decompose

See also: décomposé, and décompose

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French décomposer. Equivalent to de- +‎ compose.

Pronunciation

• enPR: dē"kəm-pōz', IPA^(key): /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: de‧com‧pose
• Rhymes: -əʊz

Verb

decompose (third-person singular simple present decomposes, present participle decomposing, simple past and past participle decomposed)

1. (transitive) To separate or break down (something) into its components.

   Synonyms: disintegrate, fragment

   Antonyms: compose; assemble; recompose

   Coordinate term: disassemble

   Various fungi can decompose wood.

   Our team decomposed this task into several subtasks that could be successfully distributed.

2. (intransitive) To rot, decay or putrefy.

   Synonym: break down

   Plastics can take centuries to decompose.

Derived terms

• decomposability
• decomposable
• decomposer
• decomposition
• eigendecompose
• nondecomposed
• photodecompose
• semidecomposed
• undecomposed

 

Translations

to separate

• Bulgarian: разглобявам (bg) (razglobjavam)
• Catalan: descompondre (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 分解ぶんかい (zh) (fēnjiě)

• Czech: rozložit (cs)
• Dutch: ontbinden (nl)
• Estonian: lagundama
• Finnish: hajottaa (fi)
• French: décomposer (fr)
• Galician: descompor (gl)
• German: zerlegen, zerteilen (transitiv); zerlegen, teilen (reflexiv); desintegrieren, dekomponieren (de)
• Italian: decomporre (it)
• Japanese: ばらす (ja) (barasu), 分解ぶんかいする (ja) (bunkai suru)
• Maori: whakapirau
• Polish: rozkładać (pl) impf, rozłożyć (pl) pf
• Portuguese: decompor (pt), descompor (pt)
• Romanian: descompune (ro)
• Russian: разлага́ть (ru) impf (razlagátʹ), разложи́ть (ru) pf (razložítʹ), разбира́ть (ru) impf (razbirátʹ), разобра́ть (ru) pf (razobrátʹ)
• Spanish: descomponer (es)
• Ukrainian: розклада́ти impf (rozkladáty), розкла́сти pf (rozklásty)

to decay

• Arabic: تَحَلَّلَ (taḥallala)
• Bulgarian: разлагам се (razlagam se)
• Catalan: descompondre (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 腐爛ふらん／腐くさ烂 (zh) (fǔlàn)

• Dutch: ontbinden (nl), vergaan (nl), verrotten (nl)
• Estonian: kõdunema
• Finnish: maatua (fi), lahota (fi), mädäntyä (fi), mädätä (fi)
• French: se décomposer (fr)
• German: verrotten (de), verfallen (de), verfaulen (de), zerfallen (de), sich zersetzen (de)
• Greek: αποσυντίθεμαι (el) (aposyntíthemai), σαπίζω (el) (sapízo), λιώνω (el) (lióno)
• Hawaiian: hoʻohāpopopo
• Hungarian: lebomlik (hu)
• Italian: decomporsi (it)
• Japanese: 腐くさる (ja) (kusaru), 分解ぶんかいする (ja) (bunkai suru)
• Polish: rozłożyć się (pl) pf, rozkładać się (pl) impf, rozpadać się (pl) impf
• Portuguese: decompor (pt)
• Romanian: descompune (ro)
• Russian: разлага́ться (ru) impf (razlagátʹsja), разложи́ться (ru) pf (razložítʹsja)
• Spanish: descomponerse (es)
• Turkish: sasımak (tr)
• Ukrainian: розклада́тися impf (rozkladátysja), розкла́стися pf (rozklástysja)

Italian

Verb

decompose

1. third-person singular past historic of decomporre