(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
stela: difference between revisions - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

stela: difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Undo revision 72225632 by 66.154.176.53 (talk)
Tag: Undo
(30 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{also|Stela|stéla|štela|steła|stéła|stèła}}
==English==
 
Line 7:
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈstiːlə/}}
* {{rhymes|en|iːlə|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|en|ste|la}}
 
Line 14:
 
# {{lb|en|archaeology}} an [[obelisk]] or upright stone pillar, usually as a primitive commemoration or gravestone
#* '''{{quote-text|en|year=1776''', |author=R. Chandler, ''|title=Trav. Greece'',|section=VIII VIII 35
#*: |passage=In the courts of the houses lie many round '''stelæ''', or pillars, once placed on the graves of the Athenians.}}
#* '''{{quote-text|en|year=1837''', |author=J. G. Wilkinson, ''|title=Manners & Customs of the Anc. Egyptians'',|section=I I ii  101
#*: |passage=He erected a '''stela''', with an inscription in the [[hieroglyphics|sacred character]], to commemorate his successes.}}
#* '''{{quote-text|en|year=1876''', |author=S. Manning, ''|title=Land of Pharaohs'', |section=203
#*: |passage=The upright blocks or '''stelas''' are among the most curious parts of the present ruin.}}
#* '''{{quote-text|en|year=1893''', |author=E. A. T. W. Budge, ''|title=Mummy'', |section=30
#*: |passage=Thothmes I. set up two '''stelæ''' near the Euphrates.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1966|author=Paul Bowles|title=Up Above the World|passage=A shore excursion had been arranged for the passengers who were interested in visiting the '''stelae''' of San Ignacio.}}
 
Line 31:
 
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aelst|Astlesetal|steal|ETLAs|Slatetesla|Tealstelas|TeslaAstle|astel|laste|latestales|least|leatsTesla|salet|setal|slate|staleTeals|stealastel|taelsSlate|talesSleat|lates|leats|'least|laste|teals|telasstale|teslataels}}
 
[[Category:English nouns with irregular plurals]]
Line 43:
{{head|cs|verb form}}
 
# {{inflectioninfl of|cs|stlát||m|s|pres|transgressive}}
 
====Related terms====
* {{lcol-auto|cs|stelouc}}
 
==Icelandic==
Line 54:
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|is|Is-stela.oga|audio}}
 
===Verb===
Line 82:
==Latin==
 
===Etymology 1===
{{bor+|la|grc|στήλη|t=block of stone}}.
 
====Noun====
{{la-noun|stēla<1>}}
 
# column, pillar
 
=====Declension=====
{{la-ndecl|stēla<1>}}
 
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|stela|bor=1}}
* {{desc|gl|estela|lbor=1}}
* {{desc|pl|stela|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pt|estela|lbor=1}}
 
====References====
* {{R:pl:WSJPL&S}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
 
===Etymology 2===
Derived from simplification of the geminate ''ll'' due to the preceding long vowel. Attested in the Anonymous Valesianus II.
 
===Verb=Noun====
{{la-noun|stēla<1>}} {{tlb|la|LL.}}
 
# {{senseid|la|star}} {{altform|la|stēlla||[[star]]}}
 
=====Declension=====
{{la-ndecl|stēla<1>}}
 
=====Descendants=====
* {{see|la|stēlla}}
 
====References====
* Adams, James Noel. 1976. ''The text and language of a Vulgar Latin chronicle (Anonymous Valesianus II)''. London: Institute of Classical Studies. Page 34.
 
==Norwegian Nynorsk==
Line 102 ⟶ 124:
===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|nn|stele}}
* {{alt|nn|stållå||Trøndelag dialect}}
 
===Etymology===
From {{derinh+|nn|non|stela}}, from {{der|nn|gem-pro|*stelaną}}. Compare {{cog|is|stela}}, {{cog|da|stjæle}}, {{cog|nb|stjele}}, {{cog|sv|stjäla}}, {{cog|fo|stjala}}.
 
===Verb===
{{nn-verb|stel|stal|stole}} {{catlangnamecln|nn|strong verbs|class 4 strong verbs}}
 
# to [[steal]] (illegally take possession of)
#: {{ux|nn|Nokon har '''stole''' bilen min!|Someone has '''stolen''' my car!}}
# to [[consume]], [[take]]
#: ''{{ux|nn|Dette arbeidet '''stel''' all fritida mi.|This work '''takes''' all of my spare time.}}
#:: This work '''takes''' all of my spare time.
# to [[achieve]] or [[gain]] something by [[trick]]ing someone or something
 
===See also=Synonyms====
* {{l-nb|stjelenn|knabba}}
* {{l|nn|naska}}
 
===References===
Line 134 ⟶ 157:
====Descendants====
* {{desc|fy|stelle}}
 
==Old English==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|stela}}
 
===Noun===
{{ang-noun|m}}
 
# [[stalk]] (of a plant)
 
====Declension====
{{ang-decl-noun-n-m|stel}}
 
===References===
* {{R:ang:BT|stela|ref=28856}}
 
==Old Norse==
Line 148 ⟶ 187:
# {{lb|non|transitive|with dative}} to [[steal]]
# {{lb|non|transitive|with accusative}} to [[rob]]
#* '''9th century''', Þrymskviða
#** {{quote|non|áss es '''stolinn''' hamri|the god has been '''robbed''' of his hammer}}
 
====Conjugation====
Line 157 ⟶ 198:
* {{desc|nn|stela|stele}}
* {{desc|gmq-jmk|stjæła}}
* {{desc|ovd|stjälå}} <!--
* {{desc|gmq-bot|stähla|stjäla|stjåla}}-->
* {{desctree|gmq-osw|stiæla}}
* {{desc|gmq-oda|stælæ|stialæ|stiælæ}}
Line 171 ⟶ 212:
==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}
[[ImageFile:Assyrian Stele - British Museum.jpg|thumb|stelastele]]
 
===Etymology===
{{bor+|pl|la|stēla}}, from {{derdercat|pl|grc|στήλη}}.
{{lbor|pl|la|stēla}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-stela.wav|hh=Stela}}
 
===Noun===
{{pl-noun|f}}
 
# {{lb|pl|archaeology|sculpture}} [[stele]], {{l|en|stela}} {{gl|tall, slender stone monument}}
# {{lb|pl|botany}} [[stele]] {{gl|central core of the root and shoot system}}
 
Line 189 ⟶ 231:
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
 
Line 197 ⟶ 238:
{{head|sv|adjective form}}
 
# {{sv-adj- form-abs-def+pl of|sv|stel||def|s|;|p}}
 
===Anagrams=Venetian==
* {{anagrams|sv|a=aelst|salte|tesla}}
 
==Westrobothnian=Noun===
{{vec-noun|stel|f|a|e}}
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|gmq-bot|non|stela}}, from {{inh|gmq-bot|gem-pro|*stelaną}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gmq-bot|[stèːɽɐ]|[stɛ̀ːɽɐ]|[stjæ̀ːɽɐ]|[stjòːɽɐ]}} {{gmq-bot-pronu-note}}
*: {{rhymes|gmq-bot|èːɽɐ}}
 
===Verb===
{{head|gmq-bot|verb|present|stäl|preterite|stal|supine|stuli|or|stöle|or|stölä}}
 
# {{obsolete spelling of|vec|steła|t=star}}
# {{lb|gmq-bot|active verb}} [[steal]] (illegally take possession of)