sardina

See also: Sardina

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin sardīna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [sərˈdi.nə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [saɾˈði.na]

• Audio (Valencia):

  (file)

Noun

sardina f (plural sardines)

1. European pilchard

   Synonym: sarda

Further reading

• “sardina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “sardina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “sardina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “sardina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin sardina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sarˈdi.na/
• Rhymes: -ina
• Hyphenation: sar‧dì‧na

Noun

sardina f (plural sardine)

1. sardine (Sardina pilchardus)

   Synonyms: sarda, sardella

2. (politics, neologism) a member of the Sardines movement

Descendants

• → Tunisian Arabic: سردينة (sardīna, “sardine, Sardina pilchardus”)
• → German: Sardine

See also

• sardo

Further reading

• sardina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• nasardi

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /sarˈdiː.na/, [s̠ärˈd̪iːnä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sarˈdi.na/, [särˈd̪iːnä]
• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /sarˈdiː.naː/, [s̠ärˈd̪iːnäː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sarˈdi.na/, [särˈd̪iːnä]

Noun

sardīna f (genitive sardīnae); first declension

1. Synonym of sarda (kind of fish, sardine or mackerel)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sardīna	sardīnae
Genitive	sardīnae	sardīnārum
Dative	sardīnae	sardīnīs
Accusative	sardīnam	sardīnās
Ablative	sardīnā	sardīnīs
Vocative	sardīna	sardīnae

Descendants

Descendants of sardina

• Catalan: sardina
• → Middle Dutch: sardeyne
  • Dutch: sardine, sardien
    • Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien
    • → Caribbean Javanese: dhèntyis
    • → Papiamentu: saldinchi, sardinchi, sardin (Aruba)
• French: sardine
  • → English: sardine
    • → Welsh: sardîn
• Italian: sardina
  • → Tunisian Arabic: سردينة (sardīna, “sardine, Sardina pilchardus”)
  • → German: Sardine
• Lombard: sardena
  • → Italian: sardena
• Spanish: sardina

Adjective

sardīna

1. inflection of sardīnus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

sardīnā

1. ablative feminine singular of sardīnus

References

• “sardina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sardina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• sardina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sardǐːna/
• Hyphenation: sar‧di‧na

Noun

sardína f (Cyrillic spelling сарди́на)

1. sardine (canned)

Declension

Declension of sardina

	singular	plural
nominative	sardina	sardine
genitive	sardine	sardina
dative	sardini	sardinama
accusative	sardinu	sardine
vocative	sardino	sardine
locative	sardini	sardinama
instrumental	sardinom	sardinama

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin sardīna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saɾˈdina/ [saɾˈð̞i.na]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ina
• Syllabification: sar‧di‧na

Noun

sardina f (plural sardinas)

1. sardine

Derived terms

• arrimar el ascua a su sardina
• entierro de la sardina
• sardinero
• sardinilla

 

Further reading

• “sardina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16