts the life of the Japanese Empress Jitō and was serialized for more than 30 years.[7] Two of her works—a short story collection titled Machiko's One Thousand and One Nights and an anthology of Biblical tales titled The Old Testament—are available in English on the digital manga website Manga Reborn.[8][9][10] Masami Toku, a scholar and professor of art education at California State University, Chico, described Satonaka as an artist who "consistently protested against a stereotypical male view of women, which often demanded that they remain young and immature, and instead wholeheartedly affirmed women's growth and maturity."[11]
In addition to creating manga, Satonaka serves as the head of the Osaka University of Arts Character Creative Arts Department;[12] the director of the Japan Cartoonists Association;[13] the director of the Manga Japan foundation;[14] the chairperson of the Digital Manga Association;[15] a representative of the NPO Asia Manga Summit Administering Authority;[16] and a member of the Cabinet Secretariat of Japan Intellectual Property Strategy Headquarters.[1]
Selected works
edit- Pia no Shōzō (ピアの
肖像 , "Portrait of Pia"), 1964[17] - Nana to Riri (ナナとリリ, "Nana and Lili"), 1967[18]
- Watashi no Jonī (わたしのジョニー, "My Johnny"), 1968[19]
- RaRa Hāto (ララ・ハート, "LaLa Heart"), 1968–1969[20][21]
- Redī An (レディー・アン, "Lady Ann"), 1969–1970[22][23]
- Ashita Kagayaku (あした
輝 く, "Tomorrow Will Shine"), 1972–1973[24] - Hime ga Iku! (
姫 が行 く!, "There Goes the Princess!"), 1973–1974[25] - Ariesu no Otometachi (アリエスの
乙女 たち, "Ladies of Aries"), 1973–1975[26] - Cleopatra (クレオパトラ), 1975, serialized in Shōjo Friend[27]
- Asunaro Zaka (あすなろ
坂 , "Cypress Hill"), 1977–1980, serialized in Mimi[28] - Umi no Ōrora (
海 のオーロラ, lit. "Aurora of the Ocean"), 1978–1980[29] - Karyūdo no Seiza (
狩人 の星座 , "Constellation of the Hunter"), 1979–1981[30] - Tenjō no Niji (
天上 の虹 , "Celestial Rainbow"), 1983–2015, serialized in Mimi DX and Mimi Excellent (until 1993)[7] - Tsurukame Warutsu (
鶴 亀 ワルツ, "Crane Turtle Waltz"), 1996–1997[31] - Raphael - Sono Ai (ラファエロ―その
愛 ), 1996[32]
Translated into English
edit- Machiko's One Thousand and One Nights (まちこの
千 夜 一夜 , Machiko no Senya Ichiya), published by Shoeisha in 1995;[33] translated for the digital manga website Manga Reborn in 2013[34] - The Old Testament (マンガ
旧約 聖書 , Manga Kyūyaku Seisho), published by Chuokoron-Shinsha in 2011;[35] translated for the digital manga website Manga Reborn in 2014[36]
Awards
edit- 1964: Kodansha New Faces Award for Pia no Shōzō[1]
- 1974: Kodansha Publishing Culture Award in the children's manga category for Ashita Kagayaku[24] and Hime ga Iku![25]
- 1982: Kodansha Manga Award in the general manga category for Karyūdo no Seiza[37]
- 2006: Japanese Ministry of Culture and Science's Achievement Certificate for Lifetime Works and Cultural Activities[38]
- 2010: Commendation of the Commissioner for Cultural Affairs[1]
- 2013: Kojiki Publishing Grand Prize's Ō no Yasumaro Award for Kojiki: Manga Koten Bungaku[39]
- 2014: Japanese Foreign Minister's Commendation for "the promotion of cultural exchange through manga between Japan and foreign countries"[40]
- 2023: Person of Cultural Merit[41]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Yamamoto, Kenshō (23 April 2019). "Manga artist, Machiko Satonaka, speaks of the things she cherishes about Japan". Manabi Japan. Translated by Judy Evans. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ Toku (2015), pp. 176–178.
- ^ Toku (2015), p. 177.
- ^ "Special HERO: The Interview – Ms. Satonaka Machiko (Second Part)". Entertainment Future Lab. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ "Mitsubishi Asian Children's Enikki Festa (2019–2020): The 14th Jury: Member of the Committee: Machiko Satonaka (Manga Artist)". Mitsubishi Asian Children's Enikki Festa Official Website. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^
里中 満智子 . Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ a b
里中 満智子 のライフワーク「天上 の虹 」が30年 越 しで完結 、本日 最終 23巻 発売 . Comic Natalie (in Japanese). 13 March 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ Crystalyn, Hodgkins (13 June 2013). "New Manga Reborn Website Launches to Offer Digital Manga in English". Anime News Network. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ Bolanos, Reina (26 October 2013). "Manga Reborn's Kickstarter Adds Machiko Satonaka's The Old Testament Manga". Anime News Network. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (12 November 2013). "Manga Reborn Kickstarter Makes Funding Goal". Anime News Network. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ Toku (2015), p. 176.
