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'''File transfer''' is the transmission of a computer file through a communication channel from one computer system to another. Typically, file transfer is mediated by a communications protocol. In the history of computing, numerous [[Comparison of file transfer protocols|file transfer protocols]] have been designed for different contexts.
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
<ref name=":0" />

'''[[File Explorer|File]] transfer''' is the [[Transmission (telecommunications)|transmission]] of a [[computer file]] through a [[Channel (communications)|communication channel]] from one computer system to another. Typically, file transfer is mediated by a [[communications protocol]]. In the [[history of computing]], numerous [[List of file transfer protocols|file transfer protocol]]s have been designed for different contexts.


==Protocols==
==Protocols==
A file transfer protocol is a convention that describes how to transfer files between two computing endpoints. As well as the stream of [[bit]]s from a file stored as a single unit in a [[file system]], some may also send relevant [[metadata]] such as the [[filename]], file size and [[timestamp]] - and even [[file system permissions]] and [[file attribute]]s.
A file transfer protocol is a convention that describes how to transfer files between two computing endpoints. As well as the stream of [[bit]]s from a file stored as a single unit in a [[file system]], some may also send relevant [[metadata]] such as the [[filename]], file size and [[timestamp]] and even [[file-system permissions]] and [[file attribute]]s.


Some examples:
Some examples:
* [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]] is an older cross-platform file transfer protocol<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last1=Prince|first1=Brian|title=Should Organizations Retire FTP for Security?|url=http://www.securityweek.com/should-organizations-retire-ftp-security|website=Security Week|publisher=Security Week|accessdate=14 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]] is an older cross-platform file transfer protocol<ref>{{cite web |last1=Prince |first1=Brian |title=Should Organizations Retire FTP for Security? |url=http://www.securityweek.com/should-organizations-retire-ftp-security |website=Security Week |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=14 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[SSH File Transfer Protocol]] a file transfer protocol secured by the [[Secure Shell]] (SSH) protocol
* [[SSH File Transfer Protocol]] a file transfer protocol secured by the [[Secure Shell]] (SSH) protocol
* [[Secure copy]] (''scp'') is based on the [[Secure Shell]] (SSH) protocol
* [[Secure copy protocol|Secure copy]] (''scp'') is based on the [[Secure Shell]] (SSH) protocol
* [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|HTTP]] can support file transfer
* [[HTTP]] can support file transfer
* [[BitTorrent (protocol)|Bittorent]], [[Gnutella]] and other distributed file transfers systems use [[peer-to-peer]]
* [[BitTorrent]], [[Gnutella]] and other distributed file transfers systems use [[peer-to-peer]]
* In [[IBM Systems Network Architecture]], [[IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communication|LU 6.2]] [[Connect:Direct]] and [[XCOM Data Transport]] are traditional
* In [[Systems Network Architecture]], [[IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communication|LU 6.2]] [[Connect:Direct]] and [[XCOM Data Transport]] are traditionally used to transfer files
* Many [[instant messaging]] or [[LAN messenger]] systems support the ability to transfer files
* Many [[instant messaging]] or [[LAN messenger]] systems support the ability to transfer files
* [[Computer]]s may transfer files to [[peripheral device]]s such as [[USB flash drives]]
* [[Computer]]s may transfer files to [[peripheral device]]s such as [[USB flash drive]]s
* Dial-up [[modem]]s [[null modem]] links used [[XMODEM]], [[YMODEM]], [[ZMODEM]] and similar
* Dial-up [[modem]]s [[null modem]] links used [[XMODEM]], [[YMODEM]], [[ZMODEM]] and similar


==See also==
==See also==
* [[File sharing]]
* [[File sharing]]
* [[List of file transfer protocols]]
* [[Managed file transfer]]
* [[Managed file transfer]]
* [[Peer-to-peer file sharing]]
* [[Peer-to-peer file sharing]]

Latest revision as of 19:05, 20 August 2023

File transfer is the transmission of a computer file through a communication channel from one computer system to another. Typically, file transfer is mediated by a communications protocol. In the history of computing, numerous file transfer protocols have been designed for different contexts.

Protocols[edit]

A file transfer protocol is a convention that describes how to transfer files between two computing endpoints. As well as the stream of bits from a file stored as a single unit in a file system, some may also send relevant metadata such as the filename, file size and timestamp – and even file-system permissions and file attributes.

Some examples:

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Prince, Brian (24 January 2012). "Should Organizations Retire FTP for Security?". Security Week. Retrieved 14 September 2017.