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Template:Transliteration: Difference between revisions

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<includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|transl}}</includeonly><noinclude>
<span lang="{{{1}}}-Latn" xml:lang="{{{1}}}-Latn" title={{ #if: {{{3|}}} | {{#switch: {{{2}}}
{{documentation}}
|ISO = {{#switch: {{{1}}}
|ba
|be
|bg
|uk
|ab
|mn
|kk
|ky
|tut
|bua
|sah
|xal
|ru = "ISO 9 Cyrillic"
|fa
|ur
|ku
|ps
|tg
|ug
|ar = "ISO 233 Arabic" class="Semitic Unicode"
|yi
|he = "ISO 259 Hebrew"
|grc
|el = "ISO 843 Greek"
|ja = "ISO 3602 Japanese"
|pny
|zho
|chi
|zh = "ISO 7098 Chinese"
|kat
|ka = "ISO 9984 Georgian"
|arm
|hy = "ISO 9985 Armenian"
|tha
|th = "ISO 11940 Thai"
|kor
|ko = "ISO 11941 Korean"
|sa
|hi
|bn
|te
|mr
|gu
|kn
|ml
|ta = "15919 Indic" class="IAST"
|#default = "ISO transliteration" class="latinx"
}}
|DIN = {{#switch: {{{1}}}
|fa
|ur
|ku
|ps
|tg
|ug
|ar = "DIN 31635 Arabic" class="Semitic Unicode"
|#default = "DIN transliteration" class="latinx"
}}
|IAST = "International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST"
|#default = "{{{1}}} {{{2}}} transliteration" class="latinx"
}}
|{{#switch: {{{1}}}
|akk
|qsm = "Semitic transliteration" class="Semitic Unicode"
|#default = "{{{1}}} transliteration" class="latinx"
}}
}} style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">{{ #if: {{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{2}}}}}</span><noinclude>

{{protected template}}

==Usage==
This template is intended to unify all "transliteration" templates (like <code>{{tl|IAST}}, {{tl|ISOtranslit}}, {{tl|ArabDIN}}</code>. These templates are still usable, but they just transclude this one (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{IAST|saṃskṛtam}}</nowiki></code> is a shortcut for <code><nowiki>{{transl|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}}</nowiki></code>).

At present, this template is explicitly aware of individual css classes:
*"latinx" (default)
*"IAST" (from {{tl|IAST}})
*"Semitic Unicode" (from {{tl|semxlit}})
pending a smarter solution in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]].

This template is kept separate from {{tl|lang}} to address formatting issues (via css classes) and identification of transliteration schemes used. Ultimately, if these concerns are smartly addressed in the css file and/or in {{tl|lang}}, using <code><nowiki>{{transl|xx|...}}</nowiki></code> should be equivalent to using <code><nowiki>{{lang|xx-Latn|...}}</nowiki></code>, viz. stating that the string is a Romanization by adding "-Latn" to the language code.

----

There are two ways of using this template: with or without specifying the transliteration scheme used:
*two parameters: <code><nowiki>{{transl|ar|al-Khwarizmi}}</nowiki></code> means that "al-Khwarizmi" is a transliteration from the Arabic in a loose or unspecified scheme.
*three parameters: <code><nowiki>{{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫuwārizmī}} / {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khwārizmī}}</nowiki></code> the second parameter specifies the scheme used (DIN vs. ALA). <code><nowiki>{{transl|ar|ISO|...}}</nowiki></code> is equivalent to <code><nowiki>{{ISOtranslit|...|ar}}</nowiki></code>, and <code><nowiki>{{transl|ar|DIN|...}}</nowiki></code> to <code><nowiki>{{ArabDIN|...}}</nowiki></code>.

===Examples===
*{{transl|ar|[[al-Khwarizmi]]}} / [[DIN 31635]]: {{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫuwārizmī}} / [[ISO 233]]: {{transl|ar|ISO|al-H̱uwārizmī}} / [[ALA-LC Romanization|ALA]]: {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khwārizmī}}
* [[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGST]]: {{transl|th|phasa thai}} / [[ISO 11940]]: {{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}

'''ISO''':
*{{lang||[[Russian language|русский]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|ru|ISO|russkij}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|ru|ISO|russkij}}
*{{lang|ab|[[Abkhaz language|Аҧсуа]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|ab|ISO|aṗsua}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|ab|ISO|aṗsua}}
*{{lang|ar|[[Arabic language| عربي ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}}
*{{lang|ta|[[Tamil language|தமிழ் ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}}
*{{lang|bn|[[Bengali language|বাংলা ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|bn|ISO|baṅla}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|bn|ISO|baṅla}}
*{{lang|el|[[Greek language|ελληνικά ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|el|ISO|ellēniká}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|el|ISO|ellēniká}}
*[[Georgian language|{{lang|ka|ქართული}}]] <code><nowiki>{{transl|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}}
*{{lang|zh|[[Pinyin|漢語かんご拼音]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}; compare: <code><nowiki>{{lang|pny|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}</nowiki></code>: {{lang|pny|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}
*{{lang|th|[[Thai language|ภาษาไทย]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}

==See also==
*{{tl|lang}}

[[Category:Multilingual support templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Esoteric templates]]
</noinclude>
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 07:09, 7 April 2024

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