- ^
教員 紹介 :キャラクター造形 学科 :学科 案内 :大阪芸術大学 . Osaka University of Arts Official Website (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^
里中 満智子 . Japan Cartoonists Association Official Website (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ "About". Manga Japan Official Website (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ "About". Digital Manga Association Official Website (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ Iishi, Eiji (6 February 2018).
福岡 )来年 、北九州 市 でアジア漫画 サミット開催 へ. Asahi Shimbun Digital (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ くだん
書房 :目録 :マンガ:雑誌 :講談社 :週刊 少女 フレンド1964年 . Kudan Shobō (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 January 2020. Text: 「『週刊 少女 フレンド 』1964年 8月 30日 (36)–里中 満智子 『ピアの肖像 』(デビュー作 )」 Translation: "Weekly Shōjo Friend, 30 August 1964 (36) – Machiko Satonaka's Pia no Shōzō (Debut Work)" - ^ くだん
書房 :目録 :マンガ:雑誌 :講談社 :週刊 少女 フレンド1967年 . Kudan Shobō (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019. Nana to Riri premiered in Weekly Shōjo Friend's 2 May 1967 (No. 18) issue and concluded in its 21 November 1967 (No. 47) issue, per the magazine's table-of-contents recorded by the vintage shōjo manga bookstore Kudan Shobō. - ^ Schodt, Frederik L. (25 January 2013) [First published in 1983]. Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. New York: Kodansha USA. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-56836-476-6.
- ^ くだん
書房 :目録 :マンガ:雑誌 :講談社 :週刊 少女 フレンド1968年 . Kudan Shobō (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019. Text: 「『週刊 少女 フレンド 』1968年 8月 13日 (33)–里中 満智子 『ララ・ハート』(新 連載 )」 Translation: "Weekly Shōjo Friend, 13 August 1968 (33) – Machiko Satonaka's LaLa Heart (New Series)" - ^ くだん
書房 :目録 :マンガ:雑誌 :講談社 :週刊 少女 フレンド1969年 . Kudan Shobō (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019. Text: 「『週刊 少女 フレンド』1969年 5月 27日 号 (22)–里中 満智子 『LaLa・ハート』(最終 回 )」 Translation: "Weekly Shōjo Friend, 27 May 1969 (22) – Machiko Satonaka's LaLa Heart (Final Chapter)" - ^ くだん
書房 :目録 :マンガ:雑誌 :講談社 :週刊 少女 フレンド1969年 . Kudan Shobō (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019. Text: 「『週刊 少女 フレンド』1969年 12月16日 号 (51)–里中 満智子 『レディー・アン』(新 連載 )」 Translation: "Weekly Shōjo Friend, 16 December 1969 Issue (51) – Machiko Satonaka's Lady Ann (New Series)" - ^ くだん
書房 :目録 :マンガ:雑誌 :講談社 :週刊 少女 フレンド1970年 . Kudan Shobō (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019. Text: 「『週刊 少女 フレンド』1970年 12月8日 号 (50)–里中 満智子 『レディー・アン』(最終 回 )」 Translation: "Weekly Shōjo Friend, 8 December 1970 Issue (50) – Machiko Satonaka's Lady Ann (Final Chapter)" - ^ a b あした
輝 く. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ a b
姫 が行 く!. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ アリエスの
乙女 たち. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ "Cleopatra". Media Arts Database. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ あすなろ
坂 . Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^
海 のオーロラ. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^
狩人 の星座 . Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^
鶴 亀 ワルツ. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ "メディア
芸術 データベース". mediaarts-db.artmuseums.go.jp. Retrieved 7 June 2024. - ^ まちこの
千 夜 一夜 . Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ "Machiko's One Thousand and One Nights". Manga Reborn. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ マンガ
旧約 聖書 . Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ "The Old Testament". Manga Reborn. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ Hahn, Joel. "Kodansha Manga Awards". Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on 16 August 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2007.
- ^ Mays, Jonathan (12 May 2006). "More Manga Awards". Anime News Network. Retrieved 16 December 2007.
- ^
平成 25年度 「古事記 出版 大賞 」受賞 作品 について別紙 (PDF). Nara Kiki Manyo Project Official Website (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2019. - ^ "Foreign Minister's Commendations FY2014 (Individuals)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Official Website. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ "
塩野 七 生 さんら7人 文化 勲章 功労 者 に北大路 欣也 さんら". Jiji Press. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
Works cited
edit- Toku, Masami, ed. (2015). "Profile and Interview with Machiko Satonaka". International Perspectives on Shojo and Shojo Manga: The Influence of Girl Culture. New York: Routledge. pp. 175–181. ISBN 978-1-138-54903-6.
External links
edit- Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived 9 January 2016) (in Japanese)
- Machiko Satonaka at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Profile at The Ultimate Manga Guide Archived 6 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- Interview with Manabi Japan