改 弦 更 張
Chinese
edittrad. ( |
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simp. ( |
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Literally: “to re-tune the strings or re-string the instrument”. |
Etymology
editThe latter component has been attested as late as the Book of Han in a passage quoting verbatim from a letter by Dong Zhongshu to the Emperor Wu of Han [104 BCE].
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄥ ㄓㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎisiángengjhang
- Wade–Giles: kai3-hsien2-kêng1-chang1
- Yale: gǎi-syán-gēng-jāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaeshyangengjang
- Palladius: гайсяньгэнчжан (gajsjanʹgɛnčžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ kɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: goi2 jin4 gang1 zoeng1
- Yale: gói yìhn gāng jēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: goi2 jin4 gang1 dzoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: goi2 yin4 geng1 zêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːi̯³⁵ jiːn²¹ kɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+