spoon
English
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: spo͞on, IPA(key): /spuːn/
Audio (Received Pronunciation); “a spoon”: (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /spun/
Audio (General American): (file) - Rhymes: -uːn
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle English spoon, spoune, spone, spon (“spoon, chip of wood”), from Old English spōn (“sliver, chip of wood, shaving”), from Proto-West Germanic *spānu, from Proto-Germanic *spēnuz (“chip, flake, shaving”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“chip, shaving, log, length of wood”).
Cognate with Scots spun, spon (“spoon, shingle”), West Frisian spoen, Dutch spaan (“chip, flinders”), German Span (“chip, flake, shaving”), Swedish spån (“chip, flake”), Faroese spónur (“wood chip; spoon”), Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)(though the connection to the Greek is likely impossible by modern reconstructions of PIE). Eclipsed non-native Middle English cuculer, coclear (“spoon”), from Old English cuculer, cuceler, cucler, borrowed from Latin cochlear (“spoon”).
The "metaphoric unit of personal energy" sense was coined by writer and disability advocate Christine Miserandino in 2003 (see spoon theory).[1]
Noun
editspoon (plural spoons)
- An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.
- c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- He must have a long spoon that must eat with the devil.
- An implement for stirring food while being prepared; a wooden spoon.
- A measure that will fit into a spoon; a spoonful.
- 1978, Illinois. Supreme Court, Reports of Cases at Law and in Chancery..., page 76:
- While Ms. Fly was with Sharon in the kitchen, Sharon asked the defendant for a “spoon of drugs.” Defendant refused and stated that he did not know where drugs could be obtained.
- (golf, archaic) A wooden-headed golf club with moderate loft, similar to the modern three wood.
- (slang) An oar.
- 1877, The Country, volumes 1-2, page 339:
- To this class college rowing offers no attractions or place, nor are they generally looked upon by the artists of the "spoons" as a desirable addition […]
- (fishing) A type of metal lure resembling the concave head of a tablespoon.
- (dentistry, informal) A spoon excavator.
- (figuratively, slang, archaic) A simpleton, a spoony.
- 1872, George Eliot, “Chapter 23”, in Middlemarch:
- To get all the advantages of being with men of this sort, you must know how to draw your inferences and not be a spoon who takes things literally.
- (US, military) A safety handle on a hand grenade, a trigger.
- (slang) A metaphoric unit of finite physical and mental energy available for daily activities, especially in the context of living with chronic illness or disability.
- 2014 March 12, “The Spoon Theory – Rationing my Legs & Energy”, in Spoonie Sophia[2], WordPress:
- We therefore have to meticulously plan out each day with the small amount of spoons we have. Each task will cost us at least one spoon.
- 2015, Jenny Lawson, Furiously Happy: A Funny Book About Horrible Things[3], page 241:
- You work, and play, and clean, and love, and hate, and that's lots of damn spoons . . . but if you are young and healthy you still have spoons left over as you fall asleep and wait for the new supply of spoons to be delivered in the morning.
- 2016, Tymber Dalton, Two Against Nature, page 86:
- Once you're out of spoons for the day, that's it, no more energy. So when you get down to your last couple of spoons for the day, you have to decide, what's the priority?
- 2018, Donna Alward, Nancy Cassidy, Adulting 101: Writing Through Life and Other Adventures[4]:
- But if you're running low on spoons, take some time out to recharge.
- 2018, Dennis J. DeWitt, Zoe Died. What Now?: Finding Hope in Times of Loss[5]:
- He has frequent dizzy spells. His friend has Asperger syndrome. Both relate and support each other when they have run out of spoons.
