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Ruijin: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 25°53′10″N 116°01′37″E / 25.886°N 116.027°E / 25.886; 116.027
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It is most famous as one of the earliest centers of Chinese communist activity. After being forced out of [[Jinggang Mountains]] in the late 1920s by the [[Kuomintang]], the Communists fled here, taking advantage of Ruijin's relative isolation in the rugged mountains along Jiangxi's border with Fujian. In 1931, under [[Mao Zedong]]'s leadership, the [[Chinese Soviet Republic]] was established here, with Ruijin serving as its de facto capital. By 1934, they had again been surrounded by [[Chiang Kai-shek]]'s forces. It is from here that the famed "[[Long March]]" began.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}}
It is most famous as one of the earliest centers of Chinese communist activity. After being forced out of [[Jinggang Mountains]] in the late 1920s by the [[Kuomintang]], the Communists fled here, taking advantage of Ruijin's relative isolation in the rugged mountains along Jiangxi's border with Fujian. In 1931, under [[Mao Zedong]]'s leadership, the [[Chinese Soviet Republic]] was established here, with Ruijin serving as its de facto capital. By 1934, they had again been surrounded by [[Chiang Kai-shek]]'s forces. It is from here that the famed "[[Long March]]" began.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}}

When the Communists returned here in 1949, the county was also known for the [[Ruijin Massacre]] during the [[Cultural Revolution]].


Ruijin is a popular destination for [[red tourism]] and [[ecotourism]]. It is a pilgrimage for [[Maoists]] from China and around the globe.
Ruijin is a popular destination for [[red tourism]] and [[ecotourism]]. It is a pilgrimage for [[Maoists]] from China and around the globe.

Revision as of 21:20, 15 December 2022

Ruijin
みず金市きんいち
Juicheng, Juiking
Ruijin
Ruijin
Location in Jiangxi
Location in Jiangxi
Coordinates: 25°53′10″N 116°01′37″E / 25.886°N 116.027°E / 25.886; 116.027
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangxi
Prefecture-level cityGanzhou
Postal Code
342500
Ruijin
Chineseみずきん
PostalJuicheng
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinRuìjīn
Wade–GilesJui4-chin1

Ruijin (Chinese: みずきん; pinyin: Ruìjīn), also known as Ruijing from 1931 to 1934 is a county-level city of Ganzhou in the mountains bordering Fujian Province in the south-eastern part of Jiangxi Province. Formerly a county, Ruijin became a county-level city on May 18, 1994.

It is most famous as one of the earliest centers of Chinese communist activity. After being forced out of Jinggang Mountains in the late 1920s by the Kuomintang, the Communists fled here, taking advantage of Ruijin's relative isolation in the rugged mountains along Jiangxi's border with Fujian. In 1931, under Mao Zedong's leadership, the Chinese Soviet Republic was established here, with Ruijin serving as its de facto capital. By 1934, they had again been surrounded by Chiang Kai-shek's forces. It is from here that the famed "Long March" began.[citation needed]

When the Communists returned here in 1949, the county was also known for the Ruijin Massacre during the Cultural Revolution.

Ruijin is a popular destination for red tourism and ecotourism. It is a pilgrimage for Maoists from China and around the globe.

Administrative divisions

Ruijin City has 7 towns and 10 townships.[1]

7 Towns
  • Xianghu (ぞうみずうみ镇)
  • Ruilin (みずりん镇)
  • Rentian (みずのえ镇)
  • Jiubao (きゅう堡镇)
  • Shazhouba (すなしゅう坝镇)
  • Xiefang (谢坊镇)
  • Wuyang (たけ阳镇)
10 Townships
  • Yeping Township (かのう岛乡)
  • Dingpi Township (ちょう陂乡)
  • Dabaidi Township (大柏おおがしわ乡)
  • Gangmian Township (岗面乡)
  • Ridong Township (にち东乡)
  • Wantian Township (万田まんだ乡)
  • Huangbai Township (黄柏おうばく乡)
  • Yunshishan Township (うん石山いしやま乡)
  • Zetan Township (泽覃乡)
  • Baying Township (拔英乡)

Climate

Climate data for Ruijin (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.9
(82.2)
31.2
(88.2)
31.7
(89.1)
34.1
(93.4)
35.8
(96.4)
37.5
(99.5)
40.4
(104.7)
39.7
(103.5)
37.4
(99.3)
36.4
(97.5)
33.5
(92.3)
27.9
(82.2)
40.4
(104.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 13.4
(56.1)
15.1
(59.2)
18.6
(65.5)
24.5
(76.1)
28.4
(83.1)
31.1
(88.0)
34.2
(93.6)
33.5
(92.3)
30.4
(86.7)
26.5
(79.7)
21.2
(70.2)
16.0
(60.8)
24.4
(75.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9)
10.5
(50.9)
14.0
(57.2)
19.8
(67.6)
23.6
(74.5)
26.4
(79.5)
28.8
(83.8)
28.1
(82.6)
25.3
(77.5)
20.7
(69.3)
15.2
(59.4)
9.7
(49.5)
19.2
(66.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0)
7.3
(45.1)
10.8
(51.4)
16.3
(61.3)
20.0
(68.0)
23.0
(73.4)
24.5
(76.1)
24.3
(75.7)
21.5
(70.7)
16.5
(61.7)
10.9
(51.6)
5.5
(41.9)
15.5
(59.8)
Record low °C (°F) −5.2
(22.6)
−2.5
(27.5)
−2.1
(28.2)
4.8
(40.6)
11.4
(52.5)
15.0
(59.0)
19.4
(66.9)
19.2
(66.6)
12.5
(54.5)
4.2
(39.6)
−1.0
(30.2)
−6.5
(20.3)
−6.5
(20.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 68.6
(2.70)
121.1
(4.77)
211.2
(8.31)
216.3
(8.52)
263.5
(10.37)
262.8
(10.35)
121.5
(4.78)
146.5
(5.77)
98.2
(3.87)
50.4
(1.98)
48.4
(1.91)
43.8
(1.72)
1,652.3
(65.05)
Average relative humidity (%) 80 82 83 81 81 81 74 77 79 77 77 77 79
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[2]

Transport

On 22 May 2016 the BBC reported that four cars fell into a sinkhole in Ruijin City.[3]

References

  1. ^ "南京なんきん-行政ぎょうせい划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  2. ^ 中国ちゅうごく地面じめん气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  3. ^ "Sinkhole swallows four cars in China". BBC News.