Hypernyms
edit(implement for food):
Hyponyms
edit(implement for food):
Coordinate terms
edit(implement for food):
Derived terms
edit- absinthe spoon
- apostle spoon
- baffing spoon
- bar spoon
- big spoon
- born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
- caddy spoon
- caviar spoon
- deflagrating spoon
- dig one's grave with a fork and spoon
- ear-spoon
- ear spoon
- eat something up with a spoon
- eat up with a spoon
- egg and spoon race
- gag me with a spoon
- greasy spoon
- he who sups with the devil should have a long spoon
- level spoon
- little spoon
- love spoon
- monkey spoon
- out of spoons
- salad spoon
- serving spoon
- shoe spoon
- silver spoon
- silver-spoon socialist
- slipper spoon
- slotted spoon
- spoonbill
- spoon bowl
- spoon-bowl
- spoon bread
- spoon chime
- spoon-feed, spoon-fed
- spoonful
- spoon-hook
- spoon hook
- spoonie
- spoon lure
- spoon-meat
- spoon mustard
- spoon oar
- spoon of Diocles
- spoon receiver
- spoon rest
- spoon sled
- spoons position
- spoons position
- spoon straw
- spoon sweet
- spoon theory
- spoonula
- spoon warmer
- spoon-winged lacewing
- spoon worm
- spork
- sugar spoon
- table-spoon
- there is no spoon
- tire spoon
Translations
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Verb
editspoon (third-person singular simple present spoons, present participle spooning, simple past and past participle spooned)
- To serve using a spoon; to transfer (something) with a spoon.
- Sarah spooned some apple sauce onto her plate.
- 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 365:
- Talbot champed away, finally spooning in resignation with the tinned fruit salad, calm of mind reached with the last piece of cheese, all passion spent in the third drained coffee-cup.
- (intransitive, dated) To flirt; to make advances; to court, to interact romantically or amorously.
- 1909, “By the Light of the Silvery Moon”, Ed[ward] Madden (lyrics), Gus Edwards (music), New York, N.Y.: Gus Edwards Music Pub Co, →OCLC, pages 4–5:
- By the light of the silvery moon, / I want to spoon, / To my honey I'll croon love's tune, […]
- 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 7, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:
- Do you think we spoon and do? We only talk.
- (transitive or intransitive, informal, of persons) To lie nestled front-to-back, following the contours of the bodies, in a manner reminiscent of stacked spoons.
- (transitive or intransitive, informal, of persons, by extension) To have sex in such a position.
- (tennis, golf, croquet) To hit (the ball) weakly, pushing it with a lifting motion, instead of striking with an audible knock.
- 2012 June 28, Jamie Jackson, “Wimbledon 2012: Lukas Rosol shocked by miracle win over Rafael Nadal”, in the Guardian[6]:
- Rosol spurned the chance to finish off a shallow second serve by spooning into the net, and a wild forehand took the set to 5-4, with the native of Prerov required to hold his serve for victory.
- (intransitive) To fish with a concave spoon bait.
- (transitive) To catch by fishing with a concave spoon bait.
- 1888, Mrs. Humphry Ward, Robert Elsmere:
- He had with him all the tackle necessary for spooning pike.
Derived terms
edit- big spoon, little spoon
- spooner
- spoon-feed (verb)
- spoon off (verb)
Translations
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See also
editEtymology 2
editUncertain. Compare spoom.
Verb
editspoon (third-person singular simple present spoons, present participle spooning, simple past and past participle spooned)
- Alternative form of spoom
- 1666 August 12 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “August 2nd, 1666”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume V, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1895, →OCLC:
- We might have spooned before the wind as well as they.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editReferences
edit- ^ Miserandino, Christine (2003) “The Spoon Theory”, in But You Don't Look Sick[1], archived from the original on 17 November 2019
Anagrams
editMiddle English
editNoun
editspoon
- Alternative form of spone
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːn
- Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English coinages
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Golf
- English terms with archaic senses
- English slang
- en:Fishing
- en:Dentistry
- English informal terms
- American English
- en:Military
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English intransitive verbs
- English dated terms
- English transitive verbs
- en:Tennis
- en:Croquet
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- en:Disability
- en:Cutlery
